基于改进PSO算法的含风电场电力系统网架扩展规划研究

基于改进后的PSO算法,研究了如何利用网架扩展规划,来缓解风电并网发电后部分线路出现输电阻塞的现象.在PSO算法中,惯性权重和学习因子分别是控制PSO算法全局搜索和局部搜索的关键性可调整参数.为避免陷入局部解,同时加快收敛速度,提出了同时动态优化调整惯性权重和学习因子的改进PSO算法.基于IEEE39节点的仿真算例表明：在保证获得最优解的前提下,该算法的收敛速度显著加快.     

基于W-Kmeans算法的DNS流量异常检测

为了对DNS查询进行有效检测,及时发现DNS流量异常,提出了适合于检测DNS流量异常的权重Kmeans (WKmeans)算法.对CN顶级域2009年5月19日的原始查询日志抽取有用信息,提取相关的向量特征,对不同的向量特征赋予不同的权重值.利用W-Kmeans算法对查询日志进行聚类检测,并分析了算法各种参数选择的影响.5.19事件的DNS查询检测结果表明,W-Kmeans算法可以有效检测DNS流量异常的发生.     

Inequalities and externalities of power sector: A case of Broadlands hydropower project in Sri Lanka

The objective of the paper is to estimate environmental externalities related to a run of river project in Sri Lanka and to investigate inequity in distribution of impacts among different social groups. Diversion of the river resulted in loss of water sports (for high-income groups both local and remote), loss of historical monuments (for remote high-income groups) and recreation losses (for local poor). Removal of forest cover leads to loss of non-timber products (for local poor) and carbon storage (for remote high- and low-income groups). Loss of home garden productivity was borne by local poor groups. Benefit of the project, generation of 145 GWh annually, was a gain for the grid connected groups. The impacts were valued using various valuation methods. The base case of the cost benefit analysis resulted in NPV of US$ 11,335,730. When distributional weights are applied for different income groups, both the sign and magnitude of net benefits change. In order to be viable, the project needs diversion of at least 9% of generated electricity to the poorest households in the country. Implications for energy policy towards reducing externality and inequality impacts are also discussed.     

截留分子质量和材质对浸没式超滤膜过滤性能的影响

针对截留分子质量和材质对浸没式超滤膜处理微污染地表水过滤性能的影响问题,研究了两者对膜去除水中颗粒物和有机污染物的特性及其对膜污染的影响。结果表明,随着膜截留分子质量的减小,超滤膜对浊度和各有机物指标的去除率逐渐升高,但超滤膜对溶解性有机物的去除率较低;不同材质的超滤膜对有机物的去除率存在差异。不同截留分子质量和材质的超滤膜过滤原水时的污染程度不同,截留分子质量较小的超滤膜污染程度较轻,但容易引起不可逆膜污染;聚砜(PS)膜抗污染的能力要强于聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)和聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜,在实际应用中应根据不同水质特点合理选择超滤膜的截留分子质量和材质。     

Failure load prediction and optimisation for adhesively bonded joints enabled by deep learning and fruit fly optimisation

Adhesively bonded joints have been extensively employed in the aeronautical and automotive industries to join thin-layer materials for developing lightweight components. To strengthen the structural integrity of joints, it is critical to estimate and improve joint failure loads effectually. To accomplish the aforementioned purpose, this paper presents a novel deep neural network (DNN) model-enabled approach, and a single lap joint (SLJ) design is used to support research development and validation. The approach is innovative in the following aspects: (i) the DNN model is reinforced with a transfer learning (TL) mechanism to realise an adaptive prediction on a new SLJ design, and the requirement to re-create new training samples and re-train the DNN model from scratch for the design can be alleviated; (ii) a fruit fly optimisation (FFO) algorithm featured with the parallel computing capability is incorporated into the approach to efficiently optimise joint parameters based on joint failure load predictions. Case studies were developed to validate the effectiveness of the approach. Experimental results demonstrate that, with this approach, the number of datasets and the computational time required to re-train the DNN model for a new SLJ design were significantly reduced by 92.00% and 99.57% respectively, and the joint failure load was substantially increased by 9.96%.     

Influences of chitosan on freeze–thaw stability of Arenga pinnata starch

This study aims to investigate chitosan (CS) with five different molecular weight (Mw) on freeze–thaw stability of Arenga pinnata starch (APS) gel subjected to five freeze–thaw cycles (FTC). The syneresis of APS gels was reduced by adding CS and the APS gel with high Mw CS had lower syneresis duo to a higher water holding capacity (P < 0.05). The addition of CS significantly decreased the hardness and molecular ordered structure of APS gel. In addition, CS could improve the microstructural stability. The results suggested that CS could effectively improve the freeze–thaw stability of APS gel, and CS with higher Mw might have more practical utility to improve stability of APS gel.     

融合注意力机制和多任务学习的机器人抓取检测算法

抓取主要分为抓取检测、轨迹规划和执行环节,准确的抓取检测是完成抓取任务的关键。为进行更准确的抓取检测,提高机器人抓取性能表现,本研究以关键点检测算法为基础,提出了一种融合注意力和多任务学习的抓取检测算法。首先,针对任务特点,在特征提取环节引入CA(coordinate attention)注意力模块,显式的学习通道和空间特征,充分利用特征信息。其次,在损失函数环节加入多任务权重学习算法,学习抓取中心坐标、抓手开合宽度及旋转角度信息的最优权重。最后,在Cornell数据集以及更大规模的Jacquard数据集上进行试验。研究结果表明,所提方法相比滑动窗口和锚框类型等经典方法在检测速率上有明显提升,且与单纯的关键点检测方法相比有更高的准确率,所提模型在两个数据集上分别取得98.8%和95.7%的准确率。检测示例体现出所提模型对于非常规物体也有良好的抓取结果,不同Jaccard系数条件下的抓取结果显示模型在精准抓取方面有优秀性能,而对于权重学习算法的不同初始值试验则表明所提模型具有良好的鲁棒性。此外,通过消融实验分析了不同模块对于模型性能表现的影响程度。     

秦始皇的管理思想

秦始皇是中国第一个皇帝,集功过于一身。他的集权管理思想、巩固政权的管理思想和社会建设思想具有独特的历史意义和借鉴价值。他的集权管理思想主要包括中央集权和郡县制的政治集权思想,统一度量衡的经济集权思想,统一思想的文化集权思想;他的巩固政权管理思想主要包括通过巡游督察天下;他的社会建设思想主要包括追求全面统一,注重法家思想。     

A Global Maximum Error Controller Based Nonlinearity Aware TPWL Method for Reducing Nonlinear Systems

Abstract

Model order reduction is a common practice to reduce large order systems so that their simulation and control become easy. Nonlinearity aware trajectory piecewise linear is a variation of trajectory piecewise linearization technique of order reduction that is used to reduce nonlinear systems. With this scheme, the reduced approximation of the system is generated by weighted sum of the linearized and reduced sub-models obtained at certain linearization points on the system trajectory. This scheme uses dynamically inspired weight assignment that makes the approximation nonlinearity aware. Just as weight assignment, the process of linearization points selection is also important for generating faithful approximations. This article uses a global maximum error controller based linearization points selection scheme according to which a state is chosen as a linearization point if the error between a current reduced model and the full order nonlinear system reaches a maximum value. A combination that not only selects linearization points based on an error controller but also assigns dynamic inspired weights is shown in this article. The proposed scheme generates approximations with higher accuracies. This is demonstrated by applying the proposed method to some benchmark nonlinear circuits including RC ladder network and inverter chain circuit and comparing the results with the conventional schemes.     

用于文本分类的特征项权重算法改进

TF-IDF算法是文本分类中一种常用的权重计算方法,但是TF-IDF仅仅考虑了特征项在文本中出现的次数以及该特征项在训练集中的出现频率,没有考虑特征项在各个类间的分布情况及特征项的语义信息。因此针对TF-IDF的不足提出了一种改进的TF-IDF算法,此算法既考虑了特征项在类内的分布情况又考虑了特征项的位置及长度等语义因素,能更好地反映特征项的重要性。用朴素贝叶斯分类器验证其有效性,实验结果表明该算法优于TF-IDF算法,能较好地提高文本分类的准确率。