程序升温条件下煤炭自燃特性

通过程序升温实验研究了煤炭的自燃特性,测定了不同粒度煤样在不同温度下产生CO,CO₂等气体的浓度.讨论了指标气体的选择,分析了CO,CO₂等气体浓度随温度的变化规律,得到了耗氧速度与煤温及煤体粒度的关系.结果表明,煤体粒度越小,温度越高,则煤氧复合的强度越大.本实验的研究结果对煤矿火灾的防治具有指导作用.     

Optimal robot positioning using task-dependent and direction-selective performance indexes: General definitions and application to a parallel robot

Performance evaluation is an important issue for optimal robot positioning within workcells. Performance indexes can provide essential contributions to such an evaluation, in particular if they can account for the specific task with respect to which the optimization is carried out.     

FY-2C卫星太阳电池阵在轨性能分析

风云二号气象卫星(C星)在轨工作近六年,该卫星电源系统采用BSFR太阳电池阵,这是空间电源工程首次在地球静止轨道上应用。母线电流遥测数据分析表明,太阳电池阵在同步轨道四年衰降约11%。     

火力发电厂性能指标一致化问题的思考和建议

针对火力发电厂纯凝汽式机组主要性能指标计算的影响因素,结合国内外不同标准对于机组工况的定义,提出了性能指标计算取值过程当中存在的工况不一致的问题,分析了问题存在的原因,提出了解决问题的建议。     

Determination of sieve grading curves using an optical device

The grading curve of an aggregate is a fundamental characteristic for mix design that can easily be modified to adjust several mix properties. While sieve analysis remains the reference method to determine this curve, optical devices are developing, allowing easier and faster assessment of aggregate grading. Unfortunately, optical grading results significantly differ from sieve grading curves. As a consequence, getting full acceptance of these new methods requires building bridges between the various particle size measurement systems. In order to build the sieve grading curve of an aggregate sample from video image analysis, a new model using images captured by a single camera device has been developed. This model has been tested on different samples stemming from four quarries with various petrography and flakiness index. For the 10/12.5, 12.5/16, 10/16 and 10/25 size fractions, the difference between actual sieve grading curve and optical grading curve is smaller than 7%. For the 6.3/10 fraction, the maximum difference between the two grading curves is equal to 15%. This difference could mainly be explained by parasitical rotation of small particles before image capture.     

Consideration of the BDNF gene in relation to two phenotypes: Hoarding and obesity.

The gene coding for the brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has emerged as an interesting candidate for multiple brain and brain disorder-related phenomena. The primary aim of the present investigation was to consider the relationship between the BDNF Val66Met variant and two phenotypes: compulsive hoarding as a symptom dimension of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), and body mass index (BMI). We examined the BDNF gene in a large (N = 301) clinical sample of probands with OCD. Participants were classified as hoarding or nonhoarding using a strict, multimeasure grouping approach. Results revealed that the Val/Val genotype was linked with hoarding classification and more severe hoarding behaviors, as well as greater BMI levels. Hoarding status was also associated with greater BMI scores, with individuals in the hoarding group being far more likely to be classified as obese compared with the nonhoarding group. Our findings may provide a distinct avenue through which hoarding and BMI could be linked. These findings are suggestive of a complex gene, body weight, and psychopathology relationship wherein a primitive, survival “thrifty gene” strategy may be conserved and represented in a subgroup of humans manifesting severe hoarding symptoms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Quantification of human error in maintenance using graph theory and matrix approach

Assessment of human error in maintenance requires identification of the contributing factors that lead to human error(s). These factors are called human error inducing factors (HEIFs), which take into consideration both the active and latent error contributing aspects related to man, machine and environment. A systems approach of the Graph Theory is applied in this paper for quantifying human error in maintenance activities that models the identified factors and their interactions/interrelationships in terms of human error digraph. The nodes in the digraph represent the HEIFs and the edges represent their interrelationships. The digraph is converted into an equivalent matrix and an expression based on this is developed, which is characteristic of the human error in maintenance. This expression is used to evaluate a human error index by substituting the numerical value of the factors and their interrelations. The index is a measure of the human error potential involved in the maintenance of systems. A higher value of index indicates that the error likelihood is more for the associated tasks, and more efforts are required to make the system less prone to human error. The proposed methodology is illustrated using a case study. The approach is anticipated to play a significant role in identifying sources of human errors and predicting their impact; and will help to integrate human factors during design stage with the objective of reducing human error in maintenance. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Selective IR absorption in molecular nanofilms

We have formulated a microscopic theory of optical properties of ultrathin molecular films (nanofilms), i.e. quasi 2D systems parallel to XY planes bounded by two surfaces. Exposure of nanofilms to the external electromagnetic fields has result in creation of excitons - but different than bulk ones. Harmonic exciton states were calculated using the method of two-time, retarded, temperature dependent Green’s functions. It has been shown that two types of optical excitations can occur: bulk and surface exciton states. Exciton energy dispersion law shows discrete behavior with non-zero values. Analysis of the dielectric properties of these crystalline systems for low exciton concentration shows that the permittivity strongly depends on boundary parameters and the thickness of the film. In addition, permittivity shows very narrow and discrete dependence of external electromagnetic field frequency, which is a consequence of both resonance and quantum size effects. Influences of boundary conditions on optical characteristics (through analyses of dynamical absorption coefficient) of these nanostructures were specially and in details explored.     

Plenary Session: The Operator's Reliability and Safety in Industry L'Homme Agent d'infiabilite et de Fiabilite du Processus Industriel

When we look at the course of development of world civilization, we can recognize that the speed of development is becoming faster and faster. The author tries to examine the possible danger of this accelerated speed or change and to explain Japan's high pitch development after the opening of her door to the western world about 100 years ago. Ho also explains how human factors studies have been developing in Japan and their significance with regard to social change. Concerning this rapidly changing world civilization, he discusses the mission of human factors research in the future and the ways to maintain humanity.     

Advances in estimation methods of vegetation water content based on optical remote sensing techniques

Quantitative estimation of vegetation water content(VWC) using optical remote sensing techniques is helpful in forest fire as-sessment,agricultural drought monitoring and crop yield estimation.This paper reviews the research advances of VWC retrieval using spectral reflectance,spectral water index and radiative transfer model(RTM) methods.It also evaluates the reli-ability of VWC estimation using spectral water index from the observation data and the RTM.Focusing on two main definitions of VWC—the fuel mois...