基于Mellin变换的语音新特征与频率归正说话人自适应技术

为了减小由于说话人之间声道形状的差异而引起的非特定人语音识别系统性能的 下降,研究了两种方法,一种是基于最大似然估计的频率归正说话人自适应方法,另一种是基 于Mellin变换的语音新特征.在非特定人孤立词语音识别系统上的初步实验表明,这两种方 法都可以提高系统对不同说话人的鲁棒性,相比之下,基于Mellin变换的语音新特征具有更 好的性能,它不仅提高了系统对不同话者的识别性能,而且也使系统对不同话者的误识率的 离散程度大大减小.     

从语音信号中提取情感特征的研究

分析了含有欢快、愤怒、惊奇、悲伤等 4种情感的语音信号的时间构造、振幅构造和基频构造的特征。通过和不带情感的平静的语音信号的比较 ,总结了不同情感语音信号情感特征的分布规律 ,为情感信号处理和识别提供了有实用价值的理论数据。     

Application of the independent molecule model to elucidate the dynamics of structure I methane hydrate: a second report

Two model systems of methane hydrate are constructed. One has a small cage surrounded by 12 large cages. The other has a large cage surrounded by four small cages and ten large cages. Three different H-bonding network patterns between waters are formed, and three random configurations of methane in each cage are chosen. A new method called the surface water fixed model is presented in which the energy minimum conformations for both model systems are preserved close to the X-ray crystallized structure. With normal mode analysis, we calculated frequencies of 2916.6 cm⁻¹ for a small cage at a centre, 2915.9 cm⁻¹ not at a centre, and 2911.7 cm⁻¹ for a large cage at a centre, and 2911.3 cm⁻¹ not at a centre. These frequencies are in moderate agreement with the corresponding Raman spectra, though not adequate. With our new method, however, it should be possible to improve agreement with the Raman spectra, if a model system vastly larger than the present model systems were constructed.     

Structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of heterofullerene C(58)Si with odd number of atoms and a near planar tetracoordinate Si atom

Density functional calculations and minimization techniques have been employed to characterize the structural and electronic properties of [5,6]-heterofullerene-C₅₈Si-C_2v. Since it has odd number of atoms and a near planar tetracoordinate Si atom on the skeleton of the cage, it has odd number of atoms assembling a cage and is a novel molecule. Vibrational frequencies of the molecule have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory. The absence of imaginary vibrational frequency confirms that the molecule corresponds to a true minimum on the potential energy hypersurface. Sixteen ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectral signals of C₅₈Si are characterized, and its heat of formation was estimated in this work.     

Prototypical implementation of location-aware services based on a middleware architecture for super-distributed RFID tag infrastructures

We provide evidence of the feasibility and effectiveness of a middleware architecture for mobile devices (MoDs), which employs dense distributions of small computerized entities for providing fault-tolerant location-aware services. We do so by describing exemplary implementations based on radio frequency identification as an enabling technology. Firstly, we present prototypical implementations of the hardware abstraction layer and of selected core middleware services. The latter enable a MoD to store and retrieve data and position information in physical places in a fault-tolerant manner, and to identify places based on a location abstraction which is robust against failure of individual tags. Secondly, we investigate the feasibility of some higher-level services and applications by developing and evaluating prototypical systems for tracing and tracking, self-positioning, and collaborative map-making.

基于UML的电牵引采煤机变频器控制器的建模设计

针对矿用电牵引采煤机电气控制系统传统的设计过程存在的设计缺陷,文章提出了一种在系统设计初期采用UML建模方法进行系统的需求分析与设计的方案,并以矿用电牵引采煤机电气控制系统中变频器控制器的建模设计为例,介绍了基于UML的建模设计方法。     

结构振动控制仿真分析软件TSHOW

介绍结构振动控制仿真分析软件TSHOW基于结构振动控制的算法和原理,建立了在无控、主动控制、隔振控制和半主动控制时结构运动的微分方程,并应用MATLAB控制系统工具箱（Control System Toolbox）中的函数,研制了仿真分析程序。对于实验结果,经TSHOW进行后处理,可以与仿真结果进行对比,从而分析控制实验的效果。仿真结果以图形方式显示,内容包括控制力时程、所选楼层的动力响应等,例如位移、速度、加速度时程。频域分析包括位移、速度、加速度的幅频响应曲线。所绘曲线的显示特性可以按照要求进行设置和调整。为了探求隔振层和控制装置的动力特性,利用图形技术,实现了层间恢复力-位移曲线的动态显示。     

应用于时频分析的低功耗短时傅里叶变换处理器

提出了一个应用于时频分析的短时傅里叶变换处理器.为了克服已有的离散短时傅里叶变换算法和结构的缺点,给出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换阵列的新结构.根据实际需要提出了一种新的高频域分辨率的SDF(Single-path Delay Feedback)结构FFT单元,和传统的SDF结构FFT单元相比,反馈FIFO的深度和蝶形单元的数量都有所降低.再加上开发窗函数的对称性和适当合并硬件资源,与原始设计相比处理器的功耗降低了20%.使用中芯国际0.18微米工艺实现之后,系统工作时钟可以达到200MHz,即该处理器可以满足同样频率的采样信号的实时时频分析需求.     

再访GI/M/1排队

通过构造两个向量马氏过程重新探讨了GI/M/1排队,某些新结果如忙期和闲期的 联合分布被得到了.这一方法容易推广到服务时间为无限位相型分布的GI/SPH/1排队.     

一种基于区间约束的折半查找算法

针对变化范围很大而又相对稳定的查找对象,给出一种基于区间约束的折半查找算法。当后一个查找对象在前一个查找对象附近时,在最坏状态和平均状态下,该算法与标准的折半查找算法比较,其查找长度元旦显著减少,而且代价很小。此算法适合用于类似过程控制中的对低频信号的实时查有处理,并在国家级新产品WPJ－3微机频率事故记录装置和WQP－4微机频率继电器中得到了成功的应用。