基于灰色预测模型的个人建房分析

灰色模型具有所需数据少、预测精度高和无需先验信息的特点.本文通过建立GM(1,1)模型对某区的农村个人建房进行预测,为相关职能部门提供科学的决策依据.结果表明灰色预测模型精度较高、预测误差较小、简捷实用.     

增加GSM系统网络容量的研究

本文针对日益激化的移动终端用户需求与受限频率资源的GSM系统网络容量间的矛盾,提出了GSM理论网络容量与载干比C／I间的计算方法,对GSM系统网络容量与移动通话质量间的关系进行了定量分析,同时提出了AMR-HR、COMMONBCCH等新技术,在尽可能维护无线通话质量的情况下提升GSM网络容量。     

Spin dynamics and implications for superconductivity: some problems with thed-wave scenario

We review the spin dynamics of the normal state of the cuprates with special emphasis on neutron data in both the YBa₂Cu₃O_7– and La_2–x Sr _x CuO₄ systems. When realistic models of the Fermi surface shapes are incorporated, along with a moderate degree of spin fluctuations, we find good semiquantitative agreement with experiment for both cuprates. Building on the success of this Fermi-liquid-based scheme, we explore the implications ford-wave pairing from a number of vantage points. We conclude that our present experimental and theoretical understanding is inadequate to confirm or refute thed-wave scenario.     

锰红柱石中Mn~（3＋）谱的分析

本文利用锰红柱石的吸收光谱,考虑到锰红柱石中Ｍｎ３＋处于一种Ｃ２ｖ（Ｃ２＇＇）的低对称晶位,采用一简化的强场方案,把单电子晶场矩阵元用自旋允许吸收带代替,克服了多参数的困难．计算出了锰红柱石中处于八面体配位的Ｍｎ３＋的电子能谱,对锰红柱石的分析首次获得了较为理想的理论计算结果,并对Ｍｎ３＋和Ｆｅ３＋谱带的识别提出了新的看法．     

On the power of randomization in on-line algorithms

Against in adaptive adversary, we show that the power of randomization in on-line algorithms is severely limited! We prove the existence of an efficient simulation of randomized on-line algorithms by deterministic ones, which is best possible in general. The proof of the upper bound is existential. We deal with the issue of computing the efficient deterministic algorithm, and show that this is possible in very general cases.A previous version of this paper appeared in the22nd ACM STOC Conference Proceedings. Part of this research was performed while A. Borodin and A. Wigderson were visitors at the International Computer Science Institute, and while G. Tardos was a visitor at the Hebrew University.     

Learning Probabilistic Read-once Formulas on Product Distributions

This paper presents a polynomial-time algorithm for inferring a probabilistic generalization of the class of read-once Boolean formulas over the usual basis {AND, OR, NOT}. The algorithm effectively infers a good approximation of the target formula when provided with random examples which are chosen according to anyproduct distribution, i.e., any distribution in which the setting of each input bit is chosen independently of the settings of the other bits. Since the class of formulas considered includes ordinary read-once Boolean formulas, our result shows that such formulas are PAC learnable (in the sense of Valiant) against any product distribution (for instance, against the uniform distribution). Further, this class of probabilistic formulas includes read-once formulas whose behavior has been corrupted by large amounts of random noise. Such noise may affect the formula's output (misclassification noise), the input bits (attribute noise), or it may affect the behavior of individual gates of the formula. Thus, in this setting, we show that read-once formula's can be inferred (approximately), despite large amounts of noise affecting the formula's behavior.     

保供电型光储微电网运营策略分析

针对传统应急电源车保供电存在的资产利用率不足、成本较高等问题,结合微电网的发展趋势,提出了一种保供电型光储微电网的运营策略,重点讨论了微电网应用于保供电领域的经济性。提出了光储微电网代替应急电源车的保供电思路,从初始投资成本、运维成本、收益三方面初步分析了微电网应用于保供电领域的经济性;为了解决现阶段储能投资效益差的难题,提出了供电企业向储能投资商给予补贴的建议,并为此提出了虚拟保电量的概念;为了合理确定供电企业给予储能投资商的补贴数额,提出了非博弈和博弈2种补贴方案,并对3种运营模式中共同博弈投资模式的内部交易和定价机制进行了详细讨论。基于算例分析了不同的运营模式下供电企业和社会资本的经济效益,以确定最优的运营策略。     

电-碳联合市场下虚拟电厂主从博弈优化调度

为使虚拟电厂更好地适应新型电力系统的发展,针对含综合能源的虚拟电厂,设计电-碳联合市场交易框架,在此基础上,提出一种考虑需求响应的虚拟电厂主从博弈优化调度策略。以虚拟电厂运营商为领导者、新能源热电联供运营商和综合能源用户系统运营商为跟随者,形成一主多从的Stackelberg博弈模型,同时优化虚拟电厂运营商定价策略、供能侧出力计划和用户侧需求响应方案,并对博弈均衡解的存在性和唯一性进行证明。最后,通过算例验证所提策略的有效性,虚拟电厂内部各主体利益得到有效提升,算例结果也表明不同类型需求响应占比对各主体利益有很大的影响,同时所提的优化调度策略为虚拟电厂制定内部购售电价格、调度计划和参与电-碳联合市场交易提供了参考。     

多能源微网参与电-气多能源市场的多主体主从博弈交易策略

针对多能源微网（MEMGs）具有丰富可调节资源的特点,基于区域电-气综合能源系统中配-微网络间不同层级的能源交互特性,提出一种MEMGs参与多能源市场的交易框架和多主体主从博弈的交易模型。通过MEMGs策略性参与区域能源市场交易,降低各主体购能成本,实现多个能源市场下多主体互动交易。将配电系统运营商和配气系统运营商视为领导者、各个多能源微网运营商（MEMGO）视为跟随者,以配电网节点边际电价和配气网节点边际气价作为各MEMGO的能源结算价格,构建考虑MEMGs参与电-气多能源市场的多主体主从博弈交易模型;在证明该模型存在Stackelberg均衡解的基础上,通过交替方向乘子法求解所提模型以保证各主体的信息私密性;通过REGESE13-G7和REGESE123-G20测试系统验证了所提多主体交易策略的可行性和有效性。