全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15115篇 |
免费 | 1599篇 |
国内免费 | 1756篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1436篇 |
综合类 | 910篇 |
化学工业 | 1801篇 |
金属工艺 | 273篇 |
机械仪表 | 967篇 |
建筑科学 | 421篇 |
矿业工程 | 257篇 |
能源动力 | 228篇 |
轻工业 | 1506篇 |
水利工程 | 37篇 |
石油天然气 | 228篇 |
武器工业 | 323篇 |
无线电 | 6671篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1466篇 |
冶金工业 | 379篇 |
原子能技术 | 54篇 |
自动化技术 | 1513篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 209篇 |
2022年 | 343篇 |
2021年 | 445篇 |
2020年 | 528篇 |
2019年 | 434篇 |
2018年 | 470篇 |
2017年 | 584篇 |
2016年 | 647篇 |
2015年 | 790篇 |
2014年 | 1218篇 |
2013年 | 1062篇 |
2012年 | 1542篇 |
2011年 | 1570篇 |
2010年 | 1062篇 |
2009年 | 973篇 |
2008年 | 948篇 |
2007年 | 972篇 |
2006年 | 886篇 |
2005年 | 608篇 |
2004年 | 484篇 |
2003年 | 460篇 |
2002年 | 357篇 |
2001年 | 317篇 |
2000年 | 265篇 |
1999年 | 222篇 |
1998年 | 179篇 |
1997年 | 141篇 |
1996年 | 122篇 |
1995年 | 97篇 |
1994年 | 107篇 |
1993年 | 78篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 73篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Hg1-xMnxTe semiconducting semimagnetic alloy has been examined in the context of its possible applications in infrared detectors.
For analysis of detector properties the intrinsic carrier concentration has been calculated as a function of temperature and
crystal composition. The starting material was In-doped Hg1-xMnxTe grown by the modified Bridgman method. The as-grown crystals with manganese content of 12-19% were p-type with carrier
concentration
and mobility of 100 cm2/ Vs at 77 K. An-type layer was formed on the surface by the annealing process in saturated Hg-vapour at 270-320° for 2 hrs. Capacitance-voltage
curves have C-3 dependence on applied voltage indicating that the junction is linearly graded. From standard electrical measurements and
spectral characteristics the main detector parameters were determined and compared to those of Hg1-xCdxTe devices. The influence of material properties on detector parameters was analyzed. In order to estimate the carrier transport
mechanisms, differential resistivities and current-voltage curves were measured over a wide range of temperaturesi.e. 25 to 300 K. From the temperature dependence of the R0A product, it was established that at high temperatures (150-300 K) the carrier transport is dominated by a recombination-generation
mechanism. In low temperature region the excess current at forward bias is probably attributed to carrier tunneling via energy
states distributed randomly within the forbidden gap. At reverse bias the leakage surface or volume currents dominate in the
carrier transport. 相似文献
122.
Irving Kaufman Pan-Tze Chang Hsueh-Shun Hsu Wen-Yuan Huang Daw-Yang Shyong 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》1987,6(2):87-100
This paper discusses surface crack detection by photothermal radiometric imaging (PRI). In PRI, also called dynamic infrared scanning, a surface is scanned with a spot of heat. Imperfections are detected by radiometrically sensing changes in the surface temperature of a small area in the vicinity of this spot. In the work described, cracks narrower than 25 µm (0.001 in.) in a lightly rusted steel surface have been detected. Indiscrete scanning an amplitude modulated heating beam is moved in steps, remaining at each location long enough to measure amplitude and phase of the AC temperature. Incontinuous scanning a constant intensity heating beam is moved continuously while the temperature deviations are measured. This paper presents methods of calculating amplitude and phase of surface temperature for discrete scanning and instantaneous temperature for continuous scanning across a surface crack. For a steel surface scanned by a watt-level laser beam, predicted surface temperature deviations when crossing the crack are several degrees Celsius, with expected radiometrically detected power several orders of magnitude above the detector noise. In experiments performed, both techniques easily detected narrow cracks in a smooth, clean surface. Discolorations and pits, on the other hand, generate a disturbing type of surface noise. This noise was minimized by differential detection. Based on results obtained, continuously scanned PRI with a fan-type heating beam and array detection could become a viable way of mapping surface cracks at practical scanning speeds. 相似文献
123.
近年来带锂离子电池的可移动式LED充电台灯引发爆炸、起火、燃烧等质量安全事件时有发生,为充分了解该类产品的质量状况,确保消费者的生命财产安全。本文选取了电商平台上销售的30批次样品进行试验、分析和评估,结果显示:样品存在标记缺失、结构不合格、耐热不合格、电池外部短路不合格等质量安全风险。依据国家相关的风险评估标准,将该类产品不同的监测项目应进行风险等级评划分,并针对风险等级程度对产品的质量提升要求提出了相关处置建议。 相似文献
124.
提出了一种基于红外检测的变电站设备热状态诊断方案。首先基于变电站设备的红外图像,采用局部方差映射函数和遗传算法阈值提取了变电站设备的热状态数据,以用于对异常区域进行分割。然后构建了红外图像灰度数与变电站设备温度两者之间的关系。最后采用改进的相对温差法达到了对设备热状态进行分类和诊断的目标,并捕获定位了变电站设备的热状态异常区域。实验结果表明,该方法提高了异常热区提取的精度和效率,提升了变电站设备热状态诊断的容错能力,进一步保证了变电站和整个电力系统的运行稳定性。 相似文献
125.
以分子内电荷转移为原理,选用萘酰亚胺为荧光团,与三苯胺通过偶联反应,制备了一种萘酰亚胺衍生物有机光功能小分子材料,其合成路线简单,实验操作条件易控,成品产率较高。对其光学性能进行研究,在不同溶剂中的光学性能主要表现出两个强吸收带,荧光发射达到到近红外区域,其表现出了非常明显的聚集诱导发光(AIE)特性,固体表现出很强的橘橙色荧光现象。 相似文献
126.
提出了利用直拉硅中与氮有关的特征红外吸收峰963、996、1081-1及1027cm-1确定直拉硅中氮含量的计算公式,并进行了多种样品实测。该法克服了只用963cm-1峰测定直拉硅中氮使结果偏低的弊病,方法相对偏差为5%~20% 相似文献
127.
Wei Ren Fuchun Nan Dr. Shumu Li Prof. Sijin Yang Prof. Jiechao Ge Prof. Zhenwen Zhao 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(4):646-653
Negatively charged fluorescent carbon dots (CDs, Em=608 nm) were hydrothermally prepared from thiophene phenylpropionic acid polymers and then successfully loaded with the positively charged anticancer cargo coptisine, which suffers from poor bioavailability. The formed CD-coptisine complexes were thoroughly characterized by particle size, morphology, drug loading efficiency, drug release, cellular uptake and cellular toxicity in vitro and antitumor activities in vivo. In this nano-carrier system, red emissive CDs possess multiple advantages as follows: 1) high drug loading efficiency (>96 %); 2) sustained drug release; 3) enhanced drug efficacy towards cancer cells; 4) EPR effect; 5) drug release tracing with near-infrared imaging. These properties indicated that red emissive CDs prepared from polymers could be used as a novel drug delivery system with integrated therapeutic and imaging functions in cancer therapy, which are expected to have great potential in future clinical applications. 相似文献
128.
129.
Chen Yu Bing Zhao Yan Li Hengchang Zang Lian Li 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(10)
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease, and there is currently no effective medicine to cure it. Early prevention and treatment can effectively reduce the pain of OA patients and save costs. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose OA at an early stage. There are various diagnostic methods for OA, but the methods applied to early diagnosis are limited. Ordinary optical diagnosis is confined to the surface, while laboratory tests, such as rheumatoid factor inspection and physical arthritis checks, are too trivial or time-consuming. Evidently, there is an urgent need to develop a rapid nondestructive detection method for the early diagnosis of OA. Vibrational spectroscopy is a rapid and nondestructive technique that has attracted much attention. In this review, near-infrared (NIR), infrared, (IR) and Raman spectroscopy were introduced to show their potential in early OA diagnosis. The basic principles were discussed first, and then the research progress to date was discussed, as well as its limitations and the direction of development. Finally, all methods were compared, and vibrational spectroscopy was demonstrated that it could be used as a promising tool for early OA diagnosis. This review provides theoretical support for the application and development of vibrational spectroscopy technology in OA diagnosis, providing a new strategy for the nondestructive and rapid diagnosis of arthritis and promoting the development and clinical application of a component-based molecular spectrum detection technology. 相似文献
130.
Mathiyalagan Mathina Elangomannan Shinyjoy Louis Kavitha Dhanaraj Gopi 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(1):221-234
The present investigation focuses on the synthesis of crabshell-derived hydroxyapatite (CS-HAP)/ water-soluble synthetic polymer—polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)/aloevera(AV)—a natural biopolymer, as a composite for enhanced mechanical, antibacterial and biocompatible properties. The reinforcement of polymer has a significant function in increasing the mechanical property of the composite, whereas the incorporation of AV improves the antibacterial and biocompatibility. Phase composition, morphology, mechanical property, and hydrophilicity of CS-HAP/PVP/AV biocomposite with different concentrations of PVP and AV were examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), Vickers microhardness tests, contact angle, respectively. Furthermore, the antibacterial efficiency of the composite is assessed using Escherichia coli (E coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S aureus). The biocompatibility of HOS MG 63 cells on the CS-HAP/PVP/AV composite is evaluated by MTT assay test. The obtained results evidence that the as-synthesized composite have appropriate mechanical, antibacterial and biocompatible properties. Overall, the combination of mechanical property of PVP, antibacterial and biocompatible property of AV in CS-HAP/PVP/AV, makes the composite a potential therapeutic material for various biomedical applications. 相似文献