宾馆入口广场环境景观设计探析

宾馆是城市的特殊景观,是城市文化的重要体现。作为宾馆门户空间的入口广场,其环境景观设计的好坏直接影响着整个宾馆的形象和品位。以开封黄河迎宾馆入口广场环境景观设计方案为例,探讨了影响宾馆入口空间景观塑造的主要因素—植物景观、水景景观、小品景观、铺地景观的设计方法和要点,提出要在满足功能需求的基础上,综合运用园林要素塑造具有地域特征和文化内涵的宾馆门户空间。 关键词：宾馆;入口广场;景观设计;要素;功能;文化 中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：A     

Procedure and information displays in advanced nuclear control rooms: experimental evaluation of an integrated design

Abstract

In the main control rooms of nuclear power plants, operators frequently have to switch between procedure displays and system information displays. In this study, we proposed an operation-unit-based integrated design, which combines the two displays to facilitate the synthesis of information. We grouped actions that complete a single goal into operation units and showed these operation units on the displays of system states. In addition, we used different levels of visual salience to highlight the current unit and provided a list of execution history records. A laboratory experiment, with 42 students performing a simulated procedure to deal with unexpected high pressuriser level, was conducted to compare this design against an action-based integrated design and the existing separated-displays design. The results indicate that our operation-unit-based integrated design yields the best performance in terms of time and completion rate and helped more participants to detect unexpected system failures.

Practitioner Summary: In current nuclear control rooms, operators frequently have to switch between procedure and system information displays. We developed an integrated design that incorporates procedure information into system displays. A laboratory study showed that the proposed design significantly improved participants’ performance and increased the probability of detecting unexpected system failures.     

我国经济型酒店的发展战略思考

经济型酒店的出现与发展是中国饭店业逐步走向完善与成熟的标志。随着顾客群体经历从中小商务人士到大众休闲旅游的转变,经济型酒店将迎来新一轮的机遇与挑战并存的发展,而战略管理是酒店成功的前提。文章在对经济型酒店行业竞争分析的基础上,提出集团化、品牌化、差异化、精品化的四种发展战略。     

临湖地区超长地下室结构裂缝控制

临湖地区的气候、地质条件等各方面较之其他地区更加复杂,其对建筑物的设计、施工等提出更高的要求,特别是对于超长地下室结构的影响更加严峻.结合某酒店项目的实际情况,就临湖地区超长地下室结构的裂缝控制,从设计、材料和施工三方面进行浅析,重点对设计、材料以及防水混凝土施工缝、穿墙管道、预留洞、转角、坑槽、后浇带等地下薄弱环节的施工要点进行详细的分析,重点控制.实践证明,该工程裂缝控制方法切实可行,可供类似工程借鉴.     

高职生职业能力现状、存在问题及对策研究——以丽江师范高等专科学校酒店管理专业为例

以酒店、学生和旅游专业老师为调查对象,对高职酒店管理专业学生职业能力培养进行调查研究,发现学生职业能力整体偏低,存在专业知识掌握不扎实、技能不熟练、行业适应能力不强、学生职业自豪感偏低等问题。针对这些问题,提出以市场需求为导向确定培养目标、加强学生专业情感培养、科学设置课程、构建实习实训教学体系、建立分层教学体系、完善考核评价体系等对策。     

酒店管理人员的外语交际策略教学研究

现代酒店业的竞争与发展需要较强交际能力的管理人员.对40名酒店管理人员的外语交际策略培训实验结果表明,策略培训对帮助外语学习者克服交际障碍、增强学习者进行交流的自信心、提升语言者的交际能力和交际表现都具有积极作用.     

Application of CAN Bus in Hotel Guest Room Service and Management System

Technical features about CAN bus are described. One kind of scheme in Hotel Guest RoomService and Management System based on CAN bus is presented. The system's structure and mainfunction are expounded. The work principle and design of the system's hardware and software areexplained. The realization of the system's hardware and software is detailed from aspects of     

Video arrays for real-time tracking of person,head, and face in an intelligent room

Real-time three-dimensional tracking of people is an important requirement for a growing number of applications. In this paper we describe two trackers; both of them use a network of video cameras for person tracking. These trackers are called a rectilinear video array tracker (R-VAT) and an omnidirectional video array tracker (O-VAT), indicating the two different ways of video capture. The specific objectives of this paper are twofold: (i) to present a systematic comparison of these two trackers using an extensive series of experiments conducted in an `intelligent' room; (ii) to develop a real-time system for tracking the head and face of a person, as an extension of the O-VAT approach. The comparative research indicates that O-VAT is more robust to the number of people, less complex and runs faster, needs manual camera calibration, and the integrated omnidirectional video network has better reconfigurability. The person head and face tracker study shows that such a system can serve as a most effective input stage for face recognition and facial expression analysis modules.     

ISO9000与饭店质量管理

现代饭店面临的竞争市场日趋国际化，宾客对饭店服务质量的要求越来越高，如何有效地提供优质服务，提高饭店的市场竞争力，是困扰饭店业的一个难题。将ISO9000标准体系导入现代饭店管理，必将提高饭店的经营管理水平，促进饭店服务质量的持续改进，增强饭店的国际竞争力。     

关于饭店清洁生产的思考

清洁生产是实施可持续发展的重要技术措施。随着《清洁生产促进法》的颁布，饭店业实施清洁生产已成为必然。针对我国饭店清洁生产的现状，饭店业必须从思想观念、推动机制和技术手段三个层面加强清洁生产的实施力度。