大口径纹影系统主反射镜装调结构分析与设计

研制纹影测试系统中大口径主球面反射镜的装调结构.利用有限元法,对有效通光口径直径为800 mm的主镜进行应力和面变形分析.采用断裂几率预测法校核玻璃机械强度,通过优化得出反射镜面变形的均方根(rootmean square,RMS),以此为依据,设计出满足系统技术要求的主镜装调结构.     

Modeling large reversible electric-field-induced strain in ferroelectric materials using 90° orientation switching

Reversible large electric-field-induced strain caused by reversible orientation switchings in BaTiO3 is modeled using the Landau's theory of phase transition. A triple well free energy function is constructed. Each of its minima is associated with one of the polarization orientations involved. Nonlinear constitu- tive laws accounting for reversible orientation switchings and electrostriction effects are obtained by using thermodynamic equilibrium conditions. Hysteretic dynamics of one-dimensional structures is described by coupled nonlinear differential equations. Double hysteretic loops in the electric and me- chanic fields are both successfully modeled. Giant reversible electrostriction is modeled as a conse-quence of reversible orientation switchings via electro-mechanical couplings. Comparisons with ex-perimental results reported in literatures are presented.     

光照变化条件下的光流估计

目的 为了提高光流法在处理光照变化和大位移方面的稳健性。提出一种结合结构纹理分解预处理和加权中值滤波的光流场模型。方法 该方法数据项采用灰度守恒假设和梯度守恒假设相结合、局部约束与全局约束相结合的思想。同时采用结构纹理分解、加权中值滤波、金字塔结构等高效的光流估计技术,进一步增强了光流算法的精确性与实用性。结果 分别通过Middlebury光流数据库图像和真实场景图像对提出的光流估计算法进行了大量实验验证。实验结果表明,改进的光流估计法在处理光照变化方面表现不错,不仅获得稠密的光流场,而且提高了光流场准确提取目标边缘的能力。结论 和传统光流方法相比,所提方法在光照变化情况下能获得更加理想的结果,降低了实际场景中光线变化的干扰,能更好地适用于实际场景中。     

HTTP-SoLDiER: An HTTP-flooding attack detection scheme with the large deviation principle

HTTP-flooding attack is a much stealthier distributed denial of service （DDoS） attack, challenging the survivability of the web services seriously. Observing the web access behavior, we find that the surfing preference of normal users is much more consistent with the webpage popularity than that of malicious users. Based on this observation, this paper proposes a novel detection scheme for HTTP-flooding （HTTP-SoLDiER）. Specifically, HTTP-SoLDiER first quantifies the consistency between web users surfing preference and the web- page popularity with large-deviation principle. Then HTTP-SoLDiER distinguishes the malicious users from normal ones according to the large-deviation probability. In practice, the webpage popularity plays a key role in attack detection of HTTP-SoLDiER. Due to the never-ending updating of the webpage content and the disturbance induced by attackers, the webpage popularity often varies over time. Thus, it is critical for HTTP-SoLDiER to dynamically update the webpage popularity. We design a reversible exponentially weighted moving average （EWMA） algorithm to solve the problem. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness of this scheme in terms of true positive （TF） and false positive （FP） probabilities with NS-3 simulations. The simulation results show that HTTP-SoLDiER can detect all random HTTP-flooding attackers and most of the perfect-knowledge HTTP-flooding attackers at little false positive.     

大型泵站自动化控制系统组成及管理

介绍大型泵站自动化系统的结构及组成,分析其微机自动化管理过程中出现的问题．并提出处理措施及注意事项。     

流体运动估计光流算法研究综述

对流体图像序列进行运动分析一直是流体力学、医学和计算机视觉等领域的重要研究课题。从图像对中提取的密集精确的速度矢量场能够为许多领域提供有价值的信息,基于光流法的流体运动估计技术因其独特的优势成为一个有前途的方向。光流法可以获得具有较高分辨率的密集速度矢量场,在小尺度精细结构的测量上有所改进,弥补了基于相关分析法的粒子图像测速技术的不足。此外,光流方法还可以方便的引入各种物理约束,获得较为符合流体运动特性的运动估计结果。为了全面反映基于光流法的流体运动估计算法的研究进展,本文在广泛调研相关文献的基础上,对国内外具有代表性的论文进行了系统阐述。首先介绍了光流法的基本原理,然后将现有算法按照要解决的突出问题进行分类：结合流体力学知识的能量最小化函数,提高对光照变化的鲁棒性,大位移估计和消除异常值。对每类方法,从问题解决过程的角度予以介绍,分析了各类突出问题中现有算法的特点和局限性。最后,总结分析了流体运动估计技术当前面临的问题和挑战,并对未来基于光流法的运动估计算法的研究方向和研究重点进行了展望。     

农业智慧大屏监控系统的设计与实现

当前智慧温室大棚系统过程数据的综合利用率低,种植经验与果蔬生长过程数据无法实时监控,导致无法更好的控制果蔬的生长过程环境的数据。该文通过智慧大屏的监控系统实现对大棚农作物生长过程环境参数进行实时跟踪,实现温室大棚果蔬的种植环境的过程优化。实验证实,该方法能够有效地提升对大棚作物的监控,对果蔬的种植管理有较好的改进。     

Design of a broadband dielectric resonator antenna and its application in low sensitivity frequency beam‐scanning array with wide scanning angle and suppressed sidelobes

In this paper, a broadband dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a simple H‐slot feeding structure is proposed. The broad bandwidth (~45%) and uni‐directional radiation enable this DRA suitable to work as a radiation element in the construction of a beam‐scanning array with not only low frequency sensitivity which is important for accurate angle estimation of in‐coming targets, but also a wide scanning range. Moreover, stable coupling coefficients are established around all the above three resonances with respect to its corresponding feeding line, ensuring a low sidelobe level (SLL) across the whole operating frequency range. In order to realize such a DRA, a latticed rectangular structure is utilized to generate the lower two resonances, while the upper resonance is generated by its H‐shaped feeding slot. The shape of the latticed dielectric resonator is also modified according to a 3‐D printed fixing structure for an accurate installation. A 20‐element beam‐scanning prototype is demonstrated and manufactured. The range of scanning angle is from ?36° to +13° within the bandwidth of 10 to 16 GHz, corresponding to a frequency sensitivity of only 122.5 MHz/^o. The achieved SLL are smaller than 19 dB for all scanning beams. The above performance indicates that, this array is very suitable for near‐range radar systems requiring an accurate angle estimation.     

大内跨小边跨框架结构预应力筋优化布置方法

预应力筋的优化布置是大内跨小边跨的多跨预应力混凝土框架结构合理设计计算的关键.为满足控制截面承载力最大的需要,以往常将大跨所需预应力筋布置为连续曲线,并按水平直线延伸通过其相邻的两小跨,按这种布置方式仅使大跨内产生竖向向上的预应力等效荷载,可较好平衡大跨的竖向外荷载;而若将大跨及相邻的两小跨统一考虑,预应力筋按连续曲线布置,张拉产生的预应力等效荷载不但可有效平衡大跨的竖向外荷载而且也可平衡小跨的竖向外荷载,可以使荷载平衡得到优化实现.以一典型工程为例,分析了在相同条件下两种预应力筋布置过程中张拉引起的综合弯矩、主弯矩和次弯矩的分布和量值上差异,比较了两类布筋形式对正截面承载力计算结果的影响,验证了对大内跨小边跨框架结构统一考虑后整体上按三段连续正反抛物线预应力筋布置的合理性.     

大跨度楼盖结构在运动荷载下的振动性能

为研究人员运动荷载下大跨度楼盖的振动特性,以内蒙古伊旗全民健身体育中心大跨度张弦梁楼盖体系为背景,采用生物力学测力平台进行人员行走、跑步、跳跃、起立等运动荷载实测和相关分析研究.考虑可能出现的各种运动荷载工况,对大跨度张弦梁楼盖区振动开展有限元分析和现场实测.分析表明:行走、跑步及跳跃荷载工况下,人员动力放大系数分别约为1.2、2.4及4.9,大跨度楼盖在人员运动荷载数值模型激励下,所得有限元分析结果与现场实测竖向加速度峰值及理论计算值吻合较好.