黄河某水电站库区泥石流特征及工程影响研究

黄河某水电站库区泥石流沟道发育,对该水电站运行安全带来不利影响。结合国内外有关研究成果,根据库区内泥石流的具体特征,以杏儿沟、官亭沟和喇家沟为重点研究对象,分析研究了这几条沟泥石流的形成条件及运动特征,包括泥石流的流速、流量等,并将泥石流对工程的危害作出评价。研究成果对水电站建设具有重要指导意义。     

低扬程大流量泵站单机流量测量

对传统流量测量方法进行了综述，提出了采用内贴式超声波7510系列便携式流量计对低扬程大流量泵站单机流量进行测量是十分有效的。对内贴式超声波7510系列便携式流量计的测量原理、性能和安装方法进行了阐述，并结合南水北调东线江都第二抽水站进行了流量测量，对其测量结果进行了误差分析。     

一维声子晶体杆状结构纵向振动带隙特性

基于传递矩阵法,以一维声子晶体杆状结构纵向振动带隙特性为研究对象,应用MATLAB编程,数值模拟了A为金、铜、铝和碳,B为环氧树脂时纵向振动带隙特性,得到铜与与环氧树脂构成一维声子晶体时,形成最大振动带隙宽度3．39KHz ,其中金能够形成较多的带隙区间。数值模拟了A为铜,B为硅橡胶、有机玻璃1、有机玻璃2和塑料时,得到A为铜,B为塑料时形成最大带隙在0．51KHz -7．06KHz ,带隙宽度为6．55KHz ,这两种组合形成了最大带隙宽度。A为铜,B为有机玻璃1时形成较多的带隙结构。研究结论为一维声子晶体器件制作提供参考。     

COM＋在WEB数据库中的应用研究

本文首先讨论了COM和COM＋技术的不同之处,然后介绍了基于COM＋的三层结构模型,总结与归纳了基于COM＋的WEB数据库应用组件开发流程。     

煤矿采矿工程中的采矿工艺与技术

阐述了煤矿采矿工程的特点,分析了目前常用的采矿工艺与技术,主要包括充填采矿工艺、空场采矿工艺、煤与瓦斯联合开采技术,并对智能化采矿技术的发展做了简要分析.     

胺化条件对季铵化PPEK膜性能的影响

以氯甲基化杂萘联苯聚醚酮(CMPPEK)为膜材料,通过溶液法制备了CMPPEK基膜,然后将其浸泡在三甲胺水溶液中进行季铵化反应得到季铵化杂萘联苯聚醚酮(QAPPEK)阴离子交换膜。比较了CMPPEK和QAPPEK的热失重性能,CMPPEK的5%热失重温度为330℃,QAPPEK的5%热失重温度为260℃,QAPPEK的5%热失重温度与CMPPEK的相比降低了70℃。考察了三甲胺浓度、胺化时间、胺化温度等反应条件对QAPPEK膜性能的影响。结果表明:三甲胺的质量分数为33%、胺化时间为12h、胺化温度为40℃时,得到的QAPPEK膜表现出了较优异的性能,其IEC值达1.64mmol/g,在2mol/LVOSO4+3mol/LH2SO4的混合溶液中测得的面电阻为0.73Ω·cm2,应用于全钒液流电池(VRB)中,电池的能量效率高达85.9%,电流效率为98.4%,电压效率为87.3%。     

钢铁制造流程的能量流行为和能量流网络问题

为应对全球气候变化,钢铁工业在下一步技术转型中,应高度重视钢铁制造流程的能量流和能量流网络问题。本文从充分发挥钢厂三个功能的视角,阐述了钢铁制造流程中铁素物质流和碳素能量流的行为规律,提出了应注重与铁素物质流相关的碳素能量流的输入/输出特点和能量流网络构建以及相应的信息化集成调控的观点,剖析了钢铁工业节能减排的潜力,指出了提高钢厂综合竞争力和多方位服务于可持续发展的可能性,探讨了相关理论的建立、技术开发和工程化实施的策略等。     

Material flow and core/multi-shell structures in a friction stir welded aluminum alloy with embedded copper markers

The objective of this study was to reveal the material flow and temperature distribution in a thick aluminum plate during friction stir welding and examine the subsequent microstructural change with particular attention to the reaction between copper marker and aluminum matrix. It is shown that the material adjacent to the threaded pin was transported from the top to bottom non-symmetrically, and then was forced to move upwards at a small distance from the pin due to the constraint of an extrusion-die-like configuration. The interaction between the copper marker and aluminum matrix led to the formation of (i) a unique core/multi-shell microstructure consisting of copper core, inner shell of AlCu and outer shell of Al₂Cu, and (ii) a composite band containing uniformly-distributed Al₂Cu particles with refined grains due to the lower stacking fault energy of copper and the pinning role of Al₂Cu particles.     

Predictors of supportive coparenting after relationship dissolution among at-risk parents.

Supportive coparenting after relationship dissolution is associated with increased father involvement which can buffer against the negative effects of parental relationship dissolution. Low-income, at-risk families are much more likely to experience relationship dissolutions; hence, supportive coparenting after dissolution is particularly important in these families. We examined whether relationship (commitment and quality) and child (difficult temperament and gender) characteristics predicted initial levels of, and change in, supportive coparenting after relationship dissolution in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 1,603). We used structural equation modeling of latent growth curves to examine four time points collected at the focal child's birth and first, third, and fifth birthdays. Ninety-percent of the mothers had nonmarital births, and about three-quarters had a high school diploma or less education. Overall, supportive coparenting decreased over time. Mothers in more committed relationships prior to the dissolution initially had significantly lower supportive coparenting. But over time, mothers who had been in more committed relationships increased in supportive coparenting. Mothers who had been in higher quality relationships prior to dissolution initially reported more supportive coparenting. At each time point, if a mother was romantically involved with a new partner, she reported significantly lower supportive coparenting compared to mothers who were single. With regard to child characteristics, mothers who reported their child as more difficult had significantly lower initial supportive coparenting. Similar results for fathers are discussed. Overall, the relationship characteristics of parents were important predictors of supportive coparenting both initially and over time. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)