沐若水电站大坝碾压混凝土石粉掺和料应用研究

沐若水电站大坝为全断面碾压混凝土重力坝,因当地人工砂的细度模数小,石粉含量高,为降低工程造价,合理利用资源,减少对环境的污染,对石粉作为掺和料进行了一系列现场试验研究。结果表明,只要采用合适的加工工艺控制人工砂的石粉含量在27%以下,以内含的方式按砂质量3%~4%的石粉作为掺和料配制碾压混凝土,就完全可以满足设计对碾压混凝土各项性能指标的要求。此项成果已成功应用于工程实际,取得了较好的效果。     

水土保持水蚀外业调查集成化解决方案

水利信息化技术的发展推动着外业调查方式的变革,从水蚀外业调查业务需求、业务流程的现状出发,在分析规范、设备、数据等的基础上,提出了一套水土保持水蚀外业调查集成化解决方案.方案通过规范、流程、数据、硬件设备的一体化集成,改进了外业调查的整体工作流程,提高了调查效率.     

纳子峡面板砂砾石坝渗流性态三维有限元分析

根据纳子峡水电站工程坝址区地形地质条件,建立了坝址区三维渗流有限元模型,计算分析了正常蓄水、设计洪水和校核洪水3种工况下坝体及坝基的稳定渗流场,获得了坝体和坝基的位势分布、坝体各分区的渗透坡降及渗透流量等。计算结果表明,在各种工况下坝体及坝基的渗流场符合一般规律,混凝土面板及防渗帷幕等组成的防渗系统可消减水头84%以上,其作用明显;混凝土面板及坝基防渗帷幕的渗透坡降较大,垫层、砂砾料区等的渗透坡降很小,坝体各分区的渗透坡降均小于材料的容许渗透坡降,大坝防渗排水系统的设计在技术上是合理的。     

地下水源热泵系统THM耦合机理及模型建立

在分析了地下水源热泵运行中两低问题的基础上,发现导致两低问题的最根本原因是对地下水源热泵系统的基础地质问题和水文地质问题等基础研究的不足,进而提出了进行含水层THM三场耦合分析的观点。然后运用机理分析法分析了地下水源热泵系统中不同物理场的耦合机理,确定了渗流场、热力场和应力场等三场耦合关系图,建立了渗流场、热力场和应力场控制的耦合方程,从而建立了THM三场耦合数学模型。     

Driver training: a perceptual-motor skill approach

Driving behaviour was analysed in the light of cognitive psychology and perceptual-motor skill learning and categorization of the causation of driving errors was suggested. On this basis, two techniques aimed at correcting inappropriate driving habits were derived and tried out experimentally: (a) mass observation and personal communications; and (b) self-recording of near accidents and mental (imagery) practice. Findings show the efficiency of both these techniques.     

Determining the characteristics of the initial fixed-focus of laser beam riding guidance information field

Determining characteristics of the initial fixed-focus are a key technique for the design of laser beam riding guidance missile. Through analyzing the effects of the initial cone information field in guidance and control system of missile,those effects are considered as an approximate lead compensation network. The position and time of guidance spot initial fixed-focus can be designed. This method is applied to determine the characteristics of the initial fixed-focus of laser information field for a laser beam guidance gun-launched missile. The results of design and simulation show that the initial cone information field apparently speeds up convergence on the initial trajectory,and provides a guarantee for the implementation of minimum range index of a missile system.     

长脉冲激光辐照硅材料热应力的数值模拟

采用matlab数值模拟了长脉冲激光辐照硅材料的热应力分布,模拟了材料的径向与环向热应力,分析了激光参数与辐照时间对热应力的影响。结果表明：在材料损伤过程中环向应力起主要作用,材料所受到的应力随时间的增加而增大,激光功率密度越大,材料的损伤阈值越小,越容易发生破坏。     

水平层状介质中瞬变波动电磁场入射波直接时域响应式

通过有源Maxwell方程对应的电磁场矢量波动方程,利用时域Green函数方法,结合电磁场边界条件,推导出线性、均匀、各向同性的水平层状介质中瞬变波动场入射波的直接时域解析公式。避免了传统偶极子假设和时频转换引起的误差,为解决全场区瞬变电磁精细探测直接时域解析问题提供了理论基础。     

基于ANSYS汽车盘式制动器温度场和热应力数值模拟

基于ANSYS建立了某汽车盘式制动器三维实体模型,分析了不同制动工况下盘式制动器的温度场和热应力,还分析了离心力与压应力和摩擦切应力分别作用下的应力分布.结果表明：热应力远大于其他应力的作用,这在分析盘式制动器失效时起着主导作用.运用循环迭代法进行温度场模拟,分析显示摩擦区温度是震荡上升、存在明显的尾迹且其显著大于非摩擦区温度.采用间接耦合法将温度场结果作为应力场载荷分析的热应力,结果显示：热应力呈现交变应力状态且幅值较大,摩擦区周向应力明显大于径向应力,制动盘凸台连接处应力很大.     

Trace amounts of impurities in electrolytic manganese metal by sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

An analytical method, using sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （SF-ICP-MS） for rapid simultaneous determination of Be, Na, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sn, Sb, Pb and Bi in electrolytic manganese metal, was described. At the beginning, the samples were decomposed by HNO3 and H2504, and then analyzed by SF-ICP-MS. Most of the spectral interferences could be avoided by measuring in different mass resolution modes. The matrix effects due to the excess of sulfuric acid and Mn were evaluated. Correction of matrix effects was conducted by using the internal standard elements. The optimum condition for the determination was investigated and discussed. The detection limit is in the range of 0.001-0.169 gg/L. The current method is applied to the determination of trace impurities in electrolytic manganese metal. And experiments show that good results can be obtained much faster, more accurately and conveniently by current method.