面向虚拟装配的混杂系统建模和控制器设计

针对装配的动态过程显著地表现出连续与离散共存的混杂特性,研究了面向虚拟装配的混杂系统建模以及控制器设计方法．提出了混杂基本结构对应于单个装配对象的建模方法,有效地避免了由于装配零部件过多给模型造成的复杂性,并在此基础上,运用最小干预安全控制器对装配过程中的不合法结构实施控制,最后以某汽车底盘总装中两个装配对象为例,给出了具体的动态描述及其建模和控制器设计。证明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

美国核安全管理体制与法律体系探究及启示

美国是重要的核能与核技术利用大国,在核安全监管方面,建立了独立的核安全监督管理部门,并通过建立较为有效的管理体制和完善的核安全法律体系对核能发展实现安全监管.日本福岛核事故后,如何实现核能发展与安全保障之间的平衡,提高我国核与辐射安全水平,成为社会公众关注的焦点.本文对美国现阶段核安全管理体制与法律体系进行了初步探究,...     

Sexual robbery: The missing concept in the search for an appropriate legal metaphor for sexual aggression.

Beginning in the late 1970s and continuing into the early years of the next decade, feminists provided compelling evidence that under the existing rape laws a woman's sexuality was treated as "property" belonging to a man. They emphasized that rape was an aggressive invasion of a person's physical integrity and in 1983 rape was redefined in the Criminal Code as a form of assault. The use of physical assault as a metaphor had the effect of shifting the emphasis of the essence of sexual aggression away from a woman's sexuality as property to the coercive nature of the act. A decade later, the evidence suggests this was an ill-conceived change. Redefining rape as a sexual assault, and measuring the severity of the crime by the level of physical violence, has established the legal and social expectations that the woman must be injured to be a "legitimate" victim. This paper advances the proposition that treating a woman's sexuality as property, as did the old rape law, was correct, and that a more appropriate metaphor is robbery. The metaphor of robbery treats a woman's sexuality as property, but achieves reform by shifting ownership from the domain of a male to the woman herself. Robbery implies the use or threat of force, but, unlike assault, does not require harm to the victim as evidence of the robbery. The theoretical proposition that conceptualizing the essence of sexual aggression as "assault" has failed and that "robbery" may be more appropriate was evaluated by examined every case of sexual assault (n=50), physical assault (n=158) and robbery (n=82) that appeared before the Halifax Law Courts between 1983 and 1988. This legal profile of sexual assault was compared to the alternative profile created by examining every case (n=593) of sexual assault reported to the local sexual assault service during the same time period. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

诚实信用原则的制度构建与实践应用

诚信是社会正常运行所必不可少的社会规则。诚信既是道德规范,又是法律规范。作为道德要求的诚信必须首先在法的制定过程中被固定为法律原则,使其具有全局性的指导意义。立法时要设置违反诚实信用原则的法律后果,并且该法律后果必须达到足够的惩戒效应。诚信缺失已具有普遍化趋势,社会各领域都不同程度存在诚信危机。因此,诚信的法制化必须覆盖整个法律体系。对社会诚信建设可分为公民诚信、政府诚信、商业诚信和司法诚信四个方面,分别根据这四方面的不同特点采取适当的法制措施加以治理。     

城市规划环评中公众参与的法律价值分析

用法律价值分析法研究城市规划环评公众参与制度,对我国城市规划环评制度的完善具有积极的意义。我国城市规划环评的公众参与制度是以提高环评的科学性、保障公民合法权益、维护环境正义为价值目标。然而现行制度中还存在着许多诸如立法层次低、参与主体不明确、参与方式有限、信息公开制度不健全、司法救济制度不完善等不利于实现前述法律价值目标的缺陷。为此,在法律实践中立法机关应当采取如转变法律价值观念、提高立法层次、明确参与主体、规范参与方式、健全信息公开制度、构建司法救济制度等措施来完善公众参与制度,以实现其应有的法律价值。     

知识产权法律援助制度构建与完善

在分析现阶段我国知识产权法律援助制度现状的基础上,指出了其中存在的不足,并从建立健全法律制度,统筹确立运作模式,扩大援助对象范围,构建合理的工作机制,以及加大普及宣传力度等方面提出了相关的措施.     

关于河南省环境教育立法的思考

国内外关于环境教育立法各有千秋,环境教育法律规范各有特点,这为河南省环境教育立法提供了一定的立法实践参考.河南省环境教育立法应结合河南省的文化及自然资源特征,使其在环境教育立法目的、基本原则、主要制度、实施主体、实施程序及保障机制方面更有针对性、实效性与可操作性.     

卓越法律人才实践教学改革论纲

“卓越法律人才教育培养计划”为法学教育带来了重大发展机遇。法学专业面临的就业困境,并非供需失调的结构性矛盾,职业技能培养不足是其根源。当前法学实践教学环节主要有法律咨询、庭审观摩、模拟法庭、法律诊所、毕业实习,得失成败参半。法学本科应当以素质教育为导向,加强实践教学;法律硕士应当以职业教育为导向,强化法律职业技能的培养;职前培训应当以职业适应为导向,重视职业实战能力的养成。     

法律推理研究的新维度——法律推理研究之语用转向探析

在哲学的语用学转向和非形式逻辑对话与论辩理论等理论的影响下,法律推理研究历经了一个由语形和语义研究到语用研究的转向。在具有强烈对话或论辩色彩的法律实践特别是司法实践中,法律推理研究的这种语用转向,为司法实践中之法律推理提供了新的分析评价视角,也为理性司法提供了更为恰当的逻辑理性根基。