Fault diagnosis of nonlinear and large-scale processes using novel modified kernel Fisher discriminant analysis approach

It is pretty significant for fault diagnosis timely and accurately to improve the dependability of industrial processes. In this study, fault diagnosis of nonlinear and large-scale processes by variable-weighted kernel Fisher discriminant analysis (KFDA) based on improved biogeography-based optimisation (IBBO) is proposed, referred to as IBBO-KFDA, where IBBO is used to determine the parameters of variable-weighted KFDA, and variable-weighted KFDA is used to solve the multi-classification overlapping problem. The main contributions of this work are four-fold to further improve the performance of KFDA for fault diagnosis. First, a nonlinear fault diagnosis approach with variable-weighted KFDA is developed for maximising separation between the overlapping fault samples. Second, kernel parameters and features selection of variable-weighted KFDA are simultaneously optimised using IBBO. Finally, a single fitness function that combines erroneous diagnosis rate with feature cost is created, a novel mixed kernel function is introduced to improve the classification capability in the feature space and diagnosis accuracy of the IBBO-KFDA, and serves as the target function in the optimisation problem. Moreover, an IBBO approach is developed to obtain the better quality of solution and faster convergence speed. On the one hand, the proposed IBBO-KFDA method is first used on Tennessee Eastman process benchmark data sets to validate the feasibility and efficiency. On the other hand, IBBO-KFDA is applied to diagnose faults of automation gauge control system. Simulation results demonstrate that IBBO-KFDA can obtain better kernel parameters and feature vectors with a lower computing cost, higher diagnosis accuracy and a better real-time capacity.     

基于HodgeRank的人脸美貌度预测

随着计算机技术的迅速发展以及人脸识别技术的成熟,人脸美貌度受到越来越多的关注和研究.针对目前的研究方法中存在的对训练数据集的评分过多依赖人工操作,以及对人脸美貌度的预测结果不够详细等问题,本文提出基于HodgeRank的人脸美貌度预测系统,利用数据挖掘方法学习女性人脸的美貌度特征,构造一个模拟预测人脸美貌度的系统.明显区别于之前的研究,该系统训练和测试时采用的人脸数据集放宽了对姿态、光照以及所处环境等条件的限制,评分所需的人工操作大大减少,无需进行大量的人工标定,使用图像的原始像素或纹理特征作为输入,分别采用聚类和改进的BP网络的方法,得到更符合人类特征的美貌度预测结果.     

基于改进型统一调度算法改善任务集的可调度性

实时系统要求任务在最差情况下能在其截止时间前获得结果,若超过了其截止时间,也会认为是错误的行为,所以改进任务可调度性分析、提高任务集可调度性尤其重要。统一调度能结合固定优先级调度的优点,防止不必要的抢占,降低资源额外销耗,能够提高任务集合的可调度性;但其任务的可调度性分析方法过于粗糙,影响任务最差响应时间分析的结果,降低了任务集的可调度性。针对存在的问题,基于统一调度,增加任务运行阶段数,重新建立任务模型,并提出通过分配任务抢占阈值、调整运行阶段的抢占阈值与长度,优化任务可容忍阻塞,改善任务集可调度性的算法。最后,实验表明,与统一调度算法及其他算法相比,所提出的调度算法能够有效改善任务集的可调度性。     

气象信息网络安全风险评估

针对气象信息网络事故的随机性,复杂性和不确定的特点,以及在气象信息网络安全风险评估选取评估指标过程中存在的主观性,通过采用粗糙集改进的属性约简算法对用于评估的指标集进行约简,从而剔除其中的对最终结果不造成影响的指标,并且利用相对约简建立用于气象信息网络安全风险评估的层次指标体系,应用模糊层次分析法对选定的气象信息网络进行安全风险评估,比单纯的依靠专家打分法更具有科学依据和数据支持。     

Suitability evaluation of urban construction land based on geo-environmental factors of Hangzhou, China

Suitability evaluation of urban construction land based on geo-environmental factors is the process of determining the fitness of a given tract of land for construction. This process involves a consideration of the geomorphology, geology, engineering geology, geological hazards, and other geological factors and is the basis of urban construction land planning and management. With the support of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), grid analysis, and geo-spatial analysis techniques, four factor groups comprising nine separate subfactors of geo-environmental attributes were selected to be used in the evaluation of the suitability level for construction land in Hangzhou. This was based on K-means clustering and back-propagation (BP) neural network methods due to their advantages in fast computing, unique adaptive capacity, and self-organization. Simultaneously, the evaluation results based on K-means clustering and BP neural network were compared and analyzed, and the accuracy evaluation was set. The results showed that the geo-environmental suitability evaluation results of construction land based on K-means clustering and BP neural network were similar in terms of the distribution and scale of construction land suitability level. At the same time, the results of the two evaluation methods were consistent with the variability in suitability level, engineering geology, and hydrogeology of Hangzhou. The results also showed that the real advantage of the methods proposed in this paper lies in their capacity to streamline the mapping process and to ensure that the results are consistent throughout. The suitability level of the urban construction land based on the geo-environment in Hangzhou was divided into four construction sites: land for building super high-rise and high-rise buildings, land for building multistorey buildings, land for low-rise buildings, and nonbuilding land. The results of the suitability evaluation for each category will provide a scientific basis for decision-making in urban development in Hangzhou.     

RoboCup中型组足球机器人的改进模糊HSIC运动控制

针对RoboCup中型组三轮全向足球机器人路径规划和轨迹跟踪的特点,结合仿人智能控制(human-simulated intelligent control,HSIC)算法,提出了改进模糊仿人智能运动控制算法,并将其运用于该系统的运动控制.实验研究证明,该算法具有控制精度高、稳定性好、能实时逼近期望路径的特点,完全满足RoboCup足球机器人运动控制的要求.另外,模糊控制的控制规则表可以由改进HSIC的逻辑控制规则所确定,使模糊控制器的设计更易于实现.     

基于HSI颜色空间的蔗糖结晶图像分割方法

针对煮糖过程蔗糖结晶图像的特点,采用颜色空间转换的方法,将图像从RGB颜色空间转换到HSI颜色空间,利用HSI颜色空间各分量相对独立性以及结晶颗粒和糖浆溶液的色调差异通过改进的大津法对H分量进行阈值分割,再通过数学形态学,中值滤波,孔洞填充,去除噪声颗粒,去除图像边界的非完整颗粒等方法进行后续处理,最终将结晶颗粒从复杂的图像信息中分割出来。实验证明该方法分割效果好,切实可行。     

基于模糊神经网络的网络成瘾预测

综合运用模糊数学和神经网络知识构建一个模糊神经网络模型,用以预测网络成瘾。确定了适宜的判别指标和分级标准,对评价论域进行模糊处理;建立各指标对不同论域等级隶属度的计算模型;以实际网络使用者为样本,应用改进的BP算法训练网络模型,并对6个受验样本进行成瘾判别以验证模型的准确性。该方法是对已有的单一指标判别法和用模糊数学对多个指标判别方法的改进。实验证明,改进的BP神经网络方法能够快速、准确、有效地识别网络成瘾模式。     

Interval Evaluations in the Analytic Hierarchy Process By Possibility Analysis

Since a pairwise comparison matrix in the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is based on human intuition, the given matrix will always include inconsistent elements violating the transitivity property. We propose the Interval AHP by which interval weights can be obtained. The widths of the estimated interval weights represent inconsistency in judging data. Since interval weights can be obtained from inconsistent data, the proposed Interval AHP is more appropriate to human judgment. Assuming crisp values in a pairwise comparison matrix, the interval comparisons including the given crisp comparisons can be obtained by applying the Linear Programming (LP) approach. Using an interval preference relation, the Interval AHP for crisp data can be extended to an approach for interval data allowing to express the uncertainty of human judgment in pairwise comparisons.     

基于灰色关联度的供应商评价体系研究*

将层次分析法与灰色关联度相结合,提出了一种新的供应商评价方法。针对供应商评价指标间关联性比较强的特点,采用层次分析法确定评价指标权值,以灰色关联度作为评价标准,对复杂多目标的供应商对象进行综合评价,其结果具有良好的性质且方法简单、利于实现。