A new TDOA algorithm based on Taylor series expansion in cellular networks

Time difference of arrival (TDOA) is the positioning technique with the most potential in cellular mobile telecommunication systems. The Taylor series expansion method has been widely used in solving nonlinear equations for its high accuracy and good robustness. However, the performance of the Taylor’s method depends highly on the initial estimation. Therefore, one new algorithm, hybrid optimizing algorithm (HOA) was proposed, which combines the Taylor series expansion method with the steepest decent method. The steepest decent method features fast convergence at the initial iteration and small computation complexity. HOA takes great advantage of both methods. Simulation results show that HOA achieves better performance on positioning accuracy and efficiency. __________ Translated from Journal on Communications, 2007, 28(6): 7–11 [译自: 通信学报]     

直流输电线路故障对电信线路感应的计算

直流输电线路对电信线路的危险影响、影响机理和计算方法,国内外资料及文献中尚无系统的介绍,我国也尚无统一的计算、设计标准。为便于工程设计,可以采用理论计算与实测对比相结合的方法推导出的简化公式进行计算。     

直流功率变换器的一种控制方法

非线性PID控制方法是一种处理非线性控制问题的简单而直接的办法。本文将这一方法应用于脉宽调制变换器的非线性无穷大频率平均模型,重点研究了升降压式变换器,通过数字仿真分析,说明了变换器非线性PID控制器的调节性能,从而表明非线性PID控制器应用于开关式直流功率变换器的控制的可行性。     

一种数字式光伏阵列模拟系统的研究

针对模拟式光伏阵列模拟器的缺点,提了以光伏电池数学模犁为基础,由直流斩波器构成的数字式光伏阵列模拟器.该模拟器可以模拟任意太阳辐射强度、环境温度的光伏阵列1-V特性.实验结果证明该模拟器的输出特性非常接近实际情况,并且动态响应良好.     

电动汽车复合电源在环测试平台研究概况

电源是电动汽车动力系统的核心部件,复合电源技术已成为现代新能源电动汽车发展的关键技术之一.介绍了电动汽车及车载电源的发展,阐述了复合电源性能测试研究方法,分析比较了国内外复合电源性能测试平台的研究现状,提出了复合电源性能在环测试平台存在的问题.     

广钢60t直流电弧炉热调试及生产概况

本文回顾广钢60t电炉选型及热调试的情况,并对生产概况进行分析.一年的生产情况表明,60t炉的选型是对的,热调试是成功的,生产的情况是良好的,最高日产23炉,最高班产9炉,最高月产3.23万吨,达到了设计能力.     

Linear hybrid simulations of low-frequency fishbone instability driven by energetic passing particles in tokamak plasmas

A linear simulation study of energetic passing particle-driven low-frequency fishbone instability in tokamak plasmas has been carried out using the global kinetic-MHD (magnetohydrodynamics) hybrid code M3D-K. This work is focused on the interaction of energetic passing beam ions andn=1 mode with a monotonic safety factorqprofile andSpecifically, the stability and mode frequency as well as mode structure of then=1 mode are calculated for scans of parameter values of beam ion beta, beam ion injection energy, beam ion orbit width, beam ion beta profile, as well as background plasma beta. The excited modes are identified as a low-frequency fishbone with the corresponding resonance ofwhereis the beam ion toroidal transit frequency andis the beam ion poloidal transit frequency. The simulated mode frequency is approximately proportional to the beam ion injection energy and beam ion orbit width. The mode structure is similar to that of internal kink mode. These simulation results are similar to the analytic theory of Yuet al.     

Metal‐containing Polymers via Electropolymerization

Electropolymerization represents a suitable and well‐established approach for the assembly of polymer structures, in particular with regard to the formation of thin, insoluble films. Utilization of monomers that are functionalized with metal complex units allows the combination of structural and functional benefits of polymers and metal moieties. Since a broad range of both electropolymerizable monomers and metal complexes are available, various structures and, thus, applications are possible. Recent developments in the field of synthesis and potential applications of metal‐functionalized polymers obtained via electropolymerization are presented, highlighting the significant advances in this field of research.     

Mixture equations of state: Composition dependence

This paper discusses theoretical models for the composition dependence of equations of state and compares the quality of predictions against experimental thermodynamic property data. The mean density approximation (MDA) and the van der Waals one-fluid (VDW1) model are compared with hybrid mixing rules (HMR), in which rigorous composition dependence is used for the second and third virial coefficients and the conformai solution model is used for equation-of-state density terms beyond the third virial term. It is found that when values of unity are used for all binary and three-body unlike interaction parameters, calculated densities for methane-normal heptane mixtures have average absolute deviations of 3.54% for MDA, 4.04% for VDW1, and 2.59% for HMR. When vapor-liquid equilibrium calculations were performed for the methane-normal heptane system, average absolute deviations of calculatedK values from experimental values were 16.7% for methane and 36.4% for normal heptane using HMR, whereas when conformal solution model (CSM) mixing rules were used, the results were 34.8% for methane and 66.7% for normal heptane. When the binary interaction parameter for the characterization of interaction energies is determined, it is found to be less sensitive to state conditions in the case of HMR than either MDA or VDW1. These preliminary results suggest the potential of mixture equation-of-state methods which utilize rigorous composition dependence for the lower-order virial coefficients.Paper presented at the Second U.S.-Japan Joint Seminar on Thermophysical Properties, June 23, 1988, Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S.A.     

Transport and Magnetic AC Losses in Ag/Tl-1223 Tape and the Effect of Mechanical Damage

In this paper we present the results of AC loss measurements on silver clad monocore tapes of Tl-1223 prepared by the powder-in-tube method. Losses arising from an external AC magnetic field are compared with those generated by AC transport currents (self-field losses). Critical current densities are derived from magnetic loss data and compared with those measured by the four point transport method. It was found that mechanically induced stresses (introduced by bending) only have a significant effect on the transport losses, via the critical current degradation. Such changes are not seen in measured magnetic losses, which are independent of mechanical stress, and remain unchanged, at least in the stress range used in our experiment.