Design of a coil geometry for generating magnetic field to evaluate biological effects at 85 kHz

In recent years, the use of induction‐heating systems has increased and wireless power transmission (WPT) systems have been discussed. These applications are installed close to a human body. Therefore, it is important to discuss the effects of alternating magnetic fields and to evaluate electromagnetic interference. This paper discusses the design procedure of a magnetic field generator to evaluate the electromagnetic interference at 85 kHz that is being studied in WPT systems for EV and HEV. The magnetic field generator presented in this paper consists of a single‐phase inverter circuit that uses SiC‐MOSFETs and an air–core inductor that is used as the coil for generating a magnetic field. In particular, this paper shows that the coil used for generating magnetic field needs to reduce the winding voltage to generate higher magnetic flux. In addition, this paper presents the design procedure of the proposed coil structure that can satisfy some limited conditions. The experimental results of the proposed system rated at 82 kHz and 100 A are presented.     

保护用电流互感器传变特性分析

电流互感器(CT)是继电保护的数据源头。随着电网建设的发展,各种不同类型CT混联接入继电保护装置的情况越来越多,对继电保护适应性提出了新的课题。针对这一问题,从单个CT的传变特性分析着手,首先分析了P级和TPY级电磁型CT的传变特性,指出了影响电磁型CT传变特性的主要因素。推导并建立了TPY型CT等值电路模型,从理论上解释了TPY级CT剩磁较低的原因。同时,采用Jiles-Atherton磁滞回线理论,对TPY级CT进行了仿真,并分析了TPY级和P级CT暂态传变特性的差异。研究并得出了电磁型CT暂态饱和的特征和规律。推导了罗氏线圈型电子式CT完整的传变公式,从数学上指出了其与电磁型CT传变特性的一致性。最后,在此基础上,综合分析了三种CT传变特性差异及对继电保护的影响。     

Travelling wave pilot protection for LCC-HVDC transmission lines based on electronic transformers’ differential output characteristic

Considering travelling wave’s bandwidth which varies from several kilohertz to hundreds of kilohertz, traditional current and voltage transformers cannot transfer whole bandwidth of travelling wave. However, electronic transformers, including Rogowski coil based electronic current transformer and capacitance divided electronic voltage transformer, have much wider bandwidth (up to 500 kHz) which could transfer almost whole bandwidth of travelling wave without distortion. Besides, secondary side’s output of electronic transformer is the differential signal of primary side. So, the integration circuit can be omitted when using differential travelling wave signal directly in protection principle. Traditional travelling protection for high voltage direct current (HVDC) lines is highly affected by grounding resistance. And the backup protection, such as current differential protection, has long operation time. So the paper proposes a novel travelling wave pilot protection based on the differential output signal of electronic transformers. Differential voltage and current travelling wave have axisymmetric relationship when the fault occurs at forward direction. Conversely, differential voltage and current travelling wave almost overlap when the fault occurs at reverse direction. Considering fault direction identification results of two ends, fault section can be determined. Besides, according to amplitude ratio of fault line and normal line, fault line can be selected correctly. The simulation results in PSCAD/EMTDC prove the correctness, sensitivity and reliability.     

用于糖尿病并发症研究的极低频脉冲磁场设计与实现

糖尿病作为一种终身代谢性疾病,并发症高达一百多种。研究表明,脉冲磁场能促进胶原纤维沉积,改善胶原纤维排列和取向,有助于糖尿病伤口愈合,能有效地促进糖尿病患者的溃疡静脉愈合。为了进一步探索脉冲磁场在糖尿病治疗中的场强、脉冲宽度、频率和治疗时间,本文提出了一种脉冲磁场发生方案,应用此方案设计了基于STM32单片机控制的低频脉冲磁场发生装置,其可以输出0~100Hz连续可调,最大磁感应强度100m T的脉冲磁场。利用ANSYS软件进行仿真,确定并优化磁场产生线圈的结构与尺寸。用STM32单片机对磁场进行控制,设计出相应的硬件及其接口,实现了对磁感应强度的实时控制与检测。通过选择开关器件、设计线圈和续流回路等措施减少脉冲磁场宽度,通过对螺线管线圈结构的设计,减少线圈发热对生物实验的影响。试验表明,该装置操作简便,性能稳定可靠,已在糖尿病并发症治疗的研究中得到应用。     

基于自动调谐消弧线圈的水电站配电网合环监测系统的研制

提出了基于自动调谐消弧线圈的水电站配电网合环监测系统,在自动调谐式消弧线圈调谐过程中,调度中心同步采集各段母线中性点位移电压信号,依据位移电压的变化情况,监测系统合环状态。若系统合环运行,搜索规则库,确定合环开关。     

T型铝管接头感应钎焊方法研究

应用不锈钢棒及测温液研究了发卡式感应线圈加热效率的空间分布情况;研究了T型铝管接头铝管在两种发卡式感应线圈中的感应钎焊时间及焊接质量,得到了T型铝管接头在感应钎焊线圈中的最佳钎焊位置,为实现T型铝管接头感应钎焊的自动化打下基础。     

注入方波信号的经消弧线圈接地系统故障选线方法

提出一种注入方波信号的经消弧线圈接地系统故障选线方法。通过从故障相电压互感器向系统注入一特定频率的方波信号,探测各支路零序电流,并分析其基波与3次谐波电流幅值之间的关系来确定故障线路。详细分析了注入方波信号的单相接地故障选线原理并提出了选线判据。模拟实验结果证明该方法能准确、稳定、快速地实现故障选线,检测精度高且能有效...     

S7-GRAPH在铝冷轧机辅助系统自动化中的应用

本文以具体工程实例,讲述了西门子PLC编程软件S7-GRAPH（顺序功能图）在冷轧机的辅助系统自动化中的应用。并简介了S7-GRAPH在顺序控制时相对其它编程方式的优越之处。     

空心线圈电流互感器传变特性及其对继电保护的适应性分析

为了系统地分析空心线圈电流互感器传变特性及其对继电保护的影响,针对具体的互感器物理结构,采用理论、实验和仿真分析的手段,研究空心线圈电流互感器传感头和整体的频率特性和暂态特性。揭示了互感器较宽的频带特性有利于提高继电保护性能,频带宽度主要由Rogowski传感头和信号处理电路特性参数决定;暂态电流的测量误差关键取决于互感器对衰减非周期分量的刻画能力,即主要由非周期分量衰减时间常数和积分单元特性参数决定。最后,进一步从结构设计和测试标准方面提出空心线圈电流互感器应用于继电保护系统的适应性措施。     

载流体偏位对大尺寸Rogowski线圈雷电流测量结果的影响

为获取全雷电流波形,需在特高压输电杆塔等构筑物上直接安装Rogowski线圈对雷电流进行监测,但测量结果会因构筑物的存在而受到影响。为此,研究了大尺寸Rogowski线圈在载流体偏位情况下对测量结果的影响。讨论分析了2种不同尺寸线圈的频谱特性及其参数对频域的影响,并分别在载流体偏心和倾斜这2种情况下对Rogowski线圈测量结果所受的影响进行了试验研究。试验结果表明:载流体偏心对测量结果的影响不大,在0～30cm偏心距离(线圈内径为30cm)范围内线圈的测量相对误差均<4%;而载流体倾斜对测量结果的影响较大,在5kA冲击电流下,载流体倾角从0°变为60°时线圈的测量相对误差从1.17%增加到7.4%,在10kA冲击电流作用下,测量相对误差更大,从1.5%增加到17.9%。建议Rogowski线圈尽量垂直于载流体安装,同时载流体偏心距离小于线圈半径的30%时,偏心对线圈测量的影响在工程应用中可忽略。