迷宫堰频率群分析

本文应用有限元方法对迷宫堰的振动特性进行分析 ,发现迷宫堰整体模型中出现了频率群的现象。从工程实用角度出发 ,我们由迷宫堰单宫的频率值和单片堰墙模态相似推出整体模型有限元计算结果中频率群的每群个数 ,并且取频率群的均值作为代表值。通过与水弹实验数据的对比 ,认为该代表值在结构的低阶频率区域是可用的。     

定向BaTiO3晶须/PVDF压电复合材料的制备及性能研究

以高度定向的BaTiO3晶须作为活性相、聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)作为基体制备了压电复合材料，研究了该复合材料的介电和电学性能，研究结果表明，以BaTiO3作为活性相的晶须复合材料与粉末复合材料相比，其介电常数(ε)、压电常数(d33)和剩余极化率(Pr)大大提高，而其损耗因子(tanδ)具有相反的趋势，对晶须复合材料，沿晶须定向方向的ε、d33和Pr的值比晶须平行方向要高得多，分析了产生这些差别的原因。     

Growth and optical properties of Er,Yb:YAl3(BO3)4 crystal

Single crystal of erbium, ytterbium-codoped yttrium aluminum tetraborate Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄(Er,Yb:YAB) has been grown by the flux method. The absorption spectrum in the visible and NIR regions of Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄ crystal are measured at room temperature and fluorescence spectrum of Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄ crystal are also measured at room temperature, excited by 976 nm laser. Not only the strong NIR emission peaks located at 1548 nm was observed, but also the visible up-conversion luminescence has been found. The specific heat of the Er/Yb:YAB crystal at room temperature is 0.81 J/g °C.     

Synthesis and characterization of thorium phosphate phases by spray pyrolysis: chemistry of thorium phosphates

This paper describes the synthesis of some thorium phosphate compounds with different Th/P ratio (1/2, 2/3 and 3/4) by a spray pyrolysis technique. The so-prepared rough compounds were annealed at different temperatures for 2 h and then analyzed by mainly X-ray diffraction on powder and infrared spectroscopy. Every rough compound is composed by very badly crystallized ThO₂ phase polluted by carbon residue. An annealing treatment at 800 °C leads to the thorium diphosphate phase, α-ThP₂O₇ in every case. At 900 °C, such a phase is decomposed into a thorium phosphate diphosphate phase (Th₄(PO₄)₄P₂O₇, called TPD). However, a thorium excess in the initial mixture (Th/P = 3/4) leads also to observe the ThO₂ phase. The TPD phase is stable up to 1200 °C and does not react with the ThO₂ compound. Beyond 1200 °C, the TPD phase is slowly decomposed into a thorium phosphate compound which should be a thorium oxide phosphate; this compound does not contain any diphosphate species.     

双十二烷基长链季铵盐吸附及渗透性能的研究

双季铵盐化合物是一种具有广阔应用前景的表面活性剂。以二氯乙醚为联接剂,利用脂肪叔胺合成了一种长链的双季铵盐类化合物(简称BQA),用交流阻抗、电子扫描显微镜等方法研究了BQA在Q235钢表面的吸附、缓蚀及对生物膜下硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的杀灭机理。研究结果表明:在模拟油田水介质中BQA对碳钢具有较为显著的缓蚀作用,与传统杀菌剂相比具有更好的渗透杀菌性能。     

藏红T与DNA相互作用的电化学及紫外-可见光谱研究

利用循环伏安法研究了藏红T(ST)在玻碳电极上的电化学反应,结合紫外-可见光谱(UV／Vis)对藏红T与DNA的作用机理进行了研究,并通过测定藏红T对溴化乙锭-天然DNA体系的影响,以及天然DNA和变性DNA与藏红T作用的不同,得出藏红T与DNA发生类似溴化乙锭的嵌插作用的结论,形成了2ST-DNA结合物,结合常数为3.46×104L2·mol-2。     

一种数字式彩色电视副载波综合器的设计

介绍一种适于利用电视信号传送标准时间的数字式彩色电视副载波综合器的设计 ,详细介绍了关键电路———数字混频器的组成、工作原理和输入输出波形 .该电路结构简单、性能稳定、可靠性高 .实际应用证明电路的设计是成功的 .该设计思想可以应用于一切输入频率与要求的输出频率之间没有整倍数关系的频率综合电路中 .     

Structural approach to nanoscience: a case study of complex and cluster formation in ZnBr2–ZnCl2 melts

Although the melt structure of glass-forming ZnCl₂ has so far been well studied, there exists quite little information on the structural change due to anion-substitution. In the present work, the short-range structure of ZnCl₂–ZnBr₂ mixture melts was analyzed systematically by time-of-flight pulsed neutron diffraction techniques, Raman spectroscopy, molecular orbital calculations, and molecular dynamics simulations. According to radial distribution analysis, it was found that there were tetrahedral structural units of ligand-substituted [ZnCl_nBr_4−n]²⁻ (n=0–4) in these melts, not implying the simple mixing of [ZnCl₄]²⁻ and [ZnBr₄]²⁻ units. Further detailed estimation indicated that the ligand-substituted complex anions were linked with each other by sharing a common anion.     

交流同步电动机传动系统在天钢高线厂的应用

介绍了天钢集团高速线材厂精轧机传动控制系统的构成、基本控制原理和控制方式。该传动系统在生产中应用,具有可靠性高、维护量小,调速范围宽的优点。     

Harmonic solution of semiconductor transport equations for microwave and millimetre-wave device modelling

The hydrodynamic transport equations for charges in a semiconductor have been solved for a periodic excitation by means of a harmonic approach, in order to model microwave and millimetre-wave active devices. The solution is based on the expansion of physical variables in a Fourier series in the time domain, and on discretisation in the space domain. A waveform-balance technique in the TD is used to solve the nonlinear equations system. This approach allows for a longer time step with respect to standard TD solutions for most cases of interest, greatly reducing simulation time by at least two orders of magnitude in typical cases. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 14: 36–48, 2004.