Natural frequencies of a flat viaduct road part simply supported on two ends

Viaduct roads have wide application in big cities with high traffic loads, in order to decrease traffic density and to connect subways to highways. Viaduct roads are constructed using steel structures instead of concrete ones in areas of earthquake risks. The low weight of steel structures however causes problems such as vibration and noise. There is increasing demand especially in populated areas to suppress vibration and noise on highway roads for reducing noise-related environmental pollution. In this study, bending vibrations of rectangular plate viaduct roads, which are supported by six fixed elements of rectangular cross-sectional elements are considered. Natural frequencies are obtained using the Rayleigh-Ritz technique, finite elements analysis, experimentally and neural networks (NN).     

Fabrication and design of multi-layered radar absorbing structures of MWNT-filled glass/epoxy plain-weave composites

The object of this study is to design radar absorbing structures (RAS) with load-bearing ability in the X-band. Glass/epoxy plain-weave composites of excellent specific stiffness and strength, containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) to induce dielectric loss, were fabricated. Observations of the microstructure and the permittivity of the composites confirmed that the fabrics are suitable for use as RASs. A genetic algorithm and a theory of the reflection/transmission of electromagnetic waves in a multi-layered RAS were applied to design an optimal RAS composed of MWNT-filled composites. The thickness per ply was observed to vary, depending on the number of plies and the MWNT contents. A fabrication process was proposed that considered the variation. The proposed process was in the fabrication of a designed RAS, and the theoretical and measured reflection losses of the RAS were found to be in good agreement.     

电磁场作用下制备表面复合材料的研究

在利用高频磁场制备表面自生复合材料中，对合金熔体在各个温度区间施加磁场时的凝固行为进行了研究。通过对Al—16wt％Si合金熔体的凝固温度区间进行合理的控制，制备出初生硅相向边沿有效偏聚的表面复合材料：中心部分为洁净的共晶区，外表面富集初生硅颗粒。实验结果表明，对Al—16wt％Si合金而言，施加磁场的最佳温度区间为580℃-600％，在磁场作用时间为20s时，即能实现对硅颗粒的有效偏聚。     

Analysis of fatigue crack behaviour based on dynamic response simulations and experiments for tensile-shear spot-welded joints

Fatigue crack initiation and propagation behaviours were studied based on the dynamic response simulation by the three‐dimensional finite‐element analysis (FEA) and dynamic response experiments for tensile‐shear spot‐welded joints. The entire fatigue propagation behaviour from the surface elliptical cracks at the initiation stage to the through thickness cracks at the final stage was taken into consideration during the three‐dimensional FEA dynamic response simulations. The results of the simulations and experiments found that the fatigue cracks of spot‐welded joint from initial detectable crack sizes to crack propagation behaviour could be described by three stages. Approximately one‐half of the total fatigue life was taken in stage I, which includes micro‐crack nucleation and the small crack growth process; 20% of the total fatigue life in stage II, in which the existing surface crack propagates through the thickness of sheet and 30% of the total fatigue life in stage III, during which the through thickness crack propagates along the direction of plate width to the final failure. According to the relationship between the crack length and depth and the dynamic response frequency during the simulated fatigue damage process, the definition of fatigue crack initiation and propagation stages was proposed. The analysis will provide some information for the fatigue life prediction of the spot‐welded structures.     

洗衣机旋转系统驱动特性的研究

对电动洗衣机负载的稳态转矩转速特性进行实验研究,理论分析了洗衣机旋转系统的动力学特性,因此提出了对变频洗衣机的控制方式和电动机设计的有关考虑,并进行了实验。     

淹没扩散出流不稳定现象研究

抽水蓄能电站上水库的进出水口,在抽水工况下,各个水平分流孔口的出流类似于矩形扩散管嘴的淹没出流。针对国内某一在建的抽水蓄能电站上库进出水口的模型试验;采用先进的量测手段,获得了大量进出水口拦污栅处的三维流速资料,发现出水口的水流流态是不稳定的,除随机的脉动外还存在不稳定的摆动:对各流速分量进行了频谱分析和相关性分析,得出各分量的摆动频率和脉动频率及其互相关系数。研究成果可作为进出水口拦污栅设计的参考。     

优良综合性能的正激式高频环节交－交变换器

新颖的正激式高频环节交-交变换器,是实现新型电子变压器、正弦交流稳压器和交流调压器的关键技术基础,其电路结构由输入周波变换器、高频变压器、输出周波变换器以及输入、输出滤波器构成,能够将一种不稳定的劣质交流电变换成另一种稳定、优质的同频交流电,具有高频电气隔离、拓扑简洁、两级功率变换(LFAC-HFAC-LFAC)、双向功率流等优点。研究了该类变换器的电路结构与拓扑、控制策略,给出了关键电路参数设计准则。设计并研制成功的1kVA220V±10PHzAC/110V50HzAC正激式高频环节交-交变换器工程样机表明,该类变换器具有输出波形质量高、变换效率高、功率密度高、网侧功率因数高、负载适应和过载能力强、音频噪音低、体积重量小等优良的综合性能。     

交流励磁双馈电机分段并网控制策略

针对交流励磁双馈电机转子位置初始误差提出了一种补偿控制器。根据电网电压矢量控制时双馈电机数学模型,推导了定子开路稳态时转子电流与定子电压的关系,并基于此构建了转子位置初始误差的补偿控制器。对所提出的初始误差补偿原理进行了分析。另外,将该补偿控制器应用到风力发电系统实际并网控制过程,提出一种交流励磁双馈电机分段并网控制策略。设计了控制器,并在所搭建的变速恒频风力发电实验平台上作了相应的实验,结果证明了补偿控制器分段并网控制的有效性。     

电力系统扩展小扰动稳定域及其研究

引入一种新的扩展小扰动稳定域的概念,以弥补原有小扰动稳定域无法考虑电力系统(超)低频振荡的不足。文中给出了这种扩展小扰动稳定域的定义,讨论了其边界组成及性质,给出了一种基于优化方法求解相关边界的追踪算法,并基于该追踪算法,利用一个3节点和WSCC3机9节点系统分析了扩展小扰动稳定域的构成、边界性质、影响因素等。该研究工作对寻求有效预防系统出现小扰动稳定失稳和避免出现(超)低频振荡具有一定的参考价值。     

一种超低频电动水平振动台的模型及非线性分析

针对 一种超低频电动水平振动台实际的机电一体化结构，分析了其工作原理，给出了其数学模型，文中特别讨论了振动台的非线性因素，包括磁场的非线性，功率放大器输出的非线性以及动圈反应等方面。这些因素导致了谐波分量的引入，致使波形严重失真，就此提出了减少超低频电动水平振动台的非线性因素的方法。