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961.
962.
LI Anshou ZHANG Donglai 《电子学报:英文版》2014,(3):628-634
A necessary and sufficient impedance stability criterion for the DC Distributed power system (DPS) is proposed in small-signal sense, which has no conservativeness when compared with other stability criteria. This paper discusses the stability margin and gives it a definition for the round forbidden region. The reasons why the stability margin varies at different interfaces are also discussed in this paper. With the impedance stability criterion and stability margins considered, the sector forbidden region, which is a new forbidden region and can be easily calculated in the Bode diagram, is proposed to solve the calculation problem of the round forbidden region in engineering application. This paper also provides examples and simulations to verify the necessary and sufficient impedance stability criterion and the proposed sector forbidden region for the load impedance specification. 相似文献
963.
In this paper, we consider a resource allocation scheme for millimeter wave–based wireless personal area networks using directional antennas. This scheme involves scheduling the reservation period of medium access control for IEEE 802.15.3c. Objective functions are considered to minimize the average delay and maximize throughput; and two scheduling algorithms—namely, MInMax concurrent transmission and MAxMin concurrent transmission—are proposed to provide a suboptimal solution to each objective function. These are based on an exclusive region and two decision rules that determine the length of reservation times and the transmission order of groups. Each group consists of flows that are concurrently transmittable via spatial reuse. The algorithms appropriately apply two decision rules according to their objectives. A real video trace is used for the numerical results, which show that the proposed algorithms satisfy their objectives. They outperform other schemes on a range of measures, showing the effect of using a directional antenna. The proposed scheme efficiently supports variable bit rate traffic during the reservation period, reducing resource waste. 相似文献
964.
Binyue Liu 《ETRI Journal》2014,36(4):625-634
This paper studies a dual‐hop multiple‐access relay network where two independent source nodes transmit information to a common destination node with the aid of multiple single‐antenna amplify‐and‐forward relays. Each relay node is subject to an individual power constraint. We focus on the design of distributed beamforming schemes for the relays to support the transmission rate requirements of the two sources. To this end, we first characterize the achievable rate region for this network via solving a sequence of corner point optimization problems proposed in this paper. We also develop several low‐complexity suboptimal schemes in closed form. Two inner bounds of the achievable rate region are theoretically shown to be approximately optimal in two special scenarios. Finally, numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approaches. 相似文献
965.
This work aims to determine the characteristic PN junction diode, subject to a reverse polarization, while I (breakdown voltage) of the inverse current in a GaAs specifying the parameters that influence the breakdown voltage of the diode. In this work, we simulated the behavior of the ionization phenomenon by impact breakdown by avalanche of the PN junctions, subject to an inverse polarization. We will take into account both the trapping model in a stationary regime in the P+N structure using like material of basis the Ⅲ-Ⅴ compounds and mainly the GaAs semi-insulating in which the deep centers have in important densities. We are talking about the model of trapping in the space charge region (SCR) and that is the trap density donor and acceptor states. The carrier crossing the space charge region (SCR) of W thickness creates N electron-hole pairs: for every created pair, the electron and the hole are swept quickly by the electric field, each in an opposite direction, which comes back, according to an already accepted reasoning, to the crossing of the space charge region (SCR) by an electron or a hole. So the even N pair created by the initial particle provoke N2 ionizations and so forth. The study of the physical and electrical behaviour of semiconductors is based on the influence of the presence of deep centers on the characteristic I(V) current-tension, which requires the calculation of the electrostatic potential, the electric field, the integral of ionization, the density of the states traps, the diffusion current of minority in the regions (1) and (3), the current thermal generation in the region (2), the leakage current in the surface, and the breakdown voltage. 相似文献
966.
参考电力系统的安全域概念,提出了天然气管网系统安全域(NGS-SR)的稳态模型、可视化与应用方法。NGS-SR能描述系统全部的安全状态;传统稳态仿真分析只能判断单个状态的安全性。对NGS-SR进行了定义:NGS-SR为系统运行时,所有安全工作点构成的集合;建立了NGS-SR的稳态模型,模型充分考虑了管道压降、节点流量与压力约束等安全要素。提出了NGS-SR安全边界的定义与模型;安全边界是NGS-SR中所有临界安全工作点的集合,NGS-SR是由安全边界围成的封闭区域。通过观测工作点的安全分界现象以说明安全边界的存在,并提出了NGS-SR的观测方法。提出了NGS-SR安全距离的概念与计算方法,对基于NGS-SR安全距离的安全性评估和安全控制进行了说明,简述了如何利用NGS-SR指导系统运行。算例验证了NGS-SR的存在性以及所建立模型与方法的正确性,并与传统安全分析方法进行了对比。NGS-SR描述了天然气管网系统的安全运行范围,可提供丰富的安全控制信息,有助于实现在线安全分析。 相似文献
967.
针对现有的注意力机制存在缺乏对视觉对象间关系的理解能力及准确度较差的问题,在注意力机制的基础上增加关系推理模块与自适应门控机制. 该方法利用注意力机制关注多个与问题相关的视觉区域,利用关系推理模块中的二元关系推理与多元关系推理加强视觉区域间的联系. 将分别得到的视觉注意力特征与视觉关系特征输入到自适应门控中,动态控制2种特征对预测答案的贡献. 在VQA1.0及VQA2.0数据集上的实验结果表明:该模型与DCN、MFB、MFH及MCB等先进模型相比,在总体精度上均有约2%的提升;利用基于关系推理与门控机制的模型能够更好地理解图像内容,有效地提升视觉问答的准确率. 相似文献
968.
我国四川盆地页岩气资源丰富,经过10余年探索,中国石油在川南地区实现页岩气的规模效益开发,掌握了页岩气勘探开发核心技术,页岩气压裂理论、技术和方法从无到有,从单一到配套,实现了从跟跑到部分领跑的全面进步。2010年至今,川南地区页岩气压裂经历了先导试验、自主研发、系统完善、技术升级4个发展阶段,形成了以体积压裂工艺技术、体积压裂配套技术、压裂裂缝监测与压裂后效果评价技术、工厂化压裂技术为核心的3500m以浅页岩气水平井体积压裂技术体系。研究总结了现阶段页岩气压裂技术进展和应用成效,分析了已有技术的局限性、川南地区压裂难点,提出需要针对不同埋深的页岩储层地质特征开展针对性的压裂理论深化研究与技术攻关,需攻关3500m以浅老区提高采收率、3500m以浅新井提高产量和储量动用程度、3500m以深页岩气提高单井产量及复杂防控等领域,以支撑未来页岩气高效开发。 相似文献
969.
为测量中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source, CSNS)反角白光中子源150 keV以下能区飞行时间法中子能谱,研制基于10B(n, α)7Li和6Li(n, t)α核反应的双屏栅电离室,采用薄窗和薄底衬的结构设计。通过Garfield++、SRIM和Simcenter Magnet Electric程序对屏栅电离室的工作气体、极间距和电场分布等工作参数进行模拟设计,并采用α源及CF4、P10、90%Ar-10%CO2三种气体对电离室进行性能参数测试。结果表明,选定电子漂移速度快、扩散系数小,以及阻止本领大的CF4作为CSNS/Back-n束上测试工作气体,阴极-栅极和栅极-阳极间距分别为20 mm和5 mm。屏栅电离室收集区74 mm范围内是电场均匀区,场强的相对偏差≤0.03%;性能测试结果表明,工作气体为CF4时,电离室对239Pu/241Am/244Cm混合α面源具有很好的能量分辨,最佳能量分辨率为2.4%@5.48 MeV。对比平板型电离室和硅微条探测器的测量结果,验证了本工作研制的屏栅型电离室的能量分辨优势。 相似文献
970.
Jianghai GENG 《等离子体科学和技术》2022,24(9):95402
Establishing a long air gap discharge model considering the streamer-leader transition and randomness of the discharge path is of great significance to improve the accuracy of discharge characteristic prediction and optimize external insulation design. Based on fractal theory and thermal ionization theory of streamer-leader transition, this work establishes a dynamic development model for the long air gap discharge streamer-leader system, which includes streamer inception, streamer development, leader inception, development of streamer-leader system and final jump. The positive discharge process of a 3 m rod plate is simulated to obtain the fractal distribution of the discharge path and the law of leader development for comparison with the discharge test results. The results show that the simulation model is similar to test results in the development characteristics of leader path distribution, each stage time and leader velocity. Finally, a simulation calculation of a 50% breakdown voltage of the rod-plate gap and ball-plate gap is carried out, with results fairly consistent with test data, proving the effectiveness and practicality of the model. 相似文献