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71.
G.Q. Liu  Qilu  W. Li 《Electrochimica acta》2005,50(9):1965-1968
Spinel compound LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 was synthesized by a chemical wet method. Mn(NO3)2, Ni(NO3)2·6H2O, NH4HCO3 and LiOH·H2O were used as the starting materials. At first, Mn(NO3)2 and Ni(NO3)2·6H2O reacted with NH4HCO3 to produce a precursor, then the precursor reacted with LiOH·H2O to synthesize product LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4. The product showed a single spinel phase under appropriate calcination conditions, and exhibited a high voltage plateau at about 4.6-4.8 V in the charge/discharge process. The LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 had a discharge specific capacity of 118 mAh/g at about 4.6 V and 126 mAh/g in total in the first cycle at a discharge current density of 2 mA/cm2. After 50 cycles, the total discharge capacity was above 118 mAh/g.  相似文献   
72.
The first use of nickel foam (NF) as electrocatalytic negative electrode in a polysulfide/bromine battery (PSB) is described. The performance of a PSB employing NF and polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon felt (CF) as negative and positive electrode materials, respectively, was evaluated by constant current charge-discharge tests in a single cell. Charge/discharge curves of the cell, positive and negative electrodes show that the rapid fall in cell voltage is due to the drop of positive potential caused by depletion of Br2 dissolved in the catholyte at the end of discharge. Cell voltage efficiency was limited by the relatively high internal ohmic resistance drop (iR drop). Polarization curves indicated that both NF and CF have excellent catalytic activity for the positive and negative redox reactions of PSB. The average energy efficiency of the single cell designed in this work could be as high as 77.2% at 40 mA cm−2 during 48 charge-discharge cycles.  相似文献   
73.
介绍中间相沥青炭微球的制备方法和发展现状,分析了其在锂离子二次电池等方面的应用及国内外市场前景。  相似文献   
74.
介绍了无汞锌粉中的杂质、析气量、锌粉形貌以及电池密封圈对无汞碱性电池高温贮存性能的影响,探讨了电池漏液的原因,提出了防止漏液的措施。  相似文献   
75.
锂离子电池正极材料LixMn2O4研究进展   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
总结了锂离子电池正极材料LixMn2O4的合成方法,归纳了造成容量衰减问题的原因和目前为解决该问题所采用的各种方法,并且对下一步的研究工作进行了展望。  相似文献   
76.
以废旧锌锰电池为研究对象,采用湿法回收技术,制备ZnSO4.7H2O,ZnCO3和ZnO。结果表明,Zn溶解时间随着H2SO4浓度而变,当H2SO4浓度为3 mol/L时,溶解耗时仅为5 h,ZnSO4.7H2O产率可达93.44%。在Na2CO3,NaHCO3,(NH4)2CO3三种沉淀剂中,(NH4)2CO3的沉淀效果最好,制备的ZnCO3颗粒细小,在1 073.2 K条件下,其分解效率可达88.75%。  相似文献   
77.
黄力  王德贵 《化学试剂》1996,18(6):366-367
介绍了合成高纯无水的LiBF4和LiAsF6的新方法,并讨论了其合成条件,指出制备多孔状LiF和控制反应温度是合成的关键。  相似文献   
78.
An enhanced electrochemical performance LiCoO2 cathode was synthesized by coating with various wt.% of La2O3 to the LiCoO2 particle surfaces by a polymeric method, followed by calcination at 923 K for 4 h in air. The surface-coated materials were characterized by XRD, TGA, SEM, TEM, BET and XPS/ESCA techniques. XRD patterns of La2O3-coated LiCoO2 revealed that the coating did not affect the crystal structure, α-NaFeO2, of the cathode material compared to pristine LiCoO2. TEM images showed a compact coating layer on the surface of the core material that had an average thickness of about ∼15 nm. XPS data illustrated that the presence of two different environmental O 1s ions corresponds to the surface-coated La2O3 and core material. The electrochemical performance of the coated materials by galvanostatic cycling studies suggest that 2.0 wt.% coated La2O3 on LiCoO2 improved cycle stability (284 cycles) by a factor of ∼7 times over the pristine LiCoO2 cathode material and also demonstrated excellent cell cycle stability when charged at high voltages (4.4, 4.5 and 4.6 V). Impedance spectroscopy demonstrated that the enhanced performance of the coated materials is attributed to slower impedance growth during the charge-discharge processes. The DSC curve revealed that the exothermic peak corresponding to the release of oxygen at ∼464 K was significantly smaller for the La2O3-coated cathode material and recognized its high thermal stability.  相似文献   
79.
The redox flow battery using uranium as the negative and the positive active materials in polar aprotic solvents was proposed. In order to establish the guiding principle for the uranium compounds as the active materials, the investigation of uranium β-diketonate complexes was conducted on (i) the solubility of active materials, (ii) the electrode reaction of U(VI) and U(IV) β-diketonate complexes and (iii) the estimation of the open circuit voltage of the battery. The solubilities of higher than 0.8 mol dm−3 of U(VI) complexes and higher than 0.4 mol dm−3 of a U(IV) complex were obtained in the solvents. The electrode reactions of U(pta)4, UO2(dpm)2, UO2(fod)2 and UO2(pta)2 were first studied and the redox potentials of uranium β-diketonates were thermodynamically discussed. The open circuit voltage is estimated more than 1 V by using Hacac or Hdpm. The larger open circuit voltage is expected when a ligand with the larger basicity is used.  相似文献   
80.
High electrocatalytic activity of an electropolymerized film of poly(3-methoxythiophene) (PMOT) is reported toward the redox reaction of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMcT) as a promising cathode material for the lithium ion battery. Cyclic voltammetry showed improved electrochemical performance of DMcT on PMOT-coated Pt electrode, indicating accelerated redox kinetics. Moreover, charge-discharge tests exhibited higher discharge capacity and slower capacity fading of the PMOT-doped DMcT composite cathode compared with pure DMcT.  相似文献   
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