Development of a false alarm free, Advanced Loose Parts Monitoring System (ALPS)

An Advanced Loose Parts Monitoring System (its acronym is ALPS) has been developed and installed on each unit of the Paks Nuclear Power Plant, Hungary. ALPS uses sophisticated methods to identify the events hidden in the quite extensive background noise of nuclear power plants. A classification algorithm based on an expert system, which is trained during the start-up period of each fuel cycle, helps to improve the false alarm rate. Thus the false alarm rate was reduced to a minimum, statistically below 1%. In practice, even the remaining “false alarms” were identified to be originating from other noise sources using ALPS. The main principles of ALPS are presented. It is demonstrated, that even weak signals, comparable with the resolution of the analog-digital board, i.e. comparable with detection noises, can be identified at high certainty. Other events like vibration of the shaft of motor operated isolating valves have been identified by ALPS. Furthermore, experiences gained during the installation period are also discussed.     

稠油油藏出砂冷采技术实践

套保油田为普通稠油油藏,其开发的难点是常规冷采产能低、递减快,蒸汽吞吐开采注入压力过高破坏隔层导致底水上窜、注入压力过低不能保证注入蒸汽质量导致开采效果差。因此开展出砂冷采试验,经研究及现场试验形成了较完善的配套工艺技术,出砂冷采在套保油田白92块工业化应用,单井日产油达到10～30m^3／d,为常规冷采产量的10～20倍。     

线圈结构参数对电磁成形的影响

用电磁成形工艺成形工件,指导工艺试验一个重要的方面,就是磁压力的分布形式与待成形工件是否匹配。通过改变线圈的结构,可以控制磁压力的分布,进而控制毛坯的变形分布。文章采用松散耦合的方法对组合线圈(两个串连线圈)的电磁成形过程进行研究,分析了结构参数对电磁胀形的影响。给出不同条件下磁压力的时空分布,并对管坯电磁胀形过程进行分析。这对研究线圈结构对磁压力分布的影响,进而实现电磁无模成形具有重要意义。     

软岩大变形隧道最优支护参数选择

目前国内外软岩隧道施工出现了大量变形问题,软岩隧道变形过大将无法实施二次支护,因此软岩隧道施工初期支护参数的设置至关重要.本研究构建了基于统一强度理论的应变软化模型,并结合松动圈理论计算得到锚杆最优支护参数的计算方法.依托软岩隧道A的实际施工,使用数值模拟和现场监测两种方式,验证最优支护参数计算方法的有效性.结果表明:...     

采用超前钻孔注浆过破碎区的支护技术

针对矿山压力较大矿井存在一旦暴露就易垮落的松散围岩,采用快速有效的超前钻孔注浆加固,形成再生假顶,从而实现调动围岩自承力的内注外锚加固技术,是一种安全上可靠、技术上可行、经济上合理、较强,推广前景远的支护技术。     

围岩松动圈与锚杆支护参数设计的关系

叙述了松动圈的形成及机理,并对锚杆支护参数进行了设定。     

peer链接在抓斗功能上的应用

通过介绍Siemens6R A70直流调速产品的peer链接通讯特点,结合卸船机抓斗运行工况,讲述如何通过点对点链接,在传动装置内部实现抓斗的各项功能。     

Loose Coupling and Healthcare Organizations: Deployment Strategies for Groupware

Healthcare organizations are often organized in a modular, loosely coupled fashion where separate and semi-autonomous work units specialize in different areas of care delivery. This partitioning allows each unit to adapt to emerging practice standards in its area of expertise and to adjust to its local work environment. However, organizational loose coupling can limit the flow of information within organizations and can make it difficult to coordinate services when patients’ care is dependent on professionals from more than one unit. Groupware systems have the potential to improve coordination and information access in healthcare organizations. However, modularity and loose coupling make it difficult to introduce new systems when they span more than one unit, since authority is not always centralized and since perceptions and frames of reference on new deployments differ across units. In this paper, we define a groupware deployment framework for loosely coupled healthcare organizations that has two parts: a set of deployment challenges and a set of deployment strategies. The deployment challenges include: difficulties centralizing deployments, perceptions of inequity, role conflicts, and problems achieving critical mass. The deployment strategies outline a preliminary set of approaches for addressing the difficulties of deploying CSCW systems in loosely coupled healthcare organizations. We illustrate the framework by presenting a case study of a groupware deployment in a home care setting.     

松散破碎围岩巷道支护优化设计

在松散破碎围岩条件下进行巷道开掘及维护时,往往会出现围岩承载能力差、矿压显现剧烈等一系列问题。邢台康达煤矿9煤轨道下山掘进过程中,可能会遇到废弃老空区等不良地段,将面临松散破碎围岩条件下的支护难题。利用《结构力学》的原理和方法,经过理论计算与综合分析,确定了该特殊围岩条件下的巷道支护方案,提出了相应的施工要求,为破碎围岩条件下的巷道施工安全提供了理论依据。     

金属跌落零件冲击响应信号的时频分析

分别研究了用平滑Wigner分布和小波变换分析跌落零件冲击信号的方法，比较了各种分析方法的特点。结果表明，这些时频域分析方法有很多优越性，但是也存在一些有待进一步研究的问题。