外压锥形封头设计和开孔处的应力强度

本文对外压锥形封头设计以及开孔接管处的应力强度等两个问题进行分析。     

FRP铺放成型技术的研究

纤维增强复合材料铺放成型技术是在手工迭层铺放和纤维缠绕工艺的基础上发展起来的一种机械化、自动化成型工艺.在纤维铺放成型技术中,主要采用铺放头机构实现纤维的铺放.该机构包括加料装置、加热装置、加压装置、剪切装置等.纤维铺放成型技术的控制系统主要是采用计算机数控(CNC)来实现.     

具有面部表情识别与再现的机器人头部系统的研制

研制出具有对人类表情识别和表情再现机能的仿人机器人头部系统,该系统由仿人机器头部本体、图像采集设备、表情及面部器官控制系统、表情识别系统等部分组成;该系统从图像采集装置获得人类表情图像,然后采用SVMs和ASM结合的方法进行视频序列的人脸表情识别,设计了眼球、眼睑、下颚等面部器官和面部表情机构及驱动系统对机器人面部皮肤和头部器官进行运动控制,并根据识别结果,可实现七种不同特征的面部表情的再现。     

形状记忆合金在结构阻尼性能优化中的应用

文中研究了通过嵌入NiTi-SMA丝提高自由阻尼层结构损耗性能的方法。首先描述了普通阻尼层材料的贮能模量及损耗因子随温度变化规律。基于一维SMA的Brinson模型给出了NiTi-SMA丝受限回复应力的计算公式,建立了含NiTi-SMA丝的自由阻尼处理梁结构损耗因子的计算公式。通过数值计算揭示了含NiTi-SMA丝的聚氨脂自由阻尼处理梁的耗散特性,分析了NiTi-SMA丝含量及阻尼层厚度对自由阻尼处理梁耗散特性的影响。结果表明,埋入NiTi-SMA丝之后,阻尼结构的损耗因子得到了显著提高。     

RP技术中模型转换误差的评价方案研究

快速成型（Rapid Prototyping,RP）技术是一种基于离散／堆积成型原理的新型制造方法,是在计算机的控制与管理下,根据零件的CAD模型,采用材料精确堆积的方法制造零件原型的技术。在RP中,由于成型机的数据接口问题,通常在切片之前需要将CAD模型转换成STL模型,而在模型转换过程中不可避免地会产生精度损失。数据处理误差是所有RP系统都不可避免的共性问题,对于数据处理误差的研究具有普遍的意义。在分析误差产生原因的基础上,提出了一种模型转换误差评价方案,改善了快速成型制件的精度。     

新型尾缘涡冷-冲击结构流动换热特性分析研究

设计了一种新型尾缘结构。通过采用双重涡冷双重冲击的方法,最大限度地利用冷却气流,提高整个尾缘的换热能力。在优化圆形截面通道结构过程中,试着通过改变通道横截面积来减少压力损失,通过几种方案比较,认为只扩大出口面积效果最佳。     

基于逆向工程技术的天然牙磨损量测量研究

由于天然牙牙冠磨损量微小且形貌复杂,传统的测量方法难以精确获得磨损量。提出采用基于逆向工程技术的天然牙磨损量测量方法。首先通过三维扫描仪获取磨损实验前后的天然牙点云数据,其次采用逆向工程软件Geomagic studio中的最近点迭代ICP(Iterative Closest Point)算法将磨损前后的天然牙点云数据对齐,在此基础上通过3D比较和体积计算,测算出磨损区域的最大磨损高度、平均磨损高度和磨损体积3个磨损特征量。结果表明,该方法能够较为准确地实现天然牙磨损量的测量,同时再现磨损区域的空间几何形状,实现磨损量测量过程的数字化、定量化和可视化。     

基于混合FE-SEA法的镁质油底壳隔声数值优化

用混合FE-SEA法分析相同厚度的钢、铝合金和镁合金三种材质油底壳的隔声量,综合考虑轻量化和降噪的要求,提出降噪效率的概念,将其作为评价指标,结果显示镁质油底壳的综合性能最为优越。为了更进一步改善镁质油底壳的隔声效果,对隔声低谷处的模态贡献量进行分析,找出隔声低谷的关键参与模态。通过调取该频率处的速度振型,识别出油底壳上严重振动区域,在此区域内表面添加加强筋,有效地抑制了振动,同时低谷处的隔声也得到明显的改善。     

AltBOC navigation signal quality assessment and measurement

In order to ensure that Chinese BeiDou satellite navigation system runs smoothly,the assessment of signal quality has become a significant task.Alternative binary offset carrier （AltBOC） is BeiDou B2 frequency signal.The acquisition of BeiDou signal is processed in off-line mode and the evaluation is performed by taking signal power spectrum,eye diagram,constellation,correlation,loss and s-curve deviation on AltBOC as signal quality evaluation parameters.The results illustrate that the new system signal,namely AltBOC signal,has the best performance in code tracking precision,anti-jamming and anti-multipath.     

ADAPTIVE RIGID-PLASTIC MESHLESS GALERKIN METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION IN ANALYSIS OF EXTRUSION PROCESSES

Under the hypothesis of the rigid-plastic material,specific efforts are placed on the deve-lopments of the key simulation techniques of the meshless Galerkin method because of the complexity of the deformation process as well as the generality and atomization of the simulation procedures for non-steady state large deformation plastic processes,therefore,an adaptive rigid meshless Galerkin method is developed. The influence domain control method is used in the least square approximation by dynamic evaluation of the magnitude of the influence domain and the effective control of the amount and the positions of the points in the least square approximation in order to improve approxi-mation precision. The amount of the Gauss integration points in the discrete domain is maintained in a considerable magnitude in order to ensure the integration precision in the discrete domain. The length of the frictional boundary of the plastic deformation process may be getting longer when its deforma-tion is getting severe. Thus,the densities of the boundary points of some places get lower. The adap-tive boundary points setting method is employed to improve the approximation precision of the boundary points and enhance the constraint of the boundary condition by adaptive control of boun-dary point density. Some typical extrusion processes are analyzed,detail simulation results such as the deformation field,velocity field,effective strain field,effective strain rate field,the volume loss curve and load-stroke curve are obtained. The effectiveness of the method developed is demonstrated and the precision of the meshless simulation is proved by overall comparison with the results obtained by using the commercial software deform.