我国金属阳极隔膜法烧碱发展现状与对策

详细介绍了我国氯碱工业采用金属阳极隔膜法制烧碱的现状及与世界先进水平的差距。提出了包括大力进行以节能为重点的技术改造；调整烧碱产品规格；彻底淘汰和转换石墨阳极隔膜法；推广先进的扩张金属阳极隔膜电解技术以及结合我国国情有计划地发展离子膜法制烧碱技术等改造措施及预期效果。     

面向能力组件的项目管理系统研究

当前企业面临的多项目管理环境日益突出,如何结合管理创新,搭建有效的项目管理平台,支撑多项目目标实现是众多企业面临的突出问题。文章结合装备研制,分析了多项目环境下传统管理方式存在的不足,提出了能力组件和计划视图的概念,构建了一种基于能力组件的项目管理方法和分级计划管理模型,设计并开发了面向能力组件的项目管理系统。详细说明了系统的技术架构、功能组成和关键技术,并结合应用实践,介绍了一种基于能力组件的项目管理组织模式和计划制定过程。     

动态适应布谷鸟搜索算法

介绍一种新的生物启发算法—–布谷鸟搜索(CS)及其相关的L′evy飞行搜索机制.为了进一步提高算法的适应性,将反馈引入算法框架,建立了CS算法参数的闭环控制系统.将Rechenberg的1/5法则作为进化的评价指标,引入学习因子平衡种群的多样性和集中性,提出动态适应布谷鸟算法(DACS).最后,通过数值实验验证了所提出算法的有效性.     

基于移动云计算的高职数据库教学Moodle平台研究

数据库是一门操作性和实践性都很强的面向实际应用的课程,基于移动云计算的Moodle平台为构建网络环境下高职数据库教学模式提供了新的工具和手段。本文对移动云计算Moodle平台的总体方案进行了设计,重点探讨了基于移动云计算Moodle平台支持高职数据库教学的功能优势及实施方案。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> monitoring of solid fat content by means of pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry and ultrasonics

An ultrasonic technique was developed to study the crystallization process of edible fats on-line. A chirp wave was used instead of the conventional pulser signal, thus achieving a higher signal-to-noise ratio. This enabled measurements to be made in concentrated systems [≈20% solid fat content (SFC)] through a 8.11-cm thick sample without significant signal loss. Fat samples were crystallized at 20, 25, and 30°C at a constant agitation rate of 400 rpm for 90 min. The crystallization process was followed by ultrasonic spectroscopy and a low-resolution pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer. Specific relationships were found between ultrasonic parameters [integrated response, time of flight (TF), and full width half maximum] and SFC. TF, which is an indirect measurement of the ultrasonic velocity (v), was highly correlated to SFC (r ²>0.9) in a linear fashion (v=2.601 SFC+1433.0).     

Role of sex pheromone components in behavioral reproductive isolation betweenAutographa gamma (L.) and eitherTrichoplusia ni (Hübner) ORChrysodeixis chalcites (Esp.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Plusiinae)

The composition of theAutographa gamma sex pheromone was reexamined and only (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate and (Z)-7-dodecenol were identified by capillary GC, GC-MS, and dimethyl disulfide derivatization and subsequent GC-MS analysis. The fatty acid content of the pheromone glands was also studied, and a series of saturated and unsaturated acids was identified. However, most of the related pheromonal compounds were not detected. The male response to the pheromone components was studied in a flight tunnel and compared with the response to calling females. The best synthetic baits evoked a response similar to that observed to the virgin females, but males spent significantly more time at calling females than at the synthetic baits. The preferred synthetic baits consisted of (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate alone or of a blend with 5% (Z)-7-dodecenol. Increasing the relative amount of the alcohol caused a gradual reduction in male response, particularly in the last steps of the courtship sequence. The addition of the minor sex pheromone components of the sympatric Plusiinae species,Trichoplusia ni andChrysodeixis chalcites, to theA. gamma pheromone was also investigated in the flight tunnel. Some of these components exhibited a significantly antagonistic effect on theA. gamma male courtship behavior. The most potent antagonists were (Z)-5-dodecenyl acetate and (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate. The response ofA. gamma andT. ni males to conspecific and heterospecific females was also compared in the flight tunnel. WhereasA. gamma males were attracted only to their conspecific females, a small percentage ofT. ni males were also attracted toA. gamma females and 11% performed the whole courtship sequence.Contribution from the Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), No. 3459-E, 1992 series.     

四螺棱往复螺杆挤出机的研制

介绍了四螺棱往复螺杆挤出机的研制情况；着重叙述了新研发的四螺棱往复螺杆与传统的三螺棱往复螺杆的特性，并作了比较和分析；对四螺棱往复螺杆在设计和加工中的难点及其在工作时的“柔性”特征等进行了阐述。     

Flight and landing behavior ofTrypodendron lineatum (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in response to different semiochemicals

The responses of the striped ambrosia beetle,Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), to modified drainpipe traps baited with the host attractant ethanol, the aggregation pheromone lineatin, both alone and in combination, were studied in a wind tunnel. Exposure of males to ethanol increased their frequency of steady, upwind flight; however, only lineatin was effective in inducing them to land on and enter the traps. In contrast, exposure of females to either ethanol or lineatin alone resulted in an increased frequency of trap landing and entry. Both compounds released simultaneously did not significantly increase the frequency of trap landing and entry for either sex. These responses are consistent with the life history strategies used by both sexes to seek and colonize suitable host material.     

超轻型无人机光电侦察平台升降机构设计

为了解决搭载光电平台的无人机在飞行时受的阻力影响以及如何提高无人机的续航能力,增加无人机的飞行时间,针对此问题,设计了一种结构简单的无人机载光电侦察平台升降机构。光电平台工作时,通过升降机构伸出机外;光电平台停止工作时,收入机内,从而解决阻力的影响,另一方面,通过采用减轻升降机构重量,从而提高续航能力。升降机构采用碳纤维铝蜂窝夹层复合材料作为支撑板的主体材料,同以前应用的铝合金材料相比较,重量减轻4.5kg。经过多架次外场飞行试验,取得了良好效果,无人机续航能力有所加强。     

住宅设计方案的三角模糊数评价方法研究

根据住宅设计方案中多因素和模糊性等特点,通过三角模糊数建立指标比较和方案打分的判断矩阵,并依据三角模糊数的分布特点计算其平均值的大小,将专家判断矩阵中的三角模糊数转化成精确数,再进行方案的比较.并通过实例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性,为决策者对于设计多方案的评价提供了一种简便、实用的方法.