直硝盐水管系泄漏原因及对策

经受力计算，分析找出硝酸钙盐水管系存在的问题和焊缝损坏的原因。     

2Cr13不锈钢阀体的热处理

2Cr13不锈钢阀体除要求耐海水腐蚀外，还要具有良好的力学性能特别是低温（-29℃）冲击韧度。但采用常规调质处理难以使阀体的力学性能达到要求。后采用940℃亚温油淬和650℃高温回火的工艺，阀体的力学性能达到了要求。     

离心通风机叶轮与进风口碰撞现象仿真分析

利用有限元法,对某风机在随机振动试验中叶轮与进风口碰撞现象进行仿真分析,发现产生碰撞是蜗壳刚度不足所致,并提出了解决办法.     

Parent-child interactions during the initial weeks following brain injury in young children.

Objective: To understand how traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects parent-child interactions acutely following injury. Participants: Young children hospitalized for TBI (n = 80) and orthopedic injuries (OI; n = 113). Method: Raters coded videotaped interactions during free play and structured tasks for parental warmth/responsiveness and negativity and child warmth, behavior regulation, and cooperation. Raters also counted parental directives, critical/restricting statements, and scaffolds. Results: Parents of children with TBI exhibited less warm responsiveness and made more directive statements during a structured task than parents in the OI group. Children with TBI displayed less behavior regulation than children with OI. Parental warm responsiveness was more strongly related to child cooperativeness in the OI group than in the TBI group. Child behavior also mediated group differences in parental responsiveness and directiveness. TBI accounted for as much variance in parental behaviors as or more than did sociodemographic factors. Conclusion: TBI-related changes in child behavior may negatively influence parent-child interactions and disrupt the reciprocity between parent and child. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Dynamic buckling of thin isotropic plates subjected to in-plane impact

The dynamic stability behaviour of imperfect simply supported plates subjected to in-plane pulse loading is investigated. For the calculation of dynamic buckling loads a stress failure criterion is applied. The large-deflection plate equations are solved by a Galerkin method by using Navier's double Fourier series. In this paper the dynamic load factor (DLF) is redefined and plots that are useful for the design of plate structures are presented. Parametric studies are performed in which the influences of the pulse duration, shock function, imperfection, geometric dimensions and limit stress of the material are discussed. Comparison between the dynamic buckling loads, which are obtained by the commonly used criterion of Budiansky and Hutchinson [Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Applied Mechanics (1964) 636], and the dynamic elastic limit loads, which are computed by the stress failure criterion, shows that the latter criterion is more useful for the design of lightweight structures.     

水环境研究的回顾与展望

简要介绍水环境研究所组建近10年来取得的主要科研成果。其创新性研究工作主要体现在：（1）水环境监测与标准化体系建设。实现了从常规污染物监测到技术难度较大的痕量有毒有害污染物监测的转变,水质监测技术实现了标准化;（2）水环境保护与水污染控制。开展了水环境演化机理、水环境污染模拟及水污染修复等理论的研究与实践;（3）水利水电工程的生态环境影响研究。着重关注了重大水电工程因改变水文情势所引发的生态与环境问题,为我国重大水利工程的规划设计和运行管理提供了技术支持;（4）饮用水安全保障。研究了饮水安全保障技术及相关设备;（5）水环境综合管理。研究了基于3S技术的水环境信息管理技术,协助业务主管部门开展了大规模的水环境状况调查,取得了多项创新性成果。最后提出了水环境研究今后的展望。     

金刚石抗动载测定仪的设计

金刚石盍功指标是金刚石钻头设计的主要指标之一。为此，文章介绍了一种金刚石等脆 非金属颗粒及超硬复合片抗冲击硫碎能的测试系统，阐述了金刚石单晶和复合片测试的基本原理，并论述了单晶测试电路和复合片测试电路物设计以及软件的设计方法，简述了先进先出存储器、微型打印机等与单片机接口的设计方法。     

南水北调西线工程方案优化

通过收集调研大量水文、地质、水资源、工程技术资料, 在现有研究基础上论述西线工程方案优化, 提出工程研 究面临的主要问题; 利用多指标比对法, 从西线工程调水断面下移自流方案和抽水方案入手, 通过调水河流可调水 量、环境影响、移民范围、投资费用和经济效益等指标探讨方案的优劣, 论证工程下移自流方案的可行性与优越性。 同时, 为减轻调水对生态、环境、社会等方面的影响, 分析并拟定金沙江、雅砻江、大渡河多年平均年调水总量为 170 亿 m3。研究成果可为未来工程建设决策提供重要技术依据。     

Effects of the solid curtains on natural ventilation performance in a subway tunnel

Solid curtains can be installed in subway tunnels for the promotion of air ventilation in ventilation ducts in association with the piston effect caused by a running train. With an aim to analyze the effects of solid curtains on duct ventilation performance in a subway tunnel, the current study adopts the tunnel and subway train geometries which are exactly the same as those in a previous model tunnel experiment, but newly incorporates two ventilation ducts connected vertically to the tunnel ceiling and two solid curtains placed at an upstream position of a duct near the tunnel inlet and at a downstream position of another duct near the tunnel outlet, respectively. A three-dimensional CFD model adopting the dynamic layering method for tracking the motion of a train, which was validated against the reported model tunnel experiment in a previous study, is employed to predict the train-induced unsteady airflows in the subway tunnel and in the ducts. The numerical results reveal that the duct ventilation performance in a subway tunnel strongly depends on the operation of the solid curtains. The suction mass flow of the air through the duct near the tunnel inlet and the exhaust mass flow of the air through the duct near the tunnel outlet are increased considerably in the case with the solid curtains in comparison with those in the case without the solid curtains.     

铜精矿冻块破碎系统的设计与应用

为解决铜精矿冻块破碎难的问题，结合铜精矿冻块物理性质和现场实际，选用反击式破碎机对冻块破碎工艺进行了系统地改进设计，力求彻底改善冻块破碎效率低、产品粒度无法满足后续工序要求的生产现状。冻块破碎系统投入使用后，该公司的生产组织得以优化，生产效率大幅提高，生产成本逐步降低。