一种32位浮点型处理器的励磁控制器设计

针对同步发电机励磁控制系统在控制精度和控制稳定性方面存在的不足,通过对国内外励磁控制系统发展状况的分析,提出了一种基于32位浮点型处理器的数字式励磁控制系统.该系统通过将先进的交流采样算法和DSP的优异性能相结合,实现了励磁控制器的深度数字化;通过对同步发电机系统关键模拟量的采集与计算,得出适用于当前工况下触发脉冲角度α.试验验证了该设计能很好地解决发电机励磁控制系统中的稳定性问题.     

求解高维函数优化问题的交叉熵蝙蝠算法

为改善蝙蝠算法求解高维函数优化问题的全局搜索能力,提高其搜索精度,将交叉熵方法和蝙蝠算法相结合,提出一种交叉熵蝙蝠算法。该算法将基于重要度抽样和Kullback-Leibler距离的交叉熵全局随机优化算法应用于蝙蝠算法中,采用自适应平滑技术提高算法的收敛速度,利用交叉熵方法的遍历性、自适应性和鲁棒性,有效抑制蝙蝠算法的早熟收敛现象。对经典测试函数和CEC2005测试函数的仿真结果表明,该算法具有全局搜索能力强、求解精度高和鲁棒性好等特性。     

基于Walker星座的导航卫星自主导航的GDOP最小值分析

卫星自主定轨时选择测量卫星的几何构型对于定轨精度有着重要的影响.目前地面接收机与导航卫星的几何构型对定位精度的影响主要由GDOP（几何衰减因子）来衡量,GDOP值的下限限制了在一定的测量精度下用户定位的精度范围.通过构建Walker构型的导航星座将地面接收机GDOP取最小值时的边界确定,推广应用到自主导航环境下,利用均匀采样和遗传算法分别独立得到GDOP的最小值,同时用仿真数据验证了这个值的正确性.     

在线社交网络的UNI64采样方法

在对社交网络采样方法进行研究时,常以拒绝-接受采样法得到的样本作为对照来评价其他采样方法的优劣.由于各种在线社交网络陆续将其用户ID系统由32位升级为64位,导致拒绝-接受采样法的采样命中率近乎为零.本文根据在线社交网络的特点,以新浪微博为例,对其用户ID分布情况进行分析,提出了一种改进的拒绝-接受采样法UNI64.该方法通过分析网络有效ID样本的分布情况,结合聚类的方法将整个样本空间划分为有效区间和无效区间,并使采样算法避开无效区间,仅在有效区间内生成待测样本,从而有效提高了拒绝-接受采样法在有效样本极为稀疏的样本空间内采样的命中率.     

密度函数驱动的度量重构及其应用

一般情况下,以密度函数作为权重的带权测地距离并不满足严格的三角不等式,给诸多几何问题的解决带来了一定的困难.为此,提出一种基于密度函数重构非退化度量的鲁棒算法.该算法将给定密度函数与网格曲面的缺省密度场相结合重设网格曲面的边长,并保证每个三角形的新边长仍然满足三角不等式;然后使用精确的测地线算法计算任意两点之间的带权测地距离.实验结果表明,文中算法以平均曲率作为密度函数重构度量,在自适应采样与重新网格化问题上得到了高质量的结果,展示了该算法的有用性和有效性.     

A surrogate-based optimization method with RBF neural network enhanced by linear interpolation and hybrid infill strategy

In engineering, it is computationally prohibitive to directly employ costly models in optimization. Therefore, surrogate-based optimization is developed to replace the accurate models with cheap surrogates during optimization for efficiency. The two key issues of surrogate-based optimization are how to improve the surrogate accuracy by making the most of the available training samples, and how to sequentially augment the training set with certain infill strategy so as to gradually improve the surrogate accuracy and guarantee the convergence to the real global optimum of the accurate model. To address these two issues, a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) based optimization method is proposed in this paper. First, a linear interpolation (LI) based RBFNN modelling method, LI-RBFNN, is developed, which can enhance the RBFNN accuracy by enforcing the gradient match between the surrogate and the trend observed from the training samples. Second, a hybrid infill strategy is proposed, which uses the surrogate prediction error based surrogate lower bound as the optimization objective to locate the promising region and meanwhile employs a linear interpolation-based sequential sampling approach to improve the surrogate accuracy globally. Finally, extensive tests are investigated and the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed methods are demonstrated.     

尿素合成气的取样技术

介绍了我国尿素合成在线分析的现状及在取样技术上遇到的困难，针对这一难点，研究设计了旋液分离器及成套系统，经实际应用，效果较好。     

悬浮液进样-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中的微量铬

将茶叶悬浮于琼脂胶体中制成悬浮液 ,直接喷入空气 -乙炔火焰 ,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中的微量铬 ,方法简便、快速、灵敏度和精密度高、测定结果与用灰化法处理样品一致 ,检验表明 ,两种样品前处理方法之间无显著性差异。相对标准偏差为 3.4 %～ 6 .1% ,加标回收率为 95 .7%～ 10 3.8 %。     

Air sampling of volatile sex pheromone components in a closed jar

A cotton wool plug, used as the source for pheromone release, was placed in closed 1-quart Mason jars, either at the mouth or at the rear of the jar. Air sampling of the two components of the sex pheromone (total 2.2 mg at the source) of the almond moth (Ephestia cautella) female showed that the saturation period near the source in still air was 20–22 hr and that far from the source was 40–50 hr, reaching a level of less than 1 ng/ml air. The ratio between the components (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate, designated D, and (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate designated M, in the air was close to the original ratio for both sampling sites, albeit somewhat richer in the more volatile (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate (source 77.023.0 DM, air 73.0– 74.327.0–25.7; source 80.119.9, air 77.622.4; source 25.174.9, air 23.976. 1 DM). The total amount of pheromone per milliliter of air was two to three times larger near the source than far from it at the early stages of the evaporation and saturation process. When the amount of pheromone applied to the source was tripled (7 mg), the amount far from the source was almost tripled, or the saturation time was cut by factor of two to three.     

面向综合集成研讨环境的主动信息获取方法*

针对在综合集成研讨环境中,由于存在时间压力,传统的网络信息获取方法难以直接使用,提出了一种面向综合集成研讨环境的主动信息获取方法。该方法将领域词条与通用词条相结合,从发言文本流中实时提取话题,并在话题发生变化时自动生成检索词送入搜索引擎进行检索,再通过多个用户之间的协作推荐实现对重要检索结果的筛选。实验结果表明,这种方法可为综合集成研讨系统的用户提供及时、准确、上下文相关的信息服务。