农村税费制度改革的法律思考

文章分析了我国农村税费制度安排的现状，对其不合理性进行了具体的评价．并从法律制度设计原则和具体法律制度设计内容两个方面对农村税费制度改革提出了相应的看法。     

企业内部法律顾问文书的规范化

文中通过建立、健全法律顾问服务文书的侧面,反映出建立现代企业管理制度的必要性,从而维护企业自身利益,以适应激烈竞争的国际市场。     

Policy and legal frameworks for underground natural gas storage in Iran

Underground natural gas storage is a process with operational and economic benefits that balances a variable demand market with a constant energy supply. It increases gas service reliability at peak periods and enables the suppliers to meet gas demands. Thus, the sufficiency and responsiveness of existing policy and legal framework for developing underground gas storage to provide reliability to industry players require deep analysis.Iranian policymakers set out policies regarding gas storage as an economic decision to manage prospective risks associated with the gas market. However, comprehensive and integrated policies and strategic plans for underground gas storage are not set out to the required extent. Therefore, enacting specific, comprehensive, and integrated laws and regulations is imperative to consider the unique characteristics of underground gas storage. Enabling third-party access to gas storage facilities as a sectoral regulatory mechanism could guarantee competition. In addition, the role of constructive contractual arrangements for developing underground gas storage, founded on the sector's laws and regulations, as a complementary tool to attract investment should not be overlooked. The transfer of ownership of gas and facilities under such contractual arrangements could facilitate the process, incentivizing investment.     

浅谈项目法人如何做好项目投资管理的建议和措施

水利工程抓好工程建设管理,是保证工程安全的关键,项目法人投资控制是建设管理的重要内容。本文结合多年建设管理经验,通过分析提出了一些观点,以利项目法人强化投资管理,确保投资目标的顺利实现。     

Legal title,tenure security,and investment—An empirical study in Beijing

Small property rights (SPR) housing is an informal way to provide housing for residents in Chinese cities. In this paper, we examine the institutional framework and development of SPR properties in China. Using survey data collected in Beijing, we investigate perceived tenure security and the relationship between legal title and investment in home improvements. We consider both the importance and the limitations of the legal dimension, as well as de facto situations of urban land uses, in order to gain a better understanding of property rights and urban development issues. Our results reveal that the characteristics of buildings and residents in SPR communities are not much different from those of commercial housing properties. The residents have a fairly high degree of tenure security even when their properties are not formally recognized by the state. Nevertheless, our results indicate that the absence of a legal title is effective to discourage the owners of SPR housing properties to invest in their properties.     

非接触式智能卡协议测试系统的设计与实现

针对智能卡协议测试存在的自动化和标准化程度低、脚本复用性差等问题,提出了一种非接触式智能卡协议测试系统Proxi CPTS(Protocol Test System of Proximity Card)。系统采用分层结构和模块化设计的思想,通过硬件抽象层屏蔽测试设备的不一致,构建功能函数库以实现代码隔离,采用工程化方法管理测试用例,支持系统扩展。实际应用表明,该系统能够提高测试效率,且系统结构清晰,具有较高的可维护性,可以满足自动化测试的应用需求。     

福建支持可再生能源规模化发展的法律制度选择

本文阐述了建立推动可再生能源开发利用的法律制度的必要性;介绍了国际上正在流行的可再生能源电力配额制度和固定电价制度;根据国际经验和省情认为固定电价制度是福建省建立法律制度的最佳选择;提出了福建实施固定电价制度应解决的问题。     

构建石油化工安全设计的有效管理体系

提出了从安全设计的法律与标准规范支撑体系、企业的安全设计管理的保障体系以及安全设计的项目管理体系三个维度构建安全设计的有效管理体系,确保参与项目各方共同努力与有效协作,将安全设计的理念真正转化为本质安全的现实。     

浅谈建筑工程施工“挂靠”的风险与控制

建筑行业挂靠经营、层层转包在某些地区和一些项目中不同程度地存在,已经成为业界公开的秘密。由此产生的法律纠纷也开始不断呈现。何谓＂挂靠＂？从法律层面上讲,就是一些自然人、合伙组织利用企业法人的资格和资质,规避了国家法律政策对企业法人以外的个人和团队在税收、贷款、业务范围等方面的限制,并且利用所挂靠的企业法人的资格和资质获得了自身难以取得的交易信用与经济利益的经营活动。     

浅析工程质量法律体系与建设标准体系的关系

从工程质量控制的视角,研究了工程质量法律体系、工程建设标准体系的健全和完善,并分析了两大体系内部及其相互之间的关系,指出了两大体系存在着对立统一的关系以及相互协调配合的重要性。