Stopping power of swift neon ions in dependence on the charge state in the non-equilibrium regime

We report on measurements of charge changing cross-sections and energy losses in dependence on the initial and final charge state of Ne ions at an incident energy of 2 MeV/u penetrating thin carbon foils. Different initial charge states could be separated in energy by applying a high voltage in front of the carbon foils; the final charges and their energy loss were measured with a high-resolution magnetic spectrometer. We derived a consistent evolution of the charge state distribution solving the corresponding rate equations for the measured cross-sections. Including the charge state dependent energy losses, ΔE(q_i,q_f), stopping power values for frozen charge states, S(q), could be extracted. The experimental data are compared with different theoretical predictions.     

一种联合信源信道匹配的视频传输方法

介绍了一种实现联合信源-信道编码的通用的新方法—联合信源-信道匹配。该方法思想巧妙,通过将有限的通信系统资源在信源和信道编码器之间进行巧妙合理的分配,从而获得最优的系统整体传输性能。并且,该方法并不仅局限于特定的信源-信道编码器对,可适用于任何一种信源-信道编码器对共享有限系统资源的情况,具有很好的通用性。仿真实验证明了JSCM通用视频传输系统能获得比传统的固定码率分配系统更高的整体性能增益。     

无功补偿对远距离供电节能降耗的分析

本文从理论上分析了在不同功率因数下不同供电距离的能耗对比及近年来进行无功补偿的情况,从而说明了无功补偿对远距离供电节能降耗的重要意义。     

我国“十五“电力供需预测分析

分析“十五”期间我国电力需求预测和电力预测中的不确定因素,提出建议采取的措施。     

马家河水电站的设计

马家河水电站通过在马家河和毛家河上游分别建底栏栅坝和低拱坝 ,经各自的引水系统将水引至两河口汇合流入前池发电。本文介绍了电站的开发方案 ,厂区、引水工程和取水枢纽的布置和设计     

电站锅炉制粉系统的爆炸原因与防范对策

火力发电厂制粉系统爆炸事故时有发生 ,重大设备损坏 ,造成了严重的经济损失。本文通过分析研究 ,找出制粉系统爆炸的原因 ,从措施上、煤的质量控制上及制粉系统结构改造上提出了防范的对策。     

A novel compact circuit for 4-PAM energy-efficient high speed interconnect data transmission and reception

Transmission of signals, whether on-chip or off-chip, places severe constraints on timing and extracts a large price in energy. New silicon device technologies, such as back-plane CMOS, provide a programmable and adaptable threshold voltage as an additional tool that can be used for low power design. We show that one particularly desirable use of this freedom is energy-efficient high-speed transmission across long interconnects using multi-valued encoding. Our multi-valued CMOS circuits take advantage of the threshold voltage control of the transistors, by using the signal-voltage-to-threshold-voltage span, in order to make area-efficient implementations of 4-PAM (pulse amplitude modulation) transceivers operating at high speed. In a comparison of a variety of published technologies, for signal transmission with interconnects of 10-15 mm length, we show up to 50% improvement in energy for on-chip signal transmission over binary encoding together with higher limits for operating speeds without a penalty in circuit noise margin.     

N.m.r. line shape-relaxation correlation analysis of bitumen and oil sands

The first results of the analysis of bitumen and oil sands using the recently developed n.m.r. spingrouping technique are presented. The n.m.r. relaxation experiments were carried out on bitumen, and on natural and dried oil sands samples. The results indicate that the spin-grouping can resolve and quantify several components of the samples studied. The bitumen and bitumen fraction of the oil sands are resolved according to their spin-spin relaxation times into three major groups: solid-like (rigid), solid-like (mobile) and semi-liquid. The water in the oil sands exists in two different environments. Tentatively one environment is assigned to be the bridges between the sand grains, while the other is assigned to be the clay surface. One can conclude that with spin grouping of complex mixtures the decomposition (in which components are resolved according to their dynamic state) is possible. The accuracy of such resolution is of the order of a few per cent.     

基于PMM8731和SI-7300的步进电机驱动电路

PMM8731是日本三洋电机公司生产的步进电机脉冲分配器。而SI-7300则是日本三青公司生产的高性能步进电机集成功率放大器。它们和单片机一起可构成一种高效电机控制驱动电路。文中介绍了PMM8713与SI-7300的功能 ,给出了由它们组成的功率驱动电路及其在步进电机上的应用方法     

Investigation of the impact of changes in demand forecasting method on the financial performance of an electricity supply undertaking

Peak demand forecasts obtained from six different univariate forecasting methods, under a range of conditions, were used to drive a capacity acquisition model of a large electrical supply system; and the resulting physical and financial performance of the model was observed for each set of forecasts. The results obtained are discussed in the context of their implications for the choice of load forecasting method used in capacity acquisition planning by a power supply undertaking.