Parental reactions to children’s negative emotions: Prospective relations to Chinese children’s psychological adjustment.

The prospective relations between five types of parental reactions to children’s negative emotions (PRCNE) and children’s psychological adjustment (behavioral problems and social competence) were examined in a two-wave longitudinal study of 425 school-age children in China. Parents (mostly mothers) reported their own PRCNE. Parents, teachers, and children or peers reported on children’s adjustment. Parental punitive reactions positively predicted externalizing problems (controlling for baseline), whereas emotion- and problem-focused reactions were negatively related to internalizing problems. Parental minimizing and encouragement of emotion expression were unrelated to adjustment. Concurrent relations were found between PRCNE and parents’ authoritative and authoritarian parenting dimensions. However, PRCNE did not uniquely predict adjustment controlling for global parenting dimensions. The findings have implications for cultural adaptation of parent-focused interventions for families of Chinese origin. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

大型污水处理厂带硝化活性污泥工艺的启动调试

以上海市竹园第一污水处理厂升级改造工程为例,对污水处理厂主要的处理工艺进行了介绍,研究了污水处理构筑物的设计参数,并对改造后项目的调试运行效果作了分析,指出该升级改造工程系统可按设计要求正常运行,各设施、设备均满足功能要求。     

A category adjustment approach to memory for spatial location in natural scenes.

Memories for spatial locations often show systematic errors toward the central value of the surrounding region. This bias has been explained using a Bayesian model in which fine-grained and categorical information are combined (Huttenlocher, Hedges, & Duncan, 1991). However, experiments testing this model have largely used locations contained in simple geometric shapes. Use of this paradigm raises 2 issues. First, do results generalize to the complex natural world? Second, what types of information might be used to segment complex spaces into constituent categories? Experiment 1 addressed the 1st question by showing a bias toward prototypical values in memory for spatial locations in complex natural scenes. Experiment 2 addressed the 2nd question by manipulating the availability of basic visual cues (using color negatives) or of semantic information about the scene (using inverted images). Error patterns suggest that both perceptual and conceptual information are involved in segmentation. The possible neurological foundations of location memory of this kind are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

一种新型斜单轴光伏发电系统简介

针对季节可调式(简称季调式)支架的调节时间段带有一定的机械性,我们提出一种新的支架调节方式——优化季调式。与其他单轴跟踪相比,斜单轴跟踪能够显著提高系统的光电转化效率。我们将优化季调式支架和斜单轴跟踪系统结合起来,以甘肃玉门地区并网光伏发电系统为例,计算优化季调式斜单轴光伏系统年发电量等数据。结果表明,优化季调式斜单轴光伏发电系统是比较实用的系统模型。     

Mathematical programs with complementarity constraints in the context of inverse optimal control for locomotion

In this paper an inverse optimal control problem in the form of a mathematical program with complementarity constraints (MPCC) is considered and numerical experiences are discussed. The inverse optimal control problem arises in the context of human navigation where the body is modelled as a dynamical system and it is assumed that the motions are optimally controlled with respect to an unknown cost function. The goal of the inversion is now to find a cost function within a given parametrized family of candidate cost functions such that the corresponding optimal motion minimizes the deviation from given data. MPCCs are known to be a challenging class of optimization problems typically violating all standard constraint qualifications (CQs). We show that under certain assumptions the resulting MPCC fulfills CQs for MPCCs being the basis for theory on MPCC optimality conditions and consequently for numerical solution techniques. Finally, numerical results are presented for the discretized inverse optimal control problem of locomotion using different solution techniques based on relaxation and lifting.     

A delay-time model with safety constraint

We consider the basic delay-time model in which a system has three states, the perfect functioning state, a defective state and the failure state. The system is deteriorating and to reduce the number of failures, preventive replacements are carried out when the system is in the defective state. The time in the defective state is referred to as the delay time. Inspections are required to check whether the system is in the defective state. System failures are safety critical and to control the risk, management considers two types of safety constraints: (i) the probability of at least one failure in the interval [0,A] should not exceed a fixed probability ω₁ and (ii) the fraction of time the system is in the defective state should not exceed a fixed limit ω₂. The problem is to determine optimal inspection intervals T, minimizing the expected discounted costs under the safety constraints. Conditions are established for when the safety constraints affect the optimal inspection time and causes increased costs.     

从理论和认识上入手——中国PCB工业进入自主创新的年代（2）

文章概述了资本主义经济危机是世界社会史的进步．我们PCB行业要抓住这个时机，调整和优化结构，迎接经济复苏和未来。     

基于几何约束的车牌倾斜检测方法

提出了一种新的基于车牌图像几何约束的车牌倾斜角自动检测算法。算法以车牌字符轮廓的最低点为基本信息,用矩的方法确定车牌的倾斜角度。本算法创新性地采用字符顶点的几何约束信息再用矩的方法得到倾斜角度。结果表明,该算法运算量小,速度快,校正精度高。     

Modeling managerial behavior in real options valuation for project-based environments

Project valuation, as a decision-making tool for initiating investments in projects, should be able to value project flexibilities and incorporate reasonable risk preferences of relevant decision makers. Real options valuation methods are the available approaches for valuing project flexibilities, whereas they have shortcomings in considering managers’ reasonable risk preferences in project decisions. Therefore, researchers have suggested approximating the perspective on risk of real options methods and practitioners in project management. This study proposes a fair real options valuation for project-based environments by a behavioral economic approach, which adopts binomial lattice method, Monte-Carlo simulation, and cumulative prospect theory. The results show that behavioral factors such as ‘risk attitude’ and ‘loss aversion’ should be accepted in project investment decisions while limited to an acceptable amount depending on the project conditions (e.g. uniqueness of decision-making scenarios). This research contributes to the project management domain by enhancing project investment decisions that include project flexibilities.     

电力工程管理中PDCA管理模式的应用

PDCA管理模式帮助电力工程管理实现了对管理过程的实时监控、信息传递和数据处理。就PDCA管理模式在电力工程中的具体运用进行了分析。