国产风机盘管空调系统常见问题分析

分析了国产风机盘管使用中常见的问题,指出机组因风量不足、冷量风量匹配不合理以及风机盘管某些设备故障,导致了风机盘管精度低、舒适性差、能耗高等一系列问题。指出应引起空调设计和运行维护人员的注意。     

箔条质心干扰发射舷角决策仿真研究

发射舷角的选择是箔条质心干扰成功的关键。根据导弹制导跟踪机理和质心干扰作战使用特点,在建立动态坐标系的基础上,对质心干扰对抗反舰导弹的过程构造了数学模型和干扰成功判据。在综合考虑导弹来袭方向、干扰弹发射舷角、作战海区风速风向和舰艇规避机动等诸要素的条件下设置参数,用一个算例演示模型对实施质心干扰效果评估过程,最终得出箔条质心干扰弹在不同风向下的发射舷角决策方法。     

Synchronizing focus error detection of dual-pickup heads in a multi-layer data storage system

To implement a dual-pickup-head multi-layer data storage system, it is necessary to measure the synchronizing focus error of the two pickup heads to validate the feasibility of the focus servo method. By using the ABCD transforming matrix method of geometric optics, we calculate the relationship between the output energy and the space interval of the two heads.After confirming the detection system working in the linear area, the voice coil motors of the two pickup heads were driven by sine signals with different frequencies and recorded the output signals of the quadrant photodetector under different movement states respectively,including static, lower pickup head movement and dualpickup-head synchronizing movement. The synchronizing focus error, which is caused by the characteristic parameter mismatch of the two pickup heads, could be obtained through frequency-domain analysis of these output signals. The experimental result shows that the amplitude of synchronizing focus error under 20 Hz is less than 1 μm, which could adequately satisfy the focus servo requirement of the multi-layer data storage system.     

零序电流比幅式接地选线的研究

文中提出一种新型接地选线原理——零序电流比幅式接地选线,该原理是通过在故障期间调整消弧线圈的容量,使馈线的零序电流改变,并根据故障和非故障馈线的零序电流比值特征进行选线。试验结果表明：这种方法能比较快速而且准确确定故障馈线与非故障馈线。     

Calibration of a multi-mobile coil magnetic manipulation system utilizing a control-oriented magnetic model

In this paper, we address the calibration of a family of magnetic manipulation systems composed of several coils that are moved around by serial robot manipulators. We show in this paper that the calibration of the whole system ultimately results in calibrating the manipulator and coil separately up to an unknown rigid transformation. For calibration of the coil, we propose to use a model that has not been used so far in the literature; a control-oriented model which is sufficiently accurate and computes the magnetic field in real time. A protocol for calibrating the magnetic manipulation system using the Nelder–Mead algorithm to estimate the model parameters is presented. Calibration was performed through simulations and validated experimentally on a physical system. It was observed that the root mean square error was reduced by 37% after calibration of the physical system, indicating an improvement in accurately estimating the magnetic model.     

有源型光学电流互感器研究进展

介绍了电子式电流互感器的分类,有源型电子电流互感器基本工作原理,回顾了近年来关于有源型电子式电流互感器研究的发展状况,着重介绍了使用Rogowski线圈进行采样的基本原理、利用悬浮电源、激光或太阳能电池的供电技术以及信号处理技术方面的研究进展。     

Synthesis,Morphology, and Properties of Poly(3‐hexylthiophene)‐block‐Poly(vinylphenyl oxadiazole) Donor–Acceptor Rod–Coil Block Copolymers and Their Memory Device Applications

Novel donor–acceptor rod–coil diblock copolymers of regioregular poly(3‐hexylthiophene) ( P3HT )‐block‐poly(2‐phenyl‐5‐(4‐vinylphenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiaz‐ole) ( POXD ) are successfully synthesized by the combination of a modified Grignard metathesis reaction ( GRIM ) and atom transfer radical polymerization ( ATRP ). The effects of the block ratios of the P3HT donor and POXD pendant acceptor blocks on the morphology, field effect transistor mobility, and memory device characteristics are explored. The TEM, SAXS, WAXS, and AFM results suggest that the coil block fraction significantly affects the chain packing of the P3HT block and depresses its crystallinity. The optical absorption spectra indicate that the intramolecular charge transfer between the main chain P3HT donor and the side chain POXD acceptor is relatively weak and the level of order of P3HT chains is reduced by the incorporation of the POXD acceptor. The field effect transistor (FET) hole mobility of the system exhibits a similar trend on the optical properties, which are also decreased with the reduced ordered P3HT crystallinity. The low‐lying highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level (–6.08 eV) of POXD is employed as charge trap for the electrical switching memory devices. P3HT‐ b ‐POXD exhibits a non‐volatile bistable memory or insulator behavior depending on the P3HT / POXD block ratio and the resulting morphology. The ITO/ P3HT₄₄ ‐b‐ POXD₁₈ /Al memory device shows a non‐volatile switching characteristic with negative differential resistance (NDR) effect due to the charge trapped POXD block. These experimental results provide the new strategies for the design of donor‐acceptor rod‐coil block copolymers for controlling morphology and physical properties as well as advanced memory device applications.     

超磁致伸缩换能器的磁场和温度场分析及其结构设计

本文针对超磁致伸缩换能器磁路设计进行分析,包括驱动器磁路设计、磁路分析与设计、偏置磁场设计、激励线圈设置、超磁致伸缩棒的处理等,结合超磁致伸缩换能器发热分析,通过研究换能器磁场有限元、伸缩棒磁场有限元、伸缩换能器温度场有限元、样机与测试、测试结果分析等内容,目的在于提高超磁致伸缩换能器运行的稳定性,提升系统运行的可靠性。     

高压平台上的脉冲电流测量

为了对高压平台上的脉冲电流信号进行测量,设计并制作了一个自积分式Rogowski线圈并通过光电转换,光纤传输等技术,将测量到的信号传输到低压端对信号进行监测。在对该测量系统进行标定时,脉冲信号源产生高压脉冲信号,然后使用示波器进行测量,得到一条测量电流和脉冲电压的关系曲线,其线性度良好,因此该装置能够用于高压脉冲电流的测量。     

固胶对光纤线圈热应力干扰双折射的影响

根据光纤线圈受热应力的实际影响,推导了线圈中因排线引起的光纤挤压应力双折射,并提出利用有限元瞬态热分析的方法研究固胶处理对线圈中热应力干扰双折射的影响。通过对固胶处理前后线圈中典型光纤受热应力的影响的数值模拟计算得出,固胶处理后的光纤线圈存在着一个与胶粘剂参数有关的温度区域,在此区域内线圈受到的应力干扰双折射最小,且温度敏感性降至最低。通过对1000 m保偏光纤线圈的实际测试表明,这一温度区域的消光比指标高于低温段1.5 dB,证明了模型的有效性。提出了固胶材料温度特性与环境温度的匹配性概念。