基于动态特性的D-LTSV语音端点检测方法

端点检测是语音信号处理的一个关键环节。为提高语音在低性噪比以及非平稳噪声环境下的端点检测性能,在长时信号变化特征(LTSV)的基础上提出一种新的D-LTSV语音端点检测方法。采用Bartlett-Welch方法估计语音谱,分析语音谱在长时域上的熵,利用倒谱的动态特性分析方法提取连续帧熵值的动态变化特征。实验结果表明,D-LTSV综合考虑了语音的非平稳性和帧间非平稳性的动态变化情况,具有比LTSV更好的分辨能力,特别是在低性噪比和非平稳噪声的环境下,D-LTSV的分辨能力提升了50.77%,能够准确地进行端点检测,具有更强的鲁棒性。     

一种新型混沌扩频卫星隐蔽通信算法

针对Logistic及改进型混沌映射只存在唯一满映射点的缺陷,设计了一种新型混沌映射函数,拓宽了满映射参数的取值范围,进而提高了混沌序列遍历性,并基于相干混沌移位键控技术,构建了新型混沌扩频卫星隐蔽通信系统。分别对新型混沌序列的随机性、相关性和平衡性,以及隐蔽通信系统的误码率进行了仿真分析,结果表明:新型混沌映射比已有映射遍历性更好,平衡性更高。原业务信号与扩频调制信号的功率比值大于20dB时,原业务接收机接收误码率基本不受影响。扩频因子为80、信道信噪比大于6dB时,隐蔽接收机误码率小于10-3,能满足一定的隐蔽通信要求。     

受限波兹曼机联合稀疏近似的脑功能检测模型

人脑功能连通性检测是神经科学研究的重要技术．使用受限制波兹曼机（RestrictedBoltzmannMachine,RBM）对大量多被试功能磁共振（functionalMagneticResonanceImaging,fMRI）数据进行建模可以检测人脑功能连接,但是不能有效检测单被试数据的功能连接．本文研究一种新颖的融合了稀疏近似与RBM技术的脑功能连通性检测模型,该模型充分利用fMRI数据的稀疏性,采用稀疏近似理论对fMRI数据进行空间域稀疏近似压缩,然后使用RBM建立模型,以检测脑功能连通性．实验结果表明,该融合模型可以有效地提取单被试数据的脑功能时间域混合模型及其相应的脑功能图谱,解决了RBM在单被试数据分析上的瓶颈．     

基于频域的运动模糊参数估计

运动模糊图像复原的关键之一是模糊核函数的估计,即降质图像的模糊方向和距离变化的估计。已经有多种方法用于模糊核函数的估计,通过对运动模糊图像频谱的研究,提出了一种基于形态学的模糊运动方向计算方法,并根据模糊图像频谱的黑色条纹周期出现的规律,采用投影法计算极值点,从而获取模糊运动距离。实验结果表明该算法简单有效,得到的运动模糊参数较准确。     

认知无线网络动态频谱感知决策安全协议框架研究

对认知网络频谱感知安全研究现状进行了分析, 提出了一个频谱感知决策安全协议框架。对认知无线网络模型中相关组件、符号进行了定义, 并对其结构和安全性进行了详细描述。通过与相关方案比较, 结果表明该协议框架能够用来抵御频谱感知所面临的潜在威胁, 使之进行正确的频谱决策。     

一种权重融合模型的物联网频谱分配方案及其免疫实现

采用认知无线电技术, 设计了一种空闲频谱资源选择排序方法。在进行频谱选择时, 提出了一种无偏好信息的主客观权重融合方法, 提高权重设置的合理性, 并将求解权重转换为一个最优化问题, 通过免疫优化算法进行求解。实验结果表明, 该算法可以有效选择满足物联网节点传输需求的频谱, 并具有较高的网络吞吐量。     

A minimum variance distortionless response filter based on the bifrequency spectrum for single-channel noise reduction

This paper deals with the problem of single-channel noise reduction in the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain. Many algorithms have been developed to solve this important problem, most of which generally assume that the STFT coefficients in different frequency bands are uncorrelated, so the noise reduction is achieved by applying a gain function to the STFT of the noisy speech in each frequency band. However, this assumption is not accurate and the STFT coefficients of speech signals between neighboring frequency bands are correlated in practice due to the use of small lengths of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and overlap add/save techniques in implementation. This paper formulates the noise reduction problem by taking into account the interband correlation using the so-called bifrequency spectrum. Based on this formulation, a single-channel minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) filter is derived, which is shown to be able to significantly improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and meanwhile maintain the desired speech not much distorted. Simulations are presented to justify the claimed merits of the developed MVDR filter.     

CDMA系统扩频地址码的性能研究与分析

CDMA技术以不同的正交码序列区分不同的用户,所以称为"码分多址"技术。混沌是非线性系统中出现的确定性的,类随机的过程。混沌系统最基本的特征是对初始值具有敏感性,尤其在伪随机码的产生方面,这些独具特色的性质使得混沌在通信应用领域有着很好的应用前景。该文利用MATLAB编程实现对基于不同扩频码(m,gold,Logistic)的系统性能进行仿真分析,比较其性能优劣。     

Viscoelastic properties of cellulose derivatives: 1. Cellulose acetate

The dynamic mechanical spectrum of cellulose acetate (CA) from −130°C to 240°C has been determined at different frequencies (from 0.1 to 30 Hz). Three relaxations, designated , β and γ in order of decreasing temperature, and one shoulder (β*) above room temperature were found. Comparison with calorimetric and thermogravimetric measurements yields the conclusion that the relaxation (197°C at 3 Hz) is related to the glass-to-rubber transition and the β* shoulder (50°C–100°C) is due to loss of moisture. The β relaxation (−38°C at 3 Hz, ΔH = 100 kJ mol⁻¹) is tentatively assigned to local motions of the main chain (glucopyranose rings). The low-temperature γ relaxation (−88°C at 3 Hz, ΔH = 46 kJ mol⁻¹), is humidity-dependent: its intensity decreases when the samples are dried to moisture contents lower than that obtained by normal room conditioning (about 3%). Higher water contents shift the relaxation to lower temperatures without increasing the intensity of the mechanical loss. It is suggested that water associated with the unesterified methylol groups of cellulose acetate is responsible of the dynamic mechanical γ dispersion.