多DG不确定性建模及其对配电网谐波潮流的影响

分布式电源(DG)出力的随机性和间歇性导致其并网谐波电流具有不确定性,进而导致含DG配电网的谐波分布具有不确定性。为处理配电网谐波潮流计算中DG作为谐波源的不确定信息,以复仿射数代替点值,建立DG并网逆变器输出阻抗复仿射模型,该模型反映了直流侧电压源的不确定性对DG并网谐波电流的影响。在所提模型的基础上,改造传统确定性谐波潮流算法,提出含多DG配电网的不确定谐波潮流计算方法分析DG不确定性对谐波潮流的影响。采用典型33节点配电网算例进行仿真,与确定性分析方法计算结果的对比验证了所提方法的有效性和应用价值。     

虚拟同步发电机并网运行适应性分析及探讨

虚拟同步发电机(VSG)技术可使新能源发电设备具有与同步机类似的频率和电压支撑能力,因此得到广泛关注。目前相关研究主要关注VSG本体模型及控制策略,同时工程应用场景主要为微电网。从大容量并网新能源VSG示范工程建设中遇到的难点出发,结合目前新能源发展中遇到的相关技术问题,将VSG并网后在复杂电网工况下的安全高效运行概括为VSG的并网适应性问题,包括并网稳定、故障穿越和风电VSG转子惯量支撑。对于并网适应性问题,分别总结和梳理了已有研究成果和局限性,针对性地介绍了相关研究进展,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

An overheating‐tolerant space vector modulation algorithm for multilevel inverters

As promising and suitable candidates for high‐power applications, multilevel inverters have become one of the most promising solutions in various applications. However, power switching devices are highly subjected to thermal overheating, which leads to shortened lifetime and reduced reliability. Thermal overheating may result from the degradation of power switching devices due to continuous overloading and power cycling. In addition, degradation and faults in the cooling system of power switching devices may cause thermal stresses as well. A new overheating‐tolerant space vector modulation algorithm is proposed in this paper to alleviate thermal stresses from overheated power switching device. The proposed algorithm relies on using the redundancy property between switching states in multilevel inverters to continuously evaluate a cost function of the junction temperature of the overheated device for all possible switching sequence sets and then selects the optimal switching sequence. In addition, the proposed algorithm preserves the DC‐link capacitor voltage without reduction in the output current of the inverter. The proposed algorithm is general, which can be applied to n‐level inverters. Both simulation and experimental results reveal the efficient performance of the proposed algorithm using a three‐level T‐type inverter as a case study. Accordingly, the lifetime and reliability of the inverter are enhanced considerably using the proposed algorithm. © 2016 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

基于伺服变频器的卷绕控制系统

介绍了一种基于Lenze9300伺服变频器卷绕控制系统的实现方案.给出了卷绕控制系统的组成和工作原理以及Lenze9300伺服变频器数频网络原理,分析了牵引辊速度闭环控制和卷绕系统的实际应用.根据卷绕辊转矩控制模式信号流程图详尽地阐述了卷绕辊转速度控制模式和矩控制模式的实现.重点分析玻纤纸产品卷绕系统锥度张力控制的实现...     

风电并网时基于需求侧响应的输电规划模型

在输电规划中引入需求侧响应机制,能够促使用户根据实时供用电情况改变电量消费行为,这有利于提高电网运行的灵活性,是应对风电并网不确定性问题的有效手段。综合考虑了风电机组出力的不确定性,建立了风电出力估算模型,并在输电规划目标函数中引入需求侧响应成本,建立了基于需求侧响应机制的输电规划模型,采用贪婪随机自适应搜索过程(greedy randomized adaptive search procedure,GRASP)对模型进行求解。根据Garver 6节点和IEEE-24节点系统测算基于需求侧响应机制的输电规划模型,并通过与一般输电规划模型对比,验证了基于需求侧响应机制的输电规划模型的有效性。     

三相并网逆变器脱网运行电压控制技术

IEEE Std.1547规定并网逆变器需要具备孤岛运行的能力以维持负载电压稳定。分析了比例积分控制、比例谐振控制和比例复数积分控制3种线性电压控制策略从系统跟随特性、抗扰特性以及系统主导极点分布对3种电压控制方案的稳态特性和动态特性进行了对比,并在Matlab/Simulink中进行了仿真研究。最后在TMS320F2812数字信号处理器数字化控制平台上验证了理论分析的正确性。     

LCL滤波型风电并网变流器的研究

介绍了LCL滤波型风电并网变流器的主电路拓扑结构和数学模型,提出了采用电网电流反馈闭环控制,实现电网侧电流闭环的有功、无功功率解耦的控制策略;采用MATLAB(R2010a)建立了系统仿真模型.仿真结果及试验结果表明,采用该控制策略,对LCL滤波型风电并网变流器进行控制的有效性.     

风电并网发电的外部价值测算

当前风电并网发电在带来优良的减排等外部收益的同时,也增加了电力系统中一些参与者的外部成本,因而风电并网发电的外部价值由其外部收益与外部成本之差决定。基于随机生产模拟方法较为全面地构建了风电并网发电的外部价值测算指标及其计量方法,并通过实例测算了某地区同步投运4个风电场的年外部价值。结果表明该地区风电的单位发电量年外部价值达到130.11元/MWh,4个风电场并网发电后该地区受益较高。为相关政策制定者就风电并网发电外部价值的识别与测算提供了一定的参考。     

基于PR调节器的并网逆变器双闭环控制策略的研究

针对传统PI控制器在跟踪并网逆变器交流信号时存在静差的问题,提出了基于比例谐振控制器(PR)的电网电流外环和电容电流内环的双闭环控制策略,在此基础上对控制系统进行了建模和稳定性分析,并进行了参数的设计,构建了仿真模型对理论分析进行验证。结果表明,此控制策略不仅可以做到对交流信号的无静差跟踪,而且对谐波具有精确的跟踪能力。     

Seamless Transfer Control Strategy for Grid-Interactive Inverters

Abstract—Single-phase microgrids are widely used in residential houses. The energy storage system with grid-interactive inverters in these microgrids should operate in both grid-tied and standalone modes. In this article, proportional resonant controller for the single-phase grid-interactive inverter with LCL-filter is designed and implimented in the both operation modes. Also, a novel seamless transfer strategy based on hysteresis current control is proposed when off-grid transfer operation is needed. With the proposed method, the inverter is able to provide voltage support to the local critical loads during the whole transfer process when the grid fails. For the grid-tied transfer process, a phase difference eliminating method based on inverter frequency regulation is introduced in this article to eliminate the phase difference between the grid voltage and the inverter voltage when the grid recovers. Simulation and experiments are carried out and the results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.