Functional in-circuit characterisation of ΣΔ modulators

A method for the in-circuit functional testing of ΣΔ modulators is described which can be built in large integrated circuits or systems-on-chip. It allows for measuring gain and phase, as well as total harmonic distortion and signal to noise and harmonic distortion ratio parameters. This method can be built in-circuit using existing computational resources, such as digital signal processors or (re)configurable logic, which can therefore be used to implement both mission and test operations. Both simulation and experimental results were obtained which are in close agreement with those expected from the theory.     

A passivity approach to controller design for quasi-resonant converters

In this paper, the passivity-based approach to controller design for the boost and buck quasi-resonant converters is addressed. Quasi-resonant converters use a soft switching method where the power devices switch at zero voltage or zero current, resulting in low switching loss and high power density. The controller design is carried out using the generalized state space average equations of these converter circuits and the celebrated “energy shaping plus damping injection” ideas of the passivity-based approach. Both direct and indirect output voltage regulation schemes are studied. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the features of the proposed controllers.     

Current Operational Amplifier (COA): CMOS Realization and Active Compensation

A methodology for analysis and synthesis of lowpass sigma-delta () converters is presented in this paper. This method permits the synthesis of modulators employing continuous-time filters from discrete-time topologies. The analysis method is based on the discretization of a continuous-time model and using a discrete simulator, which is more efficient than an analog simulator. In our analysis approach, the influence of the sample and hold block and non-idealities of the feedback DAC can be systematically modeled by discrete-time systems. Finally, a realistic design of a second-order modulator with a compensation of the non-ideal behavior of the DAC is given. Moreover, simulation results show a good agreement with the theoretical predictions.     

移相全桥变换器中RC缓冲电路对系统影响机理与优化研究

移相全桥ZVS变换器副边整流二极管电压应力较高,需要设计缓冲电路来保证系统性能。然而,加入RC缓冲电路的变换器在某种工作模式下近似为LCL三阶谐振系统,导致接近开关频率的谐振甚至在整流二极管两侧产生更高的电压应力。通过建立移相全桥ZVS变换器在能量传输模式期间的等效电路模型,揭示RC缓冲电路对系统稳定性产生影响机理及电路参数对振荡的影响规律,通过分析选取合理的RC缓冲电路参数,不仅有效降低整流二极管电压应力,同时抑制由缓冲电路带来的振荡问题,进而提高系统的效率。设计了一个3.2 k W(10 A,320 V)的实验样机,验证了理论分析的正确性。     

A systematic review of robust control strategies in DC microgrids

This paper provides a comprehensive and systematic review of robust control strategies in DC microgrids. Microgrids gain worldwide attention in decades regarding its effective and feasible integration of distributed generations (DGs). Getting rid of frequency synchronization and reactive power problem, the DC microgrid is superior to its ac counterparts in stability, flexibility and complexity. The recent efforts were mainly directed toward developing the feasibility of implementing DC microgrids on kinds of specific application scenarios. DC microgrids design-related aspects such as the system architecture and topology, voltage levels, operation and control framework, stability analysis method, and protection challenge have been studied in a deep degree. In this paper, operation and control framework in both grid-connected (grid-forming) mode and islanding (grid-following) mode will be focused, to provide the guideline where we currently stand on the migration path from the overwhelming fully AC microgrids to a more flexible DC microgrids. Besides, the impediments against stability and effectiveness of DC microgrids and representatively proposed solutions will be discussed.     

电力电子变换器非线性混沌现象及其应用研究

电力电子变换器混沌现象是一个必须加以重视的问题,它的研究一方面将深刻认识电力电子变换器的本质,分析一些以往无法解释的现象,如不规则的电磁噪声、系统运行的不稳定工作状态;另一方面将基于混沌现象提出新的设计方法和控制策略,实现现有电力电子变换器无法达到的性能.为此,本文将从确定性运动、随机运动角度分析电力电子变换器混沌现象研究的必然性,明确电力电子变换器混沌现象的研究目的.文中主要以DC-DC变换器为研究对象,对电力电子变换器混沌现象的基本类型进行分析和综合,由此展望对电力电子变换器混沌研究的发展和未来应用的前景.     

单相三电平H桥两模块级联变换器的一维均压SVPWM算法

针对两模块级联多电平变换器,提出一种利用冗余矢量实现均压的一维空间矢量脉宽调制算法。该算法根据当前作用矢量计算得到下一时刻的作用矢量,矢量的变化是在相邻矢量间进行选择,保证了端口电平不会发生越级跳变的现象,并同时保留所有冗余矢量,最终输出均压能力最强的矢量。给出了均压算法的实现过程,并分析了该算法无越级跳变的矢量变化路径。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真和小容量实验对算法进行了验证,结果证明了该算法的正确性和可行性,系统动静态性能良好。     

不平衡电网电压下基于滑模变结构控制的双馈风电系统转子侧变流器控制策略

在两相静止坐标系下,建立了基于功率控制的双馈电机统一的数学模型,该模型在平衡和不平衡电网电压条件下均适用。采用基于滑模变结构的直接功率控制方法实现了对双馈风电系统转子侧变流器的控制,该方法控制结构简单,动态响应快,鲁棒性强。在不平衡电网电压条件下,提出了一种新型的功率优化补偿控制策略。该控制策略可直接对转子侧变换器的功率给定进行补偿,无需对定、转子电流进行正、负序分解,简化了系统控制结构;更重要的是其能有效降低定子电流扰动对功率补偿量的影响,系统鲁棒性得到明显提高。仿真和实验结果均证明了该控制策略的正确性和有效性。     

一种基于UC3879的新型软开关DC/DC移相全桥变换器

传统的零电压零电流开关（ZVZCS）PWMDC/DC变换器存在滞后桥臂ZVS范围小、控制复杂、环流损耗大等问题.针对这些问题,介绍了一种新型的DC/DCPWM变换器,通过在滞后桥臂上并联一个辅助网络,来实现在较宽的负载范围内滞后桥臂零电压开通,重载下零电流开通。利用UC3879来实现瞬时值移相控制方式,给出了外围连接电路,并对相关参数进行了计算。用该方法设计了一台300WDC/DC电源模块,实验表明,可以在较宽的负载范围内实现滞后桥臂的零电压开通,重载下实现零电流开通,重载效率可以达到93%以上。     

基于双三电平变流器永磁直驱风力发电系统

分析了永磁同步电机的数学模型,基于双三电平变流器,采用最佳叶尖速比的最大风能跟踪方法和转子磁链定向的矢量控制方法实现机侧三电平变流器的控制.对于网侧三电平变流器的控制,提出了基于虚拟磁链定向和瞬时功率理论的空间矢量调制-定频直接功率控制( SVM-DPC).基于MATLAB/Simulink搭建了系统仿真模型,研究了系统在变速条件下的动态响应特性,仿真试验验证了系统模型和所述控制策略的可行性和正确性.