An integrative conceptual framework of disability: New directions for research.

Advances in research on disability and rehabilitation are essential to creating equal opportunity, economic self-sufficiency, and full participation for persons with disabilities. Historically, such initiatives have focused on separate and specific areas, including neuroscience, molecular biology and genetics, gerontology, engineering and physical sciences, and social and behavioral sciences. Research on persons with disabilities should examine the broader context and trends of society that affect the total environment of persons with disabilities. This article examines the various disability paradigms across time, assessing the relative contribution of the socioecological perspective in guiding research designed to improve the lives of persons with disabilities. The authors recommend new research directions that include a focus on life span issues, biomedicine, biotechnology, the efficacy and effectiveness of current interventions, an emphasis on consumer-driven investigations within a socioecological perspective of disability, and the implications for research and practice. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The atoms, molecules and fibers of organizations

The increasing demands concerning the modifiability and connectivity of business processes cannot be met adequately anymore by relying on best practices only. There is an urgent need for a reference conceptual framework for studying, modeling, analyzing and designing business processes. The Language–Action Perspective (LAP), in particular Habermas’ theory of Communicative Action offers a sound and rigid foundation for such a framework. In this paper, the DEMO (Demo Engineering Methodology for Organizations)-framework is presented. It builds on the LAP-based theoretical foundation of the DEMO methodology. Several other LAP-based frameworks have been proposed in the past years. They are evaluated in a comparative review with the DEMO-framework. Several shortcomings of these frameworks are revealed and discussed. The practical applicability of the DEMO-framework is demonstrated using a small example.     

Fuzzy Multiobjective and Linear Programming Based Management Models for Optimal Land-Water-Crop System Planning

In this article, linear programming and fuzzy optimization models are developed for planning and management of available land-water-crop system of Mahanadi-Kathajodi delta in eastern India. The models are used to optimize the economic return, production and labour utilization, and to search the related cropping patterns and intensities with specified land, water, fertilizer and labour availability, and water use pattern constraints. Due to extreme backwardness of the study area, it has been decided to keep all the three objectives of the linear programming models at the same priority level to obtain the compromised solution in a fuzzy environment that incorporates the imprecision in fuzzy goals and fuzzy constraints. These non-structural models facilitate the conjunctive use of available surface water and groundwater resources. A comparative evaluation along with the benefit-cost ratios of the existing and proposed farming systems is also presented.     

时滞系统控制问题块脉冲算子解的收敛性

本文给出了一种基于块脉冲算子的离散逼近格式.应用这种逼近格式,可以获得时滞非 线性最优控制问题的块脉冲级数解.本文证明了这种块脉冲级数解将收敛于这类问题的精 确解,并具有一阶收敛速度.     

应用图论及广义简约梯度法进行压力管网优化设计

广义简约梯度法(GRG)是非线性规划算法中最有效的算法之一，本文把图论应用于广义简约梯度法优化的过程中，使输入简便，计算简化，应用GRG算法对武汉市的汉阳管网进行了模拟优化设计，并对管段的计算管径用线性规划法进行标准化，取得了满意的结果     

多信道光纤环形网络结构分析

本文对多信道光纤环形网络结构进行了详细分析，推导出环网内平均路经长度和最大直径计算公式，并分析了最佳多信道光纤环网结构。     

带有外界约束的人口扩散系统的最优出生率控制

本文考虑单边约束的依赖于年龄的人口扩散系统，讨论其最优出生率（边界）控制，得到其最优控制的存在性的必要条件。     

Practical method for generation expansion planning based on dynamic programming

This paper presents an efficient method which provides the optimal generation mix and the optimal generation construction process. The approximation method in which the dynamic programming technique and gradient method are combined is applied to determine the optimal generation mix with hydropower generation technologies. The successive approximations dynamic programming (SADP) technique, which is very suitable for high-dimensional multistage decision process problems, is used for obtaining the optimal generation construction process. The effectiveness and feasibility of the developed technique are demonstrated on a practical power system model which has five types of generation technologies including a hydropower generation technology.     

珠江口盆地惠州地区中新统地层岩性圈闭形成条件分析

区域地质背景反映珠江口盆地惠州地区中新统具有形成地层岩性圈闭的条件。研究惠州地区地层岩性圈闭的形成条件、控制因素和分布规律,对于该区油气勘探持续发展有重要意义。建立了惠州地区中新统高精度的层序地层格架,在此基础上分析不同类型层序的构型特点,研究不同类型坡折带的形成机制、分布范围及对沉积体系的控制作用。层序地层边界和坡折带是控制本区地层岩性圈闭形成的重要因素。惠州地区存在3种具有勘探前景的地层岩性圈闭,选择HZ27-3低位体钻探获得成功。     

浅析作业成本法在企业中的有效实施

本文通过对作业成本法及其应用情况的总结和归纳,就企业如何有效实施作业成本法进行了粗浅的探讨。