基于深度学习和三支决策的DDoS攻击检测算法

针对软件定义网络(Software Defined Ntwork,SDN)中的分布式拒绝服务(Distribute Denial of Service,DDoS)攻击检测的方法少、现存方法入侵检测率低的问题,提出了一种基于深度学习和三支决策的入侵检测算法.首先使用深度信念网络对SDN的流表项进行特征提取,然后利用基于三支决策理论的入侵检测模型进行DDoS攻击的入侵检测,对于正域和负域的数据直接进行分类,对于边界域中的数据使用K近邻算法重新进行分类.仿真实验结果表明,与其他入侵检测模型相比,所提算法的入侵检测效率更高.     

Harmonizing architectural decisions with component view models using reusable architectural knowledge transformations and constraints

Architectural design decisions (ADDs) have been used in recent years for capturing design rationale and documenting architectural knowledge (AK). However, various architectural design views still provide the most common means for describing and communicating architectural design. The evolution of software systems requires that both ADDs and architectural design views are documented and maintained, which is a tedious and time-consuming task in the long run. Also, in lack of a systematic and automated support for bridging between ADDs and architectural design views, decisions and designs tend to become inconsistent over time. In our proposal, we introduce a reusable AK transformation language for supporting the automated transformation of reusable AK knowledge to component-and-connector models, the architectural design view used most commonly today. In addition, reusable consistency checking rules verify the consistency between decisions and designs. We evaluate our approach in an industrial case study and show that it offers high reusability, provides automation, and can, in principle, deal with large numbers of recurring decisions.     

基于网络图的产品生产、运输、定价综合决策模型

针对大型垄断厂商在商品生产、运输、定价决策中独立考虑生产定价和运输两个环节的弊端, 提出一种将产量决策、运输决策和定价决策3 个环节作为一个系统进行考虑的综合决策模型. 借助利润网络图, 构建同时考虑生产及运输成本以及市场需求的商品生产、运输和定价综合决策模型, 并探讨模型的解法及其理论基础. 通过给出的应用案例表明, 相比传统决策模型, 利用综合决策模型可以提高15.50% 的利润.

     

Information Systems Offshore Outsourcing: An Exploratory Study of Motivations and Risks in Large Spanish Firms

Prior research has documented that IT investment increases market returns. Economic theories predict such returns to be recognized in accounting profitability; this relationship remains ambiguous in prior literature. We reexamine the relationship between IT investment and firm profitability. Our approach is unique in that we examine complementarities between distinct IT components. We document that a firm’s investments in IT components exhibit different impacts on its profitability conditional on the level of investments in complementary components.     

Complementary Effects of Information Technology Investment on Firm Profitability: The Functional Forms of the Complementarities

Abstract

This paper focuses on developing economic theory on the interrelation between information technology investment components. Three functional forms to model the joint effects between components of investment on firm accounting profitability are identified and empirically tested. The results suggest that the complementarities between components of IT investment can be best modeled by using the multiplicative functional forms, providing a framework to model the joint effects of different factors that impact firm profitability.     

安康市水土保持投资及其对农村的影响分析

安康市地处山区,水土流失严重,贫困人口较多。国家对安康市水土流失治理安排了一系列工程项目。投入了大量资金,促进了农村经济发展。依据1985--2004年期间的统计与调查资料,对安康水土保持投资来源、使用方向与效果,以及对农村生态环境与经济社会影响进行了初步分析。结果表明：水土保持投资措施使当地的森林覆盖率提高,产业结构发生了明显变化,农民的收入大幅度提高。     

中国水利投资的发展路径分析

通过数据分析,总结出改革开放以来我国水利投资的基本变化趋势：从长期来看,我国水利投资处于不断上升的趋势．并且投资增速呈现不稳定波动的态势。1998年以来水利投资总量虽大幅度提高,但水利投资仍存在投资总量与实际需求差距过大、增长速度缓慢、区域差异较大等问题。针对以上问题,从公共财政保障机制缺失、财政支持政策缺乏、中央地方事权和财权不匹配等三方面,着重分析我国水利投资变化的原因,从建立公共财政投资稳定增长的投入机制、保障地方投入机制、利用市场融资等方面,提出未来我国水利投资的发展路径。     

关于斜插式基础受力的分析探讨

为优化线路的整体投资,需在线路设计各个环节进行控制,包括路径的优化、铁塔及基础的选型等,其中基础型式的选择对工程投资影响极大,文章对斜插式基础受力问题做简要分析.     

基于多Agent系统的自调节及协同工作的组合投资模型

Agent技术特别是多Agent系统（MAS,Multi-Agent System）为解决人工智能等领域复杂问题提供了一个新途径,多Agent系统重点研究如何协调系统中的各个Agent的行为使其协同工作。针对多阶段组合投资问题,提出了一个基于多Agent系统的自调节及协同工作的组合投资策略模型。该模型系统中的各个Agent通过通讯共享知识,在求解问题的搜索空间中进行协同搜索,在更短的搜索步长内得到问题的解,极大地提高了系统性能。该模型具有不基于任何股票模型、时间复杂度低以及逼近最优投资策略速度较快等优点,实验证明具有一定的实际意义。