自然山区大气景观模拟显示方法初探

提出了一个模拟大气、云雾等自然环境的照明模型，对视线距离较大，视野开阔的自然景物造型，如山体造型，更具有真实感效果，可获得模拟云、雾等天气特征的三维地形风景图。实验效果令人满意，并具有简单实用之特点。     

面光源的蒙特卡洛模拟

本文从点光源出发,讨论了面光源的蒙特卡洛模拟的方法,提出了模拟的公式和原则.然后以圆柱面光源为例,给出了模拟光源、标准光源和实际的卤钨灯L7386A通过自由曲面反射器后获得的照度图,比较了它们的结果,并简要分析了原因.     

道路照明的数字化仿真研究

道路照明的数字化仿真是在虚拟环境中判断路面的明亮程度、均匀度、眩光情况、环境亮度等合适与否,并可以显示出随着时间推延,光源流明维持系数和灯具维护系数等的变化,从而使照明效果发生变化,也可显示出相应的照明的属性数据,使所设计的照明方案从现在到未来的演变过程生动地、直观地、定量地再现,使照明设计人员和管理者在交互的虚拟场景中进行实时的图、数操作和可视化分析.     

用于去除单张图像高光的光照约束补色

在计算机视觉研究领域,如何检测和消除图像中的高光(specular)一直是个热点问题,有关的研究结果对于提高计算机视觉算法性能有着重要的影响.针对这一问题,提出了一种检测和消除高光的方法.首先,通过比较高光和漫反射光(diffuse)的色度特性的不同,给出了一种交互检测单色物体表面高光区域的方法;然后,引入补色(inpainting)方法并结合光照约束条件,设计了一种去除单张图像中高光并还原出漫反射分量的新的补色算法.与一般补色方法不同,该算法充分利用了高光区域含有的信息来指导补色过程.通过综合利用观测到的像素值、光源的色度分析(illumination chromaticity analysis)、光源颜色的平滑性等来约束补色过程,保证了算法能够克服一般的补色方法无法保持物体表面细微明暗变化的缺点.实验结果表明,与以往的去除单张图像高光的方法相比,该算法能够提供更好的光源色度估计,从而得到更准确的结果.     

Irregular, unknown light sources in dynamic global illumination

The goal in global illumination solutions for dynamic environments is to update a scene based on past scenes. For this difficult problem, current state of the art solutions are either not applicable, or unduly complex, when there are large changes in the illumination of unbounded number of objects. Such changes may be caused by the appearance of unexpected (at modeling time), irregular light sources.

We define a subset of dynamic environments in which new light sources may be user introduced, and implement solutions that complement existing schemes.     

Space-Time Hierarchical Radiosity with Clustering and Higher-Order Wavelets

We address in this paper the issue of computing diffuse global illumination solutions for animation sequences. The principal difficulties lie in the computational complexity of global illumination, emphasized by the movement of objects and the large number of frames to compute, as well as the potential for creating temporal discontinuities in the illumination, a particularly noticeable artifact. We demonstrate how space‐time hierarchical radiosity, i.e. the application to the time dimension of a hierarchical decomposition algorithm, can be effectively used to obtain smooth animations: first by proposing the integration of spatial clustering in a space‐time hierarchy; second, by using a higher‐order wavelet basis adapted for the temporal dimension. The resulting algorithm is capable of creating time‐dependent radiosity solutions efficiently.     

Efficient detection under varying illumination conditions and image plane rotations

This paper focuses on the detection of objects with a Lambertian surface under varying illumination and pose. We offer to apply a novel detection method that proceeds by modeling the different illuminations from a small number of images in a training set; this automatically voids the illumination effects, allowing fast illumination invariant detection, without having to create a large training set. It is demonstrated that the method “fits in” nicely with previous work about modeling the set of object appearances under varying illumination. In the experiments, an object was correctly detected under image plane rotations in a 45° range, and a wide variety of different illuminations, even when significant shadows were present.     

浅谈西宁市实现路灯微机智能监控的必要性

随着西宁市城市建设的不断发展，城市照明已成为体现城市形象的综合市政工程。文章叙述了西宁市目前路灯控制“以分散时控方式”为主的种种弊端，提出了路灯智能监控的必要性，并阐述了智能监控的功能和系统构成，路灯微机智能监控技术的实施有利于城市监管。     

机器视觉关键技术的现状及应用展望

简要介绍了机器视觉的概念及机器视觉系统的组成，接着重点阐述了照明光源、镜头、摄像机及图像采集卡、图像处理卡、集成式视觉组件等关键技术的发展现状，最后扼要介绍了在工业检测、农产品分选、机器人导航、医学影像分析、交通管理、安全监控等多个领域的应用情况．     

The Atmospheric Scanning Electron Microscope with open sample space observes dynamic phenomena in liquid or gas

Although conventional electron microscopy (EM) requires samples to be in vacuum, most chemical and physical reactions occur in liquid or gas. The Atmospheric Scanning Electron Microscope (ASEM) can observe dynamic phenomena in liquid or gas under atmospheric pressure in real time. An electron-permeable window made of pressure-resistant 100 nm-thick silicon nitride (SiN) film, set into the bottom of the open ASEM sample dish, allows an electron beam to be projected from underneath the sample. A detector positioned below captures backscattered electrons. Using the ASEM, we observed the radiation-induced self-organization process of particles, as well as phenomena accompanying volume change, including evaporation-induced crystallization. Using the electrochemical ASEM dish, we observed tree-like electrochemical depositions on the cathode. In silver nitrate solution, we observed silver depositions near the cathode forming incidental internal voids. The heated ASEM dish allowed observation of patterns of contrast in melting and solidifying solder. Finally, to demonstrate its applicability for monitoring and control of industrial processes, silver paste and solder paste were examined at high throughput. High resolution, imaging speed, flexibility, adaptability, and ease of use facilitate the observation of previously difficult-to-image phenomena, and make the ASEM applicable to various fields.