基于人本需求的园区规划思考——以南京高新区总体规划为例

我国高新区建设已进入"二次创业"阶段,城市化是其必然,但高新区的主体人群构成决定了高新区规划并不完全等同于城市规划。文章以南京高新区总体规划为例,通过对主体人群的调研,剖析他们的工作、消费、心理行为等具体的文化特征,从而了解其特殊的需求,进而确定高新区规划中的结构模式、用地组成、用地比例、总体形象及环境建设等重点问题,规划一个人本需求下的高新技术园区。     

通过“需求”讨论空间的营造——以华侨大学综合教学楼群学院中庭为例

本文以布莱恩·劳森教授提出的关于人对空间的三个基本需求为依据,对华侨大学综合教学楼群学院中庭空间进行对比分析,揭示空间环境与人心理以及行为关系的密切性,响应了空间人性化的设计趋势,努力寻求一条使人与空间相融洽的途径。     

节水灌溉条件下作物系数和土壤水分修正系数试验研究

考虑土壤水分调控所产生的作物生长滞后效应与补偿生长效应,对节水灌溉条件下作物蒸发蒸腾量ETc的理论计算模型进行了研究。根据灌溉试验资料,确定了冬小麦、夏玉米、棉花及水稻作物的作物系数Kc,得出节水灌溉条件下主要农作物土壤水分修正系数Ks的计算公式。覆膜旱作节水灌溉模式的水稻需水量计算实例结果显示,计算值与实测值较为吻合,模型具有较高的精度。     

基于相关性反馈的开源系统跨层需求追踪方法

大型复杂软件系统的需求分析与生成是一个由上而下逐层分解的过程,跨层需求间追踪关系的构建对于项目的管理、开发与演化都至关重要.开源系统的松耦合贡献方式需要每位参与者能便捷地理解需求的来龙去脉及需求状态,这依赖跨层需求间的追踪.问题描述日志是开源系统中需求的常见呈现方式,其无固定模板要求,内容多样(含文本、代码、调试信息等),术语使用自由,跨层需求间抽象层次大,给自动追踪带来极大的挑战.提出一种面向关键特征维度的相关性反馈方法,通过静态分析项目代码结构,抽取代码相关术语及其间的关联强度,构建代码词汇库,以缓解跨层需求的抽象层次差距及用语不统一的问题;通过度量词汇对需求描述的重要性并基于此筛选关键特征维度,以对查询语句进行针对性的优化,有效减少需求描述长度、内容形式等方面的噪音.通过在3个开源系统需求集上针对两个场景的实验,表明所提方法相比基线方法在跨层需求追踪方面的优越性,相比VSM、Standard Rocchio和Trace BERT, F2值的最大提升分别可达29.01%、7.45%和59.21%.     

An energy balance and greenhouse gas profile for county Wexford,Ireland in 2006

In this paper an energy balance and a greenhouse gas profile has been formulated for the county of Wexford, situated in the south east of Ireland. The energy balance aims to aggregate all energy consumption in the county for the year 2006 across the following sectors; residential, agriculture, commerce and industry, and transport. The results of the energy balance are compared with the previous energy balance of 2001 where it is found that the residential sector is the biggest emitter of CO₂ with 38% of total emissions with the transport and industry/commerce sectors sharing second place on 28%. Consumption of oil is seen to have increased significantly in nearly all sectors, accounting for over 70% of the total final energy consumed (TFC) while the total primary energy requirement (TPER) sees oil consumption accounting for 91% of all fuels consumed. To take into account the contribution of agriculture in total GHG emissions the gases CH₄ and N₂O will be estimated from the agricultural and waste sectors. The results show that methane contributes 25% of total GHG emissions with agriculture being the primary contributor accounting for 36% of total emissions.     

中国未来电力需求与核能

本文介绍了我国未来电力需求和能源结构，阐述了核能是我国满足经济发达地区电力需求的合理选择，并提出了我国“九五”核电计划和中期目标，以及发展核电中面临的问题和基本对策。     

不同上销的纺纱性能及应用研究

介绍了上销的结构特点及纺纱对上销的质量要求，通过纺纱对比得出：国产塑料上销达到并超过进口SKF塑料上销的质量水平，优于金属上销，是理想的换代更新产品，对于稳定提高纺纱质量，具有一定的优越性。     

“十五”期间我国农产品加工技术与装备发展重点(Ⅰ)

本文介绍了国内外农产品加工技术与装备的发展趋势和存在的差距。通过对新阶段市场需求的分析 ,阐述了我国“十五”期间农产品加工技术与装备的发展重点和发展步骤 ,并提出行业发展的相关政策和措施     

Flexible oligomeric silicon-containing poly(ether-azomethine)s obtained from epoxide derivatives. Synthesis and characterization

Three new diamines derived from epoxide compounds were synthesized. The preparation of diamine monomers implied the reaction between a phenoxyalkyloxirane (alkyl: H, methyl, isopropyl) and bisphenol A, obtaining the respective aliphatic diols, which produced the corresponding dinitro derivatives. Finally, these derivatives were reduced by using palladium/carbon activated as catalyst and hydrazine as a hydrogen source. Then, six oligomeric poly(ether-azomethine)s (PEAzMs) were obtained from a polycondensation reaction between the new diamines and bis(4-formylbiphenyl-4-yl)dialkylsilane (alkyl: methyl, phenyl) with 84–93% yields. The structural characterization of the diamines and PEAzMs was performed by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹H, ¹³C, and ²⁹Si). Furthermore, polymers were analyzed by solubility tests, gel permeation chromatography, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, and differential scanning calorimetry analysis. The results showed PEAzMs with 2–11 repetitive units, where the design of the monomers allowed to obtain improved solution processability in comparison with previously reported silylated poly(azomethine)s and good thermal stability. Additionally, all samples showed high transparency in the UV–vis region. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 48055.