注碳外延硅的荧光特性研究

研究了注碳外延硅经氢气退火及电化学腐蚀处理后的荧光特性。经能量为50keV,剂量为2×1016cm-2的碳离子注入后的外延单晶硅片,在氢气氛下高温退火及电化学腐蚀处理。荧光谱仪分析表明电化学腐蚀是蓝光发射的前提,并且不同的电化学腐蚀条件对发光强度和峰位影响极大。不同的激发光波长亦可影响发光谱的峰位。     

基于AT89S52的家庭智能浇花器的设计

设计了家庭智能浇花器,实现花卉的自动浇水.利用单片机实现自动浇花,根据不同的花种,设置了不同的控制方式,即定时定量浇花方式与根据湿度浇花.定时定量浇花是实现每天在规定的时间自动打开电磁阀浇花,根据不同的花卉所需水量不同,用一个按钮来设置浇花时间的长短,即电磁阀打开的时间,其余时间电磁阀闭合,水流不经过;根据湿度控制浇花...     

红外探测器组网预警技术研究

通过对红外探测器组网的可行性进行分析和对其优化配置,数据接入与融合以及预警系统评估技术进行研究,为发展预警探测系统的集成实验提供了技术支撑,并为提升我国红外探测器组网技术水平提出了一些新的思路.     

冬青树叶表面的红外光谱特征

用红外衰减全反射技术(ATR)研究了各生长期和不同环境中冬青树叶表面的红外光谱特征.当用黑色塑料袋套在冬青枝条上48 h后,树叶表面的水分有所增加,其它成分变化甚微.当用透明塑料袋套在枝条上48 h后,树叶表面酯类物质的特征峰1 730、1 682 cm-1增加,且峰强度相当.当冬青叶片与甲苯气体接触48 h后,叶片反面酯类物质的特征峰(1 730、1 168、1 039 cm-1)有所减少.同样,叶片正面的酯类物质(1 730、1 168、1 039 cm-1)也有所减少.扫描电镜能谱也证实了叶片反面酯类物质确有减少.     

适用于微机电系统的自适应红外探测器的可调谐滤光器设计与开发

微机电系统与高品质红外探测技术联合运用为国防、商业、通信、生物医学检测及环境监测等许多应用领域面临的一系列具有挑战性的问题提供了唯一可行的解决方案．可调谐法布里．玻罗滤光片是适用于微机电系统的红外探测器的核心部件．滤光片的结构设计和关键结构件的材料对于滤光片的性能和整个装置的完善性有重要影响．阐述了利用有限元建模进行法布里-玻罗滤光片机械设计和分析的方法．报告了滤光片的结构材料——用低温等离子增强化学沉积法制造的氮化硅的结构表征和机械性能测定方法和结果．最后展示了一些所制作的滤光片阵列．     

Single-Step Fast Tissue Clearing of Thick Mouse Brain Tissue for Multi-Dimensional High-Resolution Imaging

Recent advances in optical clearing techniques have dramatically improved deep tissue imaging by reducing the obscuring effects of light scattering and absorption. However, these optical clearing methods require specialized equipment or a lengthy undertaking with complex protocols that can lead to sample volume changes and distortion. In addition, the imaging of cleared tissues has limitations, such as fluorescence bleaching, harmful and foul-smelling solutions, and the difficulty of handling samples in high-viscosity refractive index (RI) matching solutions. To address the various limitations of thick tissue imaging, we developed an Aqueous high refractive Index matching and tissue Clearing solution for Imaging (termed AICI) with a one-step tissue clearing protocol that was easily made at a reasonable price in our own laboratory without any equipment. AICI can rapidly clear a 1 mm thick brain slice within 90 min with simultaneous RI matching, low viscosity, and a high refractive index (RI = 1.466), allowing the imaging of the sample without additional processing. We compared AICI with commercially available RI matching solutions, including optical clear agents (OCAs), for tissue clearing. The viscosity of AICI is closer to that of water compared with other RI matching solutions, and there was a less than 2.3% expansion in the tissue linear morphology during 24 h exposure to AICI. Moreover, AICI remained fluid over 30 days of air exposure, and the EGFP fluorescence signal was only reduced to ~65% after 10 days. AICI showed a limited clearing of brain tissue >3 mm thick. However, fine neuronal structures, such as dendritic spines and axonal boutons, could still be imaged in thick brain slices treated with AICI. Therefore, AICI is useful not only for the three-dimensional (3D) high-resolution identification of neuronal structures, but also for the examination of multiple structural imaging by neuronal distribution, projection, and gene expression in deep brain tissue. AICI is applicable beyond the imaging of fluorescent antibodies and dyes, and can clear a variety of tissue types, making it broadly useful to researchers for optical imaging applications.     

Potential for identification of wild night-flying moths by remote infrared microscopy

There are hundreds of thousands of moth species with crucial ecological roles that are often obscured by their nocturnal lifestyles. The pigmentation and appearance of moths are dominated by cryptic diffuse shades of brown. In this study, 82 specimens representing 26 moth species were analysed using infrared polarimetric hyperspectral imaging in the range of 0.95–2.5 µm. Contrary to previous studies, we demonstrate that since infrared light does not resolve the surface roughness, wings appear glossy and specular at longer wavelengths. Such properties provide unique reflectance spectra between species. The reflectance of the majority of our species could be explained by comprehensive models, and a complete parametrization of the spectral, polarimetric and angular optical properties was reduced to just 11 parameters with physical units. These parameters are complementary and, compared with the within-species variation, were significantly distinct between species. Counterintuitively to the aperture-limited resolution criterion, we could deduce microscopic features along the surface from their infrared properties. These features were confirmed by electron microscopy. Finally, we show how our findings could greatly enhance opportunities for remote identification of free-flying moth species, and we hypothesize that such flat specular wing targets could be expected to be sensed over considerable distances.     

组合式熔凝石英微透镜阵列-线列Yba_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)高温超导薄膜红外探测器的研究

采用准分子激光扫描消融法淀积YB32C23O7-δ高温超导薄膜,利用常规光刻工艺制备线列高温超导薄膜器件,采用离子束刻蚀制备与高温超导薄膜器件匹配的熔凝石英微透镜阵列,测试了微透镜／高温超导薄膜器件所构成的混合结构在1～5μm红外波段的几项重要的光响应特性．     

反辐射导弹三站红外告警方法研究

反辐射导弹对防空雷达构成严重威胁,对抗反辐射导弹首要条件是及时发现反辐射导弹.文中介绍了一种三站红外告警反辐射导弹的方法,论述了该方法的基本原理,分别建立了两站和三站红外告警模型,通过仿真算例验证了三站红外告警的可行性和有效性.同两站红外告警方法相比,三站红外告警具有告警距离更远、精度更高的优势.     

经纬仪红外基准点误差修正及分析

经纬仪的红外测量数据含有基准点误差,在数据处理中,该误差对目标定位精度的影响往往被忽视.文中提取了经纬仪摄影轴之间的几何关系,由几何示意图推导了误差修正公式,分析了基准点误差问题.仿真结果表明,基准点误差严重影响目标定位精度,在红外数据处理中必须予以修正.