液晶红外传感器系统

液晶红外传感器系统包括液晶斩波器,驱动电路、液晶聚合物热电元件、探测器、放大器和显示器等。液晶斩波器还可应用于温差电堆、热敏电阻测辐射热仪、红外摄象机等。热电液晶聚合物还可用作压电、驻极体、非线性光学元件等。     

基于自适应小波包变换的直接序列扩频通信窄带干扰抑制技术

本文提出一种基于小波包变换的直接序列扩频通信窄带（单、多音）干扰抑制技术。该技术通过小波包分解将信号和干扰分离,然后再对滤波处理后的分解结果进行小波包合成,以此达到窄带干扰去除的目的。文中对这种方案的性能进行了分析并给出了仿真结果。结果表明,与传统的方法相比,它具有较好的误比特率性能,较快的干扰定位速度和简单的计算复杂度。是宽带系统中行之有效的窄带干扰抑制方法,尤其适合于窄带干扰以近似于比特率的速度快速变化的场合。     

基于四阶累积量的DOA估计方法及其分析

本文提出了一种基于四阶累积量的ＤＯＡ估计方法,同ＭＵＳＩＣ－ｌｉｋｅ方法一样,它也对实际阵列进行了四阶扩展。文章证明了这两种方法对实际阵列口径和阵元数的扩展特性,指出了它们在阵列扩展方面的差别。文章最后采用计算机模拟验证文中结论。     

透镜焦距频谱分析的解调测量

根据频谱分析原理,利用具有自扫描能力的CCD光电器件及解调测量的方法测量频谱间距,从而测得透镜焦距。讨论了信号的处理方法和测量误差。实验结果表明,误差小于0．2％。     

Performance Analysis of Narrowband Interference Suppression in Orthogonal Code ModulationSpread Spectrum System

1IntroductionInaspreadspectrumsystem,theuser'ssignalisspreadtoawidebandsignalfortransmission,thenthereceivedsignalswillbedecorrelatedbacktotheoriginalone.Theprocessinggainresultedfromthisprocessprovidestheadvantagesofperformanceimprovementtocombatint...     

金属中激光超声信号的频谱分析

利用ＹＡＧ脉冲激光器在金属中诱导光击穿,从而产生超声脉冲。分别用５ＭＨｚ,１．２５ＭＨｚ的压电换能器接收光声信号,然后对其频谱进行分析,证明在光击穿的条件下,光声信号是一个含有多种频率的复频信号,其频谱的主峰出现在０～１００ｋＨｚ之间。     

Self‐Healing,Flexible, and Tailorable Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self‐Powered Sensors based on Thermal Effect of Infrared Radiation

Self‐healing triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) with flexibility, robustness, and conformability are highly desirable for promising flexible and wearable devices, which can serve as a durable, stable, and renewable power supply, as well as a self‐powered sensor. Herein, an entirely self‐healing, flexible, and tailorable TENG is designed as a wearable sensor to monitor human motion, with infrared radiation from skin to promote self‐healing after being broken based on thermal effect of infrared radiation. Human skin is a natural infrared radiation emitter, providing favorable conditions for the device to function efficiently. The reversible imine bonds and quadruple hydrogen bonding (UPy) moieties are introduced into polymer networks to construct self‐healable electrification layer. UPy‐functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes are further incorporated into healable polymer to obtain conductive nanocomposite. Driven by the dynamic bonds, the designed and synthesized materials show excellent intrinsic self‐healing and shape‐tailorable features. Moreover, there is a robust interface bonding in the TENG devices due to the similar healable networks between electrification layer and electrode. The output electric performances of the self‐healable TENG devices can almost restore their original state when the damage of the devices occurs. This work presents a novel strategy for flexible devices, contributing to future sustainable energy and wearable electronics.     

Highly Efficient,Bright, and Stable Colloidal Quantum Dot Short‐Wave Infrared Light‐Emitting Diodes

Unbalanced charge injection is deleterious for the performance of colloidal quantum dot (CQD) light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) as it deteriorates the quantum efficiency, brightness, and operational lifetime. CQD LEDs emitting in the infrared have previously achieved high quantum efficiencies but only when driven to emit in the low‐radiance regime. At higher radiance levels, required for practical applications, the efficiency decreased dramatically in view of the notorious efficiency droop. Here, a novel methodology is reported to regulate charge supply in multinary bandgap CQD composites that facilitates improved charge balance. The current approach is based on engineering the energetic potential landscape at the supra‐nanocrystalline level that has allowed to report short‐wave infrared PbS CQD LEDs with record‐high external quantum efficiency in excess of 8%, most importantly, at a radiance level of ≈5 W sr^?1 m², an order of magnitude higher than prior reports. Furthermore, the balanced charge injection and Auger recombination reduction has led to unprecedentedly high operational stability with radiance half‐life of 26 068 h at a radiance of 1 W sr^?1 m^?2.     

制冷型红外探测器的冷屏优化设计方法

制冷型红外探测器中的冷屏通常采用直角结构挡光环,而经过挡光环侧壁反射的杂散光可以直接到达焦平面,使探测器的成像质量大幅下降。通过对冷屏挡光环结构进行理论分析,提出了一种抑制杂散光的挡光环侧壁的优化结构。利用Lighttools软件对优化前后的冷屏进行了模拟分析,杂散光的总功率减少71.6%。通过实验验证,探测器的平均响应非均匀性减少27.1%,成像效果有明显改善。结果表明,这种挡光环侧壁的优化结构对于抑制杂散光是十分有效的。     

同频段混合信号中的无人机信号盲检测识别

无人机信号的探测识别技术是应对无人机黑飞滥用的关键技术之一。在实际信号监测环境中，经常会接收到多个信号的混合信号，它们在时域和频域上混叠且各信号分量调制样式相同。为解决在同频段混合信号中检测识别出无人机信号的问题，提出了一种通过谱特征分析判断无人机信号存在性的方法。分别采用基于二次方谱特征的无人机图传和WiFi混合信号检测识别算法以及基于频谱带宽特征的多无人机混合信号检测识别算法，通过对射频电路采集的信号进行仿真验证，实现了从同频段混合信号中检测识别出无人机信号分量。理论分析和实验测试结果证实了所提检测识别算法的有效性。