多路高速光电耦合器

研制了一种多路高速光电耦合器。采用混合集成技术,在16 DIP陶瓷管座内成功制作出四路高速光电耦合器。叙述了该器件的工作原理、制作工艺、器件特性以及设计考虑。     

科技项目评审专家推荐系统模型

针对科技项目评审专家的准确遴选问题,提出一种混合推荐系统模型。该模型在文本信息分词的基础上,运用TF—IDF算法进行关键词的提取、权重计算及筛选,分别建立科技项目和评审专家的向量空间模型,并基于专家信息建立专家评分数学模型。最后提出一种内容推荐、协作过滤推荐及专家评分加权因子相融合的混合推荐算法。实验结果表明,该推荐模型能有效地进行评审专家推荐。     

Yolk–Shell Hybrid Materials with a Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica Shell: Ideal Nanoreactors for Selective Alcohol Oxidation

This contribution describes the preparation of multifunctional yolk–shell nanoparticles (YSNs) consisting of a core of silica spheres and an outer shell based on periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) with perpendicularly aligned mesoporous channels. The new yolk–shell hybrid materials were synthesised through a dual mesophase and vesicle soft templating method. The mesostructure of the shell, the dimension of the hollow space (4～52 nm), and the shell thickness (16～34 nm) could be adjusted by precise tuning of the synthesis parameters, as evidenced by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nitrogen sorption investigations. Various metal nanoparticles (e.g., Au, Pt, and Pd) were encapsulated and confined in the void space between the core and the shell using impregnation and reduction of adequate metal precursors. The selective oxidation of various alcohol substrates was then carried out to illustrate the benefits of such an architecture in catalysis. High conversion (～100%) and excellent selectivity (～99%) were obtained over Pd nanoparticles encapsulated in the hybrid PMO yolk–shell structures.     

Electrically Tunable Nanoporous Carbon Hybrid Actuators

A novel nanoporous carbon/electrolyte hybrid material is reported for use in actuation. The nanoporous carbon matrix provides a 3D network that combines mechanical strength, light weight, and low cost with an extremely high surface area. In contrast to lower dimensional nanomaterials, the nanoporous carbon matrix can be prepared in the form of macroscopic monolithic samples that can be loaded in compression. The hybrid material is formed by infiltrating the free internal pore volume of the carbon with an electrolyte. Actuation is prompted by polarizing the internal interfaces via an applied electric bias. It is found that the strain amplitude is proportional to the Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller (BET) mass specific surface area, with reversible volume strain amplitudes up to the exceptionally high value of 6.6%. The mass‐specific strain energy density compares favorably to reported values for piezoceramics and for nanoporous metal actuators.     

宽带、超宽带光纤放大器研究进展

目前,实现宽带、超宽带光纤放大器的技术主要有四种:宽带掺铒光纤放大(EDFA)技术、宽带拉曼放大技术、宽带混合放大技术和光纤参量放大技术.综述了宽带和超宽带光纤放大器的研究现状,并分别分析了其特点及发展趋势.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

TFT-LCD中耦合电容Cpd影响因素的研究

LCD显示效果依赖于液晶分子在电场作用下的旋转,液晶分子具有各向异性的介电常数,不同旋转角度的液晶分子,在相同电容器中,表现出不同的电容值。像素电极和数据线构成耦合电容器Cpd,过大的耦合电容Cpd值会导致数据线信号传输的延迟,影响像素电极周边液晶分子分布,使显示器的画面品质出现垂向块状云纹等不良。针对如何降低耦合电容Cpd值,本文对影响耦合电容Cpd的因素进行了一系列模拟,研究了耦合电容Cpd变化机理,得出了一系列降低耦合电容Cpd的结论。     

高密度硬磁盘用压电复合磁头悬浮臂

针对硬磁盘驱动器中磁头定位两级伺服控制系统,利用宽度弯曲振动模式,设计并制备了分割电极型压电复合磁合悬浮臂。研究了复合磁头悬浮臂的动态位移特性,动态频响特性,以及它对读出信号脉冲幅值的影响。结果表明：２０Ｖ正弦电压激励下可 动态位移幅值约为１μｍ;其固有庇振频率达６．３ｋＨｚ,满足高密度硬磁盘对两级伺服控制系统的基本要求。     

单变量边缘分布算法与蚁群算法的混合算法收敛性分析

智能混杂算法是当前智能优化算法的研究热点,可以融合多种优化算法的优势,提高算法的性能。单变量边缘分布算法具有大范围快速全局搜索能力,但不能很好地利用系统中的反馈信息;蚁群算法是一种并行的分布式正反馈系统算法,但其初期信息素匮乏,求解速度慢。将单变量边缘分布算法与蚁群算法相结合,可以优势互补。基于上述思想,提出一种基于单变量边缘分布算法与蚁群算法混合的算法,并运用马尔科夫随机过程理论对该算法的收敛性进行了分析,结果表明了该算法的优化解满意值序列是单调不增的和收敛的。     

Nakagami-m水声信道中HARQ的性能分析

水声信道的多径扩展严重、环境噪声高、带宽受限、传输时延大等特点,极大地制约了水声通信系统的可靠性和有效性。以水声信道为研究对象,从理论上分析了Nakagami-m信道衰落模型下基于HARQ的期望吞吐率,并就给定的调制编码方案,给出了链路吞吐率的仿真。仿真结果表明,随着m值的增大,链路的期望吞吐率增大;但是,当m>2时,相同信干噪比条件下链路的吞吐率比较接近。同时,水声信道中节点相对移动速度对链路吞吐率没有显著影响。