自行车椭圆链轮传动机构的分析设计

分析了自行车的连续圆周运动不能使脚蹬力均匀变化的特性,对传统自行车的传动机构中存在的问题进行了改进。本文基于人机工程学原理用椭圆链轮代替主动圆链轮作为自行车的不等速传动装置,对该传动机构进行了优化,克服了自行车传动过程中出现的缺点,能最大限度的发挥人体结构的用力功能,从而推广了自行车的新应用。     

Energy flux characteristics of seismic waves at the interface between soil layers with different saturations

Based on the multiphase poroelasticity theory describing the propagation of waves in the unsaturated fluid-saturated porous medium, the reflection and transmission coefficients of the seismic waves at the interface between soil layers with different saturations are obtained. Our unsaturated model consists of a deformable skeleton in which two compressible and viscous fluids (i.e., water and gas) flow in the interstices. Three compressional waves (i.e., P1, P2, and P3 waves) and one shear (i.e., S wave) wave exist in the unsaturated soils. The expressions for the energy ratios of the various reflected and transmitted waves at the interface during the transmission and reflection processes are presented in explicit forms accordingly. At last, numerical computations are performed and the results obtained are respectively depicted graphically. The variation of the energy ratios with the incident angle, wave frequency and saturation degrees of the upper and lower soil layers is illustrated in detail. The calculation results show that the allocation of incident seismic waves at the interface is influenced not only by the angle and frequency of the incident seismic waves, but also by the saturations of the upper and lower soil layers. It is also verified that, at the interface, the sum of energy ratios of the reflected and transmitted waves is approximately equal to unity as was expected. This study is of importance to several fields such as geotechnical engineering, seismology, and geophysics.     

输电线路两相短路故障行波分析

对于输电线路的行波定位而言,故障行波的分析具有重要研究意义。本文利用叠加原理和相模变换方法分析了两相经过渡电阻短路情况下初始行波、折射行波、反射行波的幅值、极性、折反射系数与波阻抗及过渡电阻的关系,最后给出了相应的结论。     

Application of a.c. impedance technique to the study of the proton diffusion process in the porous MnO2 electrode

The proton diffusion coefficient in γ-MnO₂ at various stages of discharge of an electrolytic manganese dioxide electrode has been determined taking into consideration the true molar volume and the electrochemically accessible surface area of MnO₂. The unique electrochemical cell which allows the electrode expansion during the discharge to be monitored in situ was reported. The a.c. impedance technique and the transmission line equivalent circuit were used. Electrode ohmic resistance, Faradaic resistance, and double-layer capacitance were also obtained by means of numerical fitting of the impedance data using the transmission line model.     

电力线载波通信技术在楼宇智能监控中的应用

介绍了一种基于电力线载波的楼宇智能控制系统的实现方法。其以LM567为核心，通过调制发送和解调接收，在电力线上实现了语音信号和控制信号的复用传输。     

Assurance of uniformity of measurements of spectral and dispersion characteristics in fiber-optic information transmission systems with wavelength-division multiplexing

The state and problems involved in achieving the uniformity of measurements in the field of fiber-optic information transmission systems and their components are considered. Possible approaches to the solution of these problems and the basic methods and techniques that have been developed in Russia up to this point are analyzed. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 5, pp. 30–34, May, 2006.     

500kV曲北甲线误跳闸事故分析

本文针对500kV曲北甲线线路开关由于厂家二次接线错误而引起跳闸事故,分析其产生原因并提出防范措 施。     

液氢管路绝热设计与效果分析

通过总结液氢管路绝热设计和使用的经验,着重分析了夹层气体压强与漏热和表观导热系数以及气体压强回升与时间的定量关系,提出了工程设计中绝热性能及真空寿命的确定方法.