广播电视农村覆盖现状浅析

加强农村广播电视的发展,提高其覆盖率是关键,针对这一问题,阐述了解决农村广播电视覆盖的手段,对农村广播电视覆盖现状做了详细的分析,并提出建议和措施。     

一种新颖的半导体光放大器镀膜监控方法

本文介绍了一种在半导体光放大器镀膜过程中监测端面反射率的简单而有效的方法。理论模型的建立考虑了光放大器的漏电流和自发发射速率随载流于浓度的非线性变化，并且基于实验测量的ＰＩ（输出功率与注入电流）曲线，采用曲线拟合的方法来修正一些依赖于器件的参数，理论计算结果与有关文献的测量结果较好地吻合。     

一种适合于听觉神经刺激的可编程双相恒流脉冲发生器

正向设计了一种适合于听觉神经刺激的可编程双相恒流脉冲发生器，它可根据耳聋患者的要求和不同的语音信号，控制刺激电流脉冲的幅度和宽度，以及脉冲之间的间隙。本文阐述了电路的设计要求和方法，并给出了实验结果。采用标准３μｍｐ阱ＣＭＯＳ工艺，在上海贝岭微电子制造有限公司流片。目前已成功地用于多道人工电子耳蜗接收刺激器中。     

通过直接栅电流测量研究PMOSFET's热载流子损伤

通过直接栅电流测量方法研究了热载流子退化和高栅压退火过程中PMOSFET's热载流子损伤的生长规律.由此,给出了热载流子引起PMOSFET's器件参数退化的准确物理解释.并证明了直接栅电流测量是一种很好的研究器件损伤生长和器件参数退化的实验方法.     

消力戽在低佛氏数水流中的应用

结合左江水利枢纽的兴建时消力戽进行了研究和实践，介绍低佛氏数水流特点和低佛氏数水流消能工的研究现状，左江工程的运行资料证明消力戽应用于低佛氏数水流消能是成功的。     

1100℃以上高温连铸板坯表面缺陷的模拟在线无损检测

高温状态下连铸板坯表面缺陷的在线无损检测在现代化的连铸坯热送－直轧工艺中对于保证铸坯的质量有着极其重要的意义。本文介绍了连铸坯高温探伤技术和相应的试验装置。采用涡流方法成功地模拟了１１００℃以上铸坯表面缺陷的动态检测，所用探头及检测设备均可在高温状态下长时间连续工作，能检测出深度为１．５ｍｍ，宽度为０．３ｍｍ，长为１０ｍｍ的表面缺陷，并能有效地抑制铸坯表面振动斑痕所产生的噪声影响。借助于计算机信号     

Fabrication and characteristics of tapes and test magnets made from Ag-Clad Bi-2223 superconductors

Pb_0.4Bi_1.8Sr₂Ca_2.2Cu₃O_x (Bi-2223) precursor powder was prepared by a solid-state reaction of carbonates and oxides of lead, bismuth, strontium, calcium, and copper, and the powder was then used to fabricate silver-clad tapes by the powder-in-tube technique. Transport critical current density (J_c) values>4×10⁴ A/cm² at 77K and 2×10⁵ A/cm² at 4.2 and 27K have been achieved in short tape samples. Long lengths of tape were tested by winding them into pancake coils. Recently, we fabricated a test magnet by stacking ten pancake coils, each containing three 16m lengths of rolled tape, and tested it at 4.2, 27 and 77K. A maximum generated field of 2.6 T was measured in zero applied field at 4.2K and the test magnet generated significant self-field in background fields up to 20 T. The results are discussed in this paper.     

Dependence of critical current density on microstructure and processing of high-Tc superconductors

Microstructural origins for reduced weak-link behavior in high-J_c melt-processed YBCO, spray pyrolyzed thick films of Tl-1223, metallic precursor Y-124 polycrystalline powder-in-tube (PIT) wires and PIT Bi-2212/2223 are discussed. Since the materials studied are the highest J_c, polycrystalline, high-T_c superconductors fabricated worldwide, the results provide important guidelines for further improvements in superconducting properties, thereby enabling practical applications of these materials. It is found that strongly linked current flow within domains of melt-processed 123 occurs effectively through a single crystal path. In c-axis oriented, polycrystalline Tl-1223 thick films, local in-plane texture has been found to play a crucial role in the reduced weak-link behavior. Formation of “colonies” of grains with a common c-axis and modest in-plane misorientation was observed. Furthermore, a colony boundary in general has a varying misorientation along the boundary. Large regions comprised primarily of low angle boundaries were observed. Percolative transport through a network of such small angle boundaries appears to provide the nonweak-linked current path. Although powder-in-tube BSCCO 2212 and 2223 also appear to have a “colony” microstructure, there are some important differences. Colonies in BSCCO consist of stacks of grains with similar c-axis orientation in contrast to colonies in Tl-1223 films where few grains are stacked on top of one another. Furthermore, most grains within a colony in BSCCO have the same lateral dimensions as that of the colony, resulting largely largely in “twist” boundaries. Further microstructural characterization of high-J_c PIT 2212 and 2223 is currently underway. In the case of Y-124 wires, weak macroscopic in-plane texture is found. Additional measurements are underway to determine if a sharper, local in-plane texture also exists. It is found that in three of the four types of superconductors studied, reduced weak-link behavior can be ascribed to some degree of biaxial alignment between grains, either on a “local” or a “global” scale.     

室温脉冲螺旋Wiggler磁体和大电流脉冲电源的研究

本文研究了适用于自由电子激光的室温脉冲螺旋Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ磁体，对其设计构思、磁场特性和设计参数进行了分析和计算．作者在文中还研究并设计了螺旋Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ磁体的大电流宽脉冲供电电源；分析了脉冲电流的时间特性对产生自由电子激光的影响程度．     

大电流监测信号提取的光收发及信号处理

近年来,大电流的监测成了人们十分关心的问题,这是由于大电流有强磁、高压、电流大等一系列的直接监测所不能克服的问题。这就需要把高压大电流的强电信号,经过提取后变成能在实验室中直接观测的弱电信号。为此,如何从高压大电流的信号中提取出随实时信号变化而实时变化的小信号就变成了一个关键问题。详细介绍了监测信号提取的光收发电路原理和后续信号处理电路,分析了各部分的作用,给出了必要的分析结果。