紫外线交联粘合剂/颜料体系对带状织物的染色

研究表明装饰用带状织物的染色能够通过紫外线引发的固化作用来实现,无任何污染。与传统染色方法相比,其带状织物的颜色、光泽和染色牢度能满足高标准。染色后带状织物的手感较差,但可以用轧光整理加以改善。颜料被认为是最合适的着色剂,它能被液化涂层体系完全润湿且满足染色必需的基本要求,诸如色牢度。     

云南红宝石暗色条带改善研究

热处理可以有效地消除云南红宝石中的暗色条带,降低杂色影响,红宝石的红色调明显得以改善。通过能散X射线荧光测得,从红宝石内部析出的元素主要为Fe。吸收光谱测试结果显示,热处理后红宝石的吸收峰强度增强并发生蓝移现象,红色调加强,饱和度提高。     

扁平绕带容器轴向与环向强度试验研究

扁平绕带容器是我国首创的具有良好发展前景的一种高压容器。本文进行了扁平绕带容器轴向强度试验研究，根据钢带层间摩擦力，导出了与实测值相当吻合，计算简便，易于工程应用的轴向，环向爆破压力计算公式。并从理论上阐明了现有几种环向爆破压力公式之间的内在联系，为实现轴向，环向等强度设计提供了理论依据。     

Comparative study on sintering behavior of Al86Ni6Y4.5Co2La1.5 mechanically alloyed amorphous powder and melt-spun ribbon

In this research work, the sintering characteristics of Al₈₆Ni₆Y_4.5Co₂La_1.5 mechanically alloyed amorphous powders and milled melt spun ribbon have been compared. Mechanically alloyed amorphous powders were synthesized via 200?h high energy ball milling. Melt spun ribbons were synthesized by single roller melt spinning technique and grounded to powder form by ball milling. Mechanically induced partial crystallization occurred in the ribbons during milling. Significantly higher amount of contaminations such as carbon, oxygen and iron were observed in the mechanically alloyed amorphous powders compared to the milled ribbons. Both powders were consolidated via spark plasma sintering. Superior particle bonding was found in the sample consolidated from milled ribbons, ascribed to the lower amount of contamination that could not effectively restrict the viscous flow and diffusion of atoms. Various complex crystalline phases evolved in the sample consolidated from milled ribbon particles due to the presence of crystalline phases in the powders which acted as nucleation sites, whereas the amorphous phase was mostly retained in its counterpart. Vickers microhardness of the consolidated alloys from milled ribbon and mechanically alloyed amorphous powders were 3.60?±?0.13?GPa and 2.53?±?0.09?GPa, respectively. The higher hardness in the former case was attributed to the superior particle bonding and distribution of hard intermetallic phases in the amorphous matrix.     

浅谈1200芯骨架式光纤带光缆的研制及应用

随着我国光通信行业的发展,光纤光缆的制造技术业也得到了长足的发展,尤其是光纤带光缆,凭借其光纤密集度高外径小而广泛应用。本文重点介绍了1200芯骨架式光纤带光缆的结构设计原理、原材料的使用、关键制造工艺要点及应用,并给出了其性能测试结果,给超大芯数高密度光缆研发提供了积极意义。     

磁流变抛光技术

对磁介质辅助抛光技术20年来的发展作了简要的回顾,进而介绍了磁流变抛光技术的产生和发展背景、抛光机理及微观解释、数学模型,同时提出了这种抛光技术的关键所在,并对其发展未来进行了展望。     

Rh/CeO2 composites prepared by combining dealloying with calcination as an efficient catalyst for CO oxidation and CH4 combustion

In this paper, a series of Rh/CeO₂ catalysts with three-dimensional porous nanorod frameworks and large specific surface area were prepared by chemical dealloying Al–Ce–Rh precursor alloys and then calcining in pure O₂. The effects of the Rh content and calcination temperature on CO oxidation and CH₄ combustion were studied, and the results reveal that the Rh/CeO₂ catalysts produced by dealloying melt-spun Al_91.3Ce₈Rh_0.7 alloy ribbons and then calcining at 500 °C exhibit the best catalytic activity, the reaction temperatures for the complete conversion of CO and CH₄ are as low as 90 and 400 °C, respectively. Furthermore, after 150 h of continuous testing at high concentrations of H₂O and CO₂, the nature of the catalyst is not irreversibly destroyed and can still return to its initial level of activity. This excellent catalytic activity is attributed to a portion of Rh being uniformly distributed on the CeO₂ nanorod surface in the form of nanoparticles, forming strong Rh–CeO₂ interfacial synergy. Another portion of Rh permeated into the CeO₂ lattice, which results in a significant increase in the number of oxygen vacancies in CeO₂, thus allowing more surface active oxygen to be adsorbed and converted from the gas phase. Moreover, the catalytic reaction can proceed even in an oxygen-free environment due to the excellent oxygen storage performance of the Rh/CeO₂ catalyst.     

功率器件封装工艺中的铝条带键合技术

文章回顾了功率器件封装工艺中几种常见的互连方式,主要介绍了铝条带键合技术在功率器件封装工艺中的主要优点,特别是它应用在小封装尺寸的功率器件中。铝条带的几何形状在一定程度上降低了它在水平方向的灵活性,但却增加了它在垂直方向上的灵活性。铝条带垂直方向的灵活性可以让我们使用最少的铝条带条数来达到功率器件键合的要求。也由于几何形状的不同,铝条带键合具有一些不同于铝线键合的特点,但它对粘片工艺、引线框架和包封工艺的要求与粗铝线键合极其相似,可以与现有的粗铝线键合工艺相兼容,不需要工艺和封装形式的重新设计。     

叠片式非晶磁环性能的研究叠片式非晶磁环性能的研究

用非晶材料Fe91.7Si5.3B3.0制备两个尺寸完全相同的叠片式和盘绕式磁环,然后对这两个磁环的磁性能进行比较。发现频率较低时,叠片式的饱和磁感应强度比盘绕式磁环的低,当频率逐渐升高时,叠片式磁环的饱和磁感应强度高于盘绕式磁环。对于矫顽力和磁导率,叠片式始终占据优势。实验中,盘绕式磁环在盘绕和胶的固化过程中引入了径向应力,因此导致其磁性能与叠片式磁环的差距。所以径向应力对磁环的性能有一定的影响。     

非晶带材生产线用磁性卷取辊吸附特性分析

根据对起卷吸附过程的力学分析建立完成起卷所需满足的力学条件。基于麦克斯韦电磁方程组,采用数值模拟方法对磁性卷取辊起卷吸附过程进行二维瞬态分析,探讨了永磁铁布局对磁吸附力的影响规律。对卷取辊外侧永磁铁布局结构进行优化,并通过模拟计算得到起卷吸附过程中磁吸附力随气隙的变化规律。模拟结果表明:在给定的气隙及空间范围内,磁性卷取辊能够克服各个阻力并完成起卷过程。