Spontaneously Embedded Scattering Structures in a Flexible Substrate for Light Extraction

A flexible hazy substrate (FHS) with embedded air bubbles to increase light extraction efficiency of organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) is reported. In order to embed the air bubbles in the flexible substrate, micropatterned substrates are fabricated by plasma treatment, and then coated with a planarization layer. During the planarization layer coating, air bubbles are trapped between the substrate and the planarization layer. The haze of the FHS can be controlled from 1.7% to 68.4% by changing the size of micropatterns by adjusting the plasma treatment time. The FHS shows average haze of 68.4%, average total transmittance of 90.3%, and extremely flat surface with average roughness (R _a) of 1.2 nm. Rigorous coupled‐wave analysis and finite‐difference time‐domain simulations are conducted to demonstrate that the air bubbles in the substrate can effectively extract photons that are trapped in the substrate. The FHS increases the power efficiency of OLEDs by 22% and further increases by 91% combined with an external extraction layer. Moreover, the FHS has excellent mechanical flexibility. No defect has been observed after 10 000 bending cycles at bending radius of 4 mm.     

Intelligent System Application to Monitor the Smart City Building Lighting

A smart city incorporates infrastructure methods that are environmentally responsible, such as smart communications, smart grids, smart energy, and smart buildings. The city administration has prioritized the use of cutting-edge technology and informatics as the primary strategy for enhancing service quality, with energy resources taking precedence. To achieve optimal energy management in the multidimensional system of a city tribe, it is necessary not only to identify and study the vast majority of energy elements, but also to define their implicit interdependencies. This is because optimal energy management is required to reach this objective. The lighting index is an essential consideration when evaluating the comfort indicators. In order to realize the concept of a smart city, the primary objective of this research is to create a system for managing and monitoring the lighting index. It is possible to identify two distinct phases within the intelligent system. Once data collection concludes, the monitoring system will be activated. In the second step, the operation of the control system is analyzed and its effect on the performance of the numerical model is determined. This evaluation is based on the proposed methodology. The optimized results were deemed satisfactory because they maintained the brightness index value (79%) while consuming less energy. The intelligent implementation system generated satisfactory outcomes, which were observed 1.75 times on average.     

半导体照明中结温的电学法测试与优化

基于电学法测试半导体照明的结温,实现了结温测试的电路,采用脉冲调制对LED的瞬态结温值进行测试.实脸发现,结温与正向电压的标定系数K值是影响结温测试精度的主要因素,分析了产生误差的主要原因,并对该系数进行修正.测试结果表明:结温的实测值与参考值有良好的一致性,存在误差的原因是采样的延时时间较长,可提高数据采样率和剔除不...     

机场助航灯光远程监控系统研究与实现

将工频载波通讯技术和助航灯光检测技术相结合,构成工频载波助航灯光监控巡检系统,实现了助航灯光巡检监控的自动化.系统可以实时监控灯光设备运行情况,保证飞机进近和着陆安全.双向工频通信技术的使用,使得无需重新铺设通讯线路,降低了成本.监控计算机可以合理安排灯光维修时间,提高维修效率.对监控系统关键技术,如工频载波通讯技术和基于TCP/IP协议的局域网通讯实现进行了讨论.该系统的使用可提高灯光系统的可靠性,增强机场地面的保障能力.     

3D室内设计中的灯光处理

房间内的灯光的设置方法与理论有很多,怎样简捷地设置出灯光并能产生好的效果是我们要寻找的方法。该文以光度学中的点光源与线光源、太阳光、天光的设置中阐述了房间内灯光的布光方法。对3D初学者有一定的帮助。     

大功率LED智能化照明控制系统设计

在绿色照明领域,既要体现节能,又要具备较高的光效,大功率LED驱动设计显得越来越重要。针对大功率LED的特性,研究设计了适用于不同参数指标的白光LED的驱动与控制系统。该系统以单片机C8051F040为核心,结合外围电路,用数字控制技术代替模拟电路控制,对大功率LED的恒流驱动电流进行高精度控制,以及对LED亮度进行自动调节控制,实现了多种大功率LED智能化照明。     

浅谈城市广场中的景观照明运用

广场作为城市空间的一部分,不仅是宣传和展示城市经济、文化、民俗的窗口,也是人们夜间室外活动空间构架的主要部分。本文通过对城市广场景观照明设计的研究,得出只有贯彻"以人为本"的设计理念,实现城市广场夜景景观的艺术化和特色化,并对广场景观照明的可持续发展有深刻的意义。     

提高汽车背景光大面积照明亮度一致性的光源布置

汽车背景光系统广泛应用LED光源进行照明,单颗LED近似为点光源,在较大面积照明的情况下,LED光源的布置方式在很大程度上影响了亮度的一致性.研究了LED作为背光源的照明特点,分析了LED背光源的布置对汽车背景光亮度一致性的影响,提出一种通过优化光源布置确定相邻LED间距提高汽车背景光较大面积照明亮度一致性的方法.该方...     

闪电快电场信号时频特性的小波分析

应用小波变换方法将具有短时非平稳特点的闪电快电场时域波形信号转换到二维的时频平面,从时间和频率上同时描述闪电快电场信号的电场强度或相对能量分布,揭示其所包含的不同频率分量及其随时间变化的特性.分析结果表明,基于小波变换的闪电快电场信号时频特性分析可以挖掘闪电电场更深层次的变化规律和特征;也为闪电放电类型的识别研究提供了新的思路.     

基于单神经元自适应PSD算法的分布式智能灯光控制

针对已有灯光控制算法无法应对系统模型变化的问题,提出将单神经元自适应PSD（proportion sum differential）算法应用于分布式智能灯光控制。利用单神经元自适应PSD算法的自学习能力,控制器根据系统误差实时修改参数,并与无线传感器/执行器网络中的分簇机制相结合,形成了一套完整的自适应分布式智能灯光控制算法。并以基于无线传感器/执行器网络的灯光控制实验平台为被控对象,设计控制器并进行了仿真研究。仿真实验表明,当系统模型发生改变,与已有的分布式PID灯光控制算法相比,本文的控制算法具有更好的控制效果、鲁棒性更强。