恒星光干涉仪样机的总控系统

控制系统以SCO公司的UNIX ODT为软件平台,普通PC机为总控计算机,通用8098单 片机系统作为前端机组成一个主从式两级管理系统,与PC机相连的16通道多用户卡通过RS-232与14个前端机通讯,进行实时控制和处理。用C语言编写了该样机的总控软件,前端机的通讯程序和相关控制部件的控制程序。经过调试,实现了对样机的全自动控制。     

对象族可镇定半径的计算

本文采用优化方法把计算对象族的可镇定半径问题转化成优化问题。2范数定义下的可镇定半径采用了Lagrange乘子法求解；无穷范数意义下的可镇定半径采用了最小范数解方法求解。本文方法对可镇定半径的定义形式和不确定参数结构没有要求，因此更具有一般性。     

辽河防洪应急工程中的加筋粉细砂筑坝技术

加筋粉细砂筑坝是一门新兴技术,通过在辽河防洪应急工程右岸李家堡段应用表明,该项技术在技术上是可行的、在经济上是合理的。本文介绍了该技术在辽河防洪应急工程右岸李家堡段的应用。     

Optimal Control of the Primary Drying Stage of Freeze Drying of Solutions in Vials Using Variational Calculus

The problem of operating freeze drying of pharmaceutical products in vials placed in trays of a freeze dryer to remove free water (in frozen state) at a minimum time was formulated as an optimal control problem. Two different types of freeze dryer designs were considered. In type I freeze dryer design, upper and lower plate temperatures were controlled together, while in type II freeze dryer design, upper and lower plate temperatures were controlled independently. The heat input to the material being dried and the drying chamber pressure were considered as control variables. Constraints were placed on the system state variables by the melting and scorch temperatures during primary drying stage. Necessary conditions of optimality for the primary drying stage of freeze drying process in vials are derived and presented. Furthermore, an approach for constructing the optimal control policies that would minimize the drying time for the primary drying stage was given. In order to analyze optimal control policy for the primary drying stage of the freeze-drying process in vials, a rigorous multi-dimensional unsteady state mathematical model was used. The theoretical approach presented in this work was applied in the freeze drying of skim milk. Significant reductions in the drying times of primary drying stage of freeze drying process in vials were obtained, as compared to the drying times obtained from conventional operational policies.     

一种计算机实时控制系统的分析及其DCS实现

简述了计算机实时控制及分布式控制系统(DCS)的一般特点．并以某型水下机器人的控制系统为例，详细介绍了一种小型实时DCS系统的具体实现。     

可控式机械密封设计

从机械密封的工作原理和失效分析入手,将自动控制技术引入机械密封,以改进机械密封的性能,使机械密封装置能够主动适应操作条件和工作环境的变化,提高其工作的可靠性和使用寿命,适用于要求较高的流体机械的轴端密封。     

具有控制项的限定记忆卡尔曼滤波器

在已有的限定记忆卡尔曼滤波器的基础上 ,将确定性先验信息作为控制项加以应用 ,推导出了完整的限定记忆卡尔曼滤波公式 ,从而在记忆长度确定的情况下 ,有效地减小了模型不准的误差 ,降低了滤波总误差。仿真同样表明了该方法的有效性     

Scheduling Algorithms for Packet-Oriented MAC Protocols in Wireless Multimedia Systems

Future generation wireless multimediacommunications will require efficient Medium AccessControl (MAC) protocols able to guarantee suitable Qualityof Service (QoS) levels for different traffic classes whileachieving a high utilization of radio resources. This paperproposes a new scheduling technique to be adopted at the MAClevel in wireless access systems, named Dynamic Scheduling-Time DivisionDuplexing (DS-TDD), that efficiently managesvideo, voice, Web and background traffics. A theoretical approachis proposed in this paper to evaluate the DS-TDD performance withvoice and Web traffics. Simulation results have permitted tohighlight the following promising characteristics of the DS-TDDscheme: (i) a high capacity of real-time traffics isattained with a QoS insensitive to Web and background trafficloads; (ii) a high throughput can be guaranteed whilepreserving the QoS levels of the different traffic classes;(iii) heavier downlink traffic loads do not modify the QoSof uplink traffics. Finally, extensive comparisons with differentscheduling schemes proposed in the literature have permitted tohighlight the better performanceof DS-TDD.     

系统仿真技术在控制系统中的应用

系统仿真技术是一种以对实际系统建立正确的数学模型为基础，以计算机为工具的对实际系统进行模拟的技术。计算机技术的高速发展，使系统仿真技术在各个领域中都得到了广泛的应用。以化工及工业锅炉自动控制系统中水箱系统的液位控制问题为例，阐述了系统仿真技术在自动控制领域中的应用。     

结合功率控制的时-空多用户检测器

针对CDMA系统中抗干扰技术,提出一种结合多用户检测、波束成形和功率控制的算法,对接收信号在时域和空间上进行联合处理,能大大抑制干扰,提高系统容量。