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101.
The effect of solute impregnation on water loss and oil uptake during potato strip frying was studied. Blanched potato strips were impregnated at 25°C by soaking in a solution of sucrose-NaCl-water, 20-5-75% by weight. After rinsing and air drying, strips were deep fried in sunflower oil at 160, 170 and 180°C. A control treatment, consisting of potato strips blanched but not soaked and later air dried was also conducted. Solute impregnation provided a decrease of the oil uptake. Two models, based on Fick's law were used to describe water loss during frying. The first one is the classic model with an effective moisture diffusion coefficient assumed a constant value. The second model considers that diffusion coefficient varies during the frying process. For a given frying temperature, constant diffusion coefficient for control potatoes resulted in lower values than the impregnated ones. The variable diffusivity model showed a two-stage behavior: during the first stage of frying, diffusion coefficient increased with frying temperatures, but from a given time on an inverse behavior began. This last fact was found to be related to an increase of the measured peak force needed to penetrate the potato crust. 相似文献
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天馈线电压驻波比是微波电路运行的重要指标,通过典型事例来阐述天馈线电压驻波比的劣化对微波电路的影响,并根据多年实践经验提出天馈线维护需注意的事项。 相似文献
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106.
The single-pole tip (SPT) heads made of the high saturation FeCo ferromagnetic metals are crucial for the actualization of ultrahigh density perpendicular recording. The effective head field distribution in the medium is of key importance for the design of the SPT head, which would be analyzed by micromagnetic simulations in this work. Two 3D micromagnetic models of the SPT head were established to select a more appropriate method of modeling, with a magnetostatic image effect or a real soft magnetic material to model the image of the SPT head in soft under layer (SUL). The results from these two designs were tested and compared to the ideal head field calculated by the Jacobi finite element method (FEM); and the design with the real soft magnetic material as image was proved suitable for simulating the ultrahigh density perpendicular recording write head. 相似文献
107.
对于某些槽数和极数比的多星形移相变极电机,提出与前人不同的是在两种极数下均不甩去线圈的绕组方案,使绕组利用率高,且线圈及其联接都较简单.这种绕组方案在一种极数下并联支路略有不平衡,其所引起的电机定子铜耗的增加是极其有限的,不致影响电机的正常运行. 相似文献
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109.
葡北3-12注气井位于吐哈盆地葡北构造带中断葡北1号构造.井深为3610m。针对该区块地层承压能力低,易漏失,油气水窜严重,常规固井方法无法满足固井要求的问题,该井采用三段三凝制、常规水泥浆和泡沫水泥浆体系固井,并采用重钻井液顶替技术.降低施工压力。该技术能保证固井候凝过程中井底压力平衡,施工安全。现场应用表明,采用常规水泥浆和泡沫水泥浆固井技术.提高了低压易漏井、长封固井段的固井质量,解决了水泥返高不足的问题;并通过一次常规固井工艺实现了全井封固,简化了施工工艺,节约了成本,经济效益和社会效益十分显著。该井封固优质段累计达2600m,优质率达85%,固井结果良好。 相似文献
110.
Effects of circumferential pick spacing on boom type roadheader cutting head performance 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
E. Mustafa Eyyuboglu Naci Bolukbasi 《Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research》2005,20(5):418-425
Effects of equal and unequal circumferential pick spacing on the performance of boom type roadheaders having cylindrical cutting heads are investigated. For this purpose, two experimental cutting heads with equal and unequal circumferential spacing are designed and manufactured. The cutting head with unequal circumferential spacing is specifically designed to prevent tool-holder overlap at the nose section. Manufacturing difficulties associated with equal circumferential pick spacing due to tool-holder overlap are discussed with solid modeling and practical applications. The heads are tested at Park Cayirhan Coal Mine in Turkey and their cutting performances are analysed. Although better cutting performance for equal circumferential spacing are predicted by force–balance analysis, in situ measurements of instantaneous (net) traversing speed and cutting rate, pick consumption rate and machine vibration show that no significant difference exists between the performances of the two cutting heads. 相似文献