组合冲模CAD系统中的模具库管理及模糊查询

在组合冲模CAD系统中,模具装配图的数据库管理方法,对于能够按照特征信息正确保存和准确找出所需要的模具装配图是至关重要的.为能按照用户提出的在任意范围内进行检索,因而又提出了模糊查询的方法.     

耐磨白口铸铁的综合性能与价格比

采用模糊数学对耐磨白口铸铁性能进行综合分析,通过大量计算得出了耐磨白口铸铁的综合性能价格比,计算结果表明,在这些材料中,Cr27的综合性能价格比最好,Ni1最差,而Cr24,15-3和Ni4依次介于两者之间。本方法对于工程技术方案评价将具有实用价值。     

基于电容层析成像和模糊模式识别的油气两相流流型辨识新方法的研究

基于电容层析成像和模糊模式识别技术别提出了一种油气两相流流型辨识的新方法。建立了12电极电容层析成像流型自动识别系统，该系统利用Tikhonov正则化原理并结合SIRT(Simultaneous Reconstruction Techniques)算法进行图像重建。Tikhonov正则化原理用于克服图像重建过程中的不适定问题，SIRT算法用于提高最终重建图像的质量。根据流型的随机和模糊特性，提出了一种根据管截面重建图像进行流型辨识的模糊流型判别方法。研究结果表明，提出的流型辨识新方法是有效的。对于层状流、核心流、环状流、均相流等流型，流型辨识的准确率高于95％，辨识一个流型所用的时间小于0.3秒。对于塞状流，流型辨识的准确率高于90％。     

Interactive fuzzy stochastic multi-level 0–1 programming using tabu search and probability maximization

In this paper, we consider interactive fuzzy programming for multi-level 0–1 programming problems involving random variable coefficients both in objective functions and constraints. Following the probability maximization model together with the concept of chance constraints, the formulated stochastic multi-level 0–1 programming problems are transformed into deterministic ones. Taking into account vagueness of judgments of the decision makers, we present interactive fuzzy programming. In the proposed interactive method, after determining the fuzzy goals of the decision makers at all levels, a satisfactory solution is derived efficiently by updating satisfactory levels of the decision makers with considerations of overall satisfactory balance among all levels. For solving the transformed deterministic problems efficiently, we also introduce novel tabu search for general 0–1 programming problems. A numerical example for a three-level 0–1 programming problem is provided to illustrate the proposed method.     

Coverage and invariability in fuzzy systems

This paper presents a new complex system systemic. Here, we are working in a fuzzy environment, so we have to adapt all the previous concepts and results that were obtained in a non-fuzzy environment, for this fuzzy case. The direct and indirect influences between variables will provide the basis for obtaining fuzzy and/or non-fuzzy relationships, so that the concepts of coverage and invariability between sets of variables will appear naturally. These two concepts and their interconnections will be analyzed from the viewpoint of algebraic properties of inclusion, union and intersection (fuzzy and non-fuzzy), and also for the loop concept, which, as we shall see, will be of special importance.     

Stabilization of Rössler chaotic dynamical system using fuzzy logic control algorithm

This paper proposes a fuzzy logic control algorithm (FLCA) to stabilize the Rössler chaotic dynamical system. The fuzzy logic control system is based on a Takagi-Sugeno-Kang inference engine and the stability analysis in the sense of Lyapunov is carried out using Lyapunov’s direct method. The new FLCA is formulated to offer sufficient inequality stability conditions. The asymptotic complexity of our algorithm is analyzed and proved to be lower in comparison with that of linear matrix inequality-based FLCAs. A set of simulation results illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed FLCA.     

A fuzzy constraint-based approach to data reconciliation in material flow analysis

Data reconciliation consists in modifying noisy or unreliable data in order to make them consistent with a mathematical model (herein a material flow network). The conventional approach relies on least-squares minimization. Here, we use a fuzzy set-based approach, replacing Gaussian likelihood functions by fuzzy intervals, and a leximin criterion. We show that the setting of fuzzy sets provides a generalized approach to the choice of estimated values, that is more flexible and less dependent on oftentimes debatable probabilistic justifications. It potentially encompasses interval-based formulations and the least squares method, by choosing appropriate membership functions and aggregation operations. This paper also lays bare the fact that data reconciliation under the fuzzy set approach is viewed as an information fusion problem, as opposed to the statistical tradition which solves an estimation problem.     

淮河流域水资源短缺风险评估与时空分析

根据2003-2013年淮河流域五省的降水量、径流系数、人均水资源量、人均GDP、人口密度等相关数据,构建水资源短缺风险评价体系,用熵权法对指标赋值,运用可变模糊模型对淮河流域及各省的水资源短缺风险进行评估和时空差异分析。结果表明:2003-2013年间淮河流域水资源短缺风险值总体较高,且呈缓慢的增长趋势,2004年降水较少,风险值达到最高;十年间河南省风险增加最为明显,而山东省较为稳定,风险增加也最低;在淮河流域五个区域中,河南省的风险程度最高,达到3.52;江苏省、山东省次之;安徽省和湖北省相对较低,达到2.86和2.51。水资源短缺风险二级指标分析发现,危险性最强的是河南省,安徽省最小;水资源短缺易损性最强的是山东省,湖北省最小;水资源短缺暴露性最强的是江苏省,山东省最小;水资源短缺可恢复性最好的是湖北省,河南省最差。同时,所有评价指标中人口密度、人均GDP、降水量对水资源短缺风险的影响较大。     

基于TOPSIS-模糊综合评判的模糊推理模型在开河预报中的应用

冰凌开封河受到较多自然和人为因素的影响,具有较高的不确定性,为了进一步提高冰凌开封河预测的精度,考虑各因素的综合作用成为解决问题的关键。先采用主成分分析法初步确定冰凌开封河历时影响因子的权重,运用模糊推理模型依据影响因子矩阵的相似性进行初步预测,进而采用TOPSIS-模糊综合评判模型对预报因子进行识别,筛选出合理的预报因子进行二次预测。运用实例对基于TOPSIS-模糊综合评判模型冰凌预报因子识别的模糊推理模型的效果进行了检验,同时与冰凌预报模糊优选神经网络BP模型进行对比,结果表明:在TOPSIS-模糊综合评判模型因子进行识别基础上的模糊推理模型预测精度较高、效果较好,既能够有效识别预报因子,又能够较好地提高预报封河、开河历时的精度,为凌汛预测提供了新的途径。