车外源辐射抗扰性试验中功率放大器的选择

车外源辐射抗扰性试验已经成为国内汽车电磁兼容实验室必须具备的试验能力之一。通过理论分析和实际测量,对200～1000MHz频率范围内达到不同严酷电平需要的功率进行了估算,提供了该试验功率放大器的配置方法。     

MML方法在航空航天系统可靠性分析中的应用

修正的极大似然估计法是一种基于经典估计理论系统的可靠性分析方法中较优的算法。主要介绍MML方法及其在航空航天系统可靠性分析中的应用。     

电信网网管系统软件测试的必要性研究

从现有的电信网网管系统入手,分析其结构和未来发展趋势,强调了软件是其未来发展核心这一概念;接着阐述了为实现发展目标而引入的新技术给网管系统带来的影响以及消除影响的方法,尤其是软件测试所起到的作用;最后简述了针对网管软件特点的测试方法和测试项目。     

阵列系统中多端口网络噪声系数测试分析

多端口网络常用于阵列系统中进行波束合成,其噪声系数测试成为系统设计的关键问题。给出了多端口网络模型,基于将多端口网络转化换成双端口网络的思想,给出了3种测试方法。方法一和方法二将多端口网络n-1个输入端口接负载,只留一个端口作为输入,其区别是加电工作的有源双端口网络数量不同。方法三在多端口网络前接一n分路器。通过对网络信号功率和噪声功率进行详细的分析和推导,给出了不同情况下的噪声系数。通过试验验证了测试方法的正确性。     

高效率基站Doherty功放的研究

随着无线通信系统的发展,人们对数据和信息的需求在不断的增加。功率放大器作为通信系统中最重要的模块之一,功放的性能对整个系统性能的影响至关重要。面对高速增长的移动数据业务和频谱资源短缺的威胁,高峰均比（PAR）的调制方式不断出现,如OFDM调制方式,这就对功放的线性度提出了较高的要求。为了保证信号的线性度,一般采用功率回退的方法来实现。以NXP公司的140W晶体管为模型,在ADS仿真软件中设计对称Doherty仿真电路。设计完成的功放电路能够在6dB功率范围内保持高效率工作。     

USB通信技术在自动测试系统中的应用

介绍一种基于USB通信技术的自动测试系统ATS（Automatic Test System）设计方案。采用EZ—USBFX2单片机的GPIF方式建立计算机与中控FPGA的高速数据传输通道．将不同类型的测试信号经FPGA数据处理后．由相应的调理接口电路传送至测试对象完成测试功能。详细阐述并分析USB工作原理及系统软硬件设计．并结合实践测试验证该方案的可行性和通用性,该设计具有很高的实用价值和应用前景。     

基于COM 组件的面向信号雷达测试系统软件平台设计

为解决雷达测试系统测试程序(TP)可移植性,简化测试程序流程,研究了面向信号测试、自动测试标记语言和图形化编程技术,开发了基于组件对象模型(COM)的面向信号雷达测试系统通用软件平台。该平台以图形化的开发方式,实现了面向信号的COM 组件和测试流程设计、开发与调试,主要用于雷达整机、单元和板级测试系统,加速雷达测试系统TP开发,降低TP 设计师的编程技术要求。     

Realization of 2-D Variable IIR Digital Filter Structures with a Small Amount of Calculations for Coefficient Update

This paper proposes 2-D variable IIR digital filter structures with a small amount of calculations for coefficient update. The proposed realization method uses the 2-D parallel allpass structure derived from the separable denominator 2-D filter as the prototype structure for 2-D variable digital filters. In order to reduce the amount of calculations, all the redundant first-order complex allpass sections are combined by modularization of the variable structure. Furthermore, we can realize a very compact variable structure with a minimal number of first-order complex allpass sections by combining complex allpass sections with their complex conjugate allpass sections. Comparison of the calculation loads of the variable structures is presented to demonstrate that the amount of calculations for coefficient update of the proposed variable structure is far less than that of the original and the modular variable structure.     

Incombustible Polymer Electrolyte Boosting Safety of Solid-State Lithium Batteries: A Review

Lithium-ion batteries with their portability, high energy density, and reusability are frequently used in today's world. Under extreme conditions, lithium-ion batteries leak, burn, and even explode. Therefore, improving the safety of lithium-ion batteries has become a focus of attention. Researchers believe using a solid electrolyte instead of a liquid one can solve the lithium battery safety issue. Due to the low price, good processability and high safety of the solid polymer electrolytes, increasing attention have been paid to them. However, polymer electrolytes can also decompose and burn under extreme conditions. Moreover, lithium dendrites are formed continuously due to the uneven charge distribution on the surface of the lithium metal anode. A short circuit caused by a lithium dendrite can cause the battery to thermal runaway. As a result, the safety of polymer solid-state batteries remains a challenge. In this review, the thermal runaway mechanism of the batteries is summarized, and the batteries abuse test standard is introduced. In addition, the recent works on the high-safety polymer electrolytes and the solution strategies of lithium anode problems in polymer batteries are reviewed. Finally, the development direction of safe polymer solid lithium batteries is prospected.     

Hybrid Chameleon Search and Remora Optimization Algorithm-based Dynamic Heterogeneous load balancing clustering protocol for extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks

Clustering is an indispensable strategy that helps towards the extension of lifetime of each sensor nodes with energy stability in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This clustering process aids in sustaining energy efficiency and extended network lifetime in sensitive and critical real-life applications that include landslide monitoring and military applications. The dynamic characteristics of WSNs and several cluster configurations introduce challenge in the process of searching an ideal network structure, a herculean challenge. In this paper, Hybrid Chameleon Search and Remora Optimization Algorithm-based Dynamic Clustering Method (HCSROA) is proposed for dynamic optimization of wireless sensor node clusters. It utilized the global searching process of Chameleon Search Algorithm for selecting potential cluster head (CH) selection with balanced trade-off between intensification and extensification. It determines an ideal dynamic network structure based on factors that include quantity of nodes in the neighborhood, distance to sink, predictable energy utilization rate, and residual energy into account during the formulation of fitness function. It specifically achieved sink node mobility through the integration of the local searching capability of Improved Remora Optimization Algorithm for determining the optimal points of deployment over which the packets can be forwarded from the CH of the cluster to the sink node. This proposed HCSROA scheme compared in contrast to standard methods is identified to greatly prolong network lifetime by 29.21% and maintain energy stability by 25.64% in contrast to baseline protocols taken for investigation.