考虑电能质量优化的MMC-SST输入级控制策略

针对配电网中固态变压器（SST）网侧电压三相不平衡以及谐波污染时,电流负序分量激增影响网侧电流波形质量进而危及系统正常运行等问题,在SST输入级提出了一种可有效抑制电流负序分量的新型双序控制策略。文中首先介绍了模块化多电平变换器型固态变压器（MMC-SST）的运行原理及输入级数学模型,采用改进型二阶广义积分—正交信号发生器（SOGI-QSG）对网侧电压、电流等电气量进行正、负序分量的分离与提取,通过引入正交中间变量建立了比例复数积分（PCI）控制器的数学模型,并且在两相静止坐标系中的正、负序模型下提出了一种基于PCI的新型双序控制策略,对网侧电流的正、负序分量进行分序控制。最后,在MATLAB/SIMULINK中搭建了MMC-SST的仿真系统,并与传统的PI控制、改进的PI双序控制进行对比分析,结果验证了所提双序控制策略的可行性与优越性。     

光纤电流互感器渐变性故障时频特征辨识

通过时频变换方法分解光纤电流互感器(FOCT)输出信号,获取渐变故障信号特征,是故障分析的关键步骤。针对FOCT渐变性故障信号时域跨度大且劣化过程呈随机性的特点,对输出信号进行跨间隔采样,利用小波包分解算法,根据故障信号频段实现故障信号特征提取,利用相关评价指标对时域特征参数进行筛选,得到表征FOCT劣化趋势的最优特征参数。针对信号特征维度高的特点,提出主元分析法对高维特征降维处理,满足故障特征辨识快速性的需求。实验结果表明：使用6层小波包分解算法,得到64个包含不同频段信号的子序列,对比各个频带能量占比来确定互感器运行状态,能够实现有效辨识渐变性故障特征。     

Neural Machine Translation by Fusing Key Information of Text

When the Transformer proposed by Google in 2017, it was first used for machine translation tasks and achieved the state of the art at that time. Although the current neural machine translation model can generate high quality translation results, there are still mistranslations and omissions in the translation of key information of long sentences. On the other hand, the most important part in traditional translation tasks is the translation of key information. In the translation results, as long as the key information is translated accurately and completely, even if other parts of the results are translated incorrect, the final translation results’ quality can still be guaranteed. In order to solve the problem of mistranslation and missed translation effectively, and improve the accuracy and completeness of long sentence translation in machine translation, this paper proposes a key information fused neural machine translation model based on Transformer. The model proposed in this paper extracts the keywords of the source language text separately as the input of the encoder. After the same encoding as the source language text, it is fused with the output of the source language text encoded by the encoder, then the key information is processed and input into the decoder. With incorporating keyword information from the source language sentence, the model’s performance in the task of translating long sentences is very reliable. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method of fusion of key information proposed in this paper, a series of experiments were carried out on the verification set. The experimental results show that the Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) score of the model proposed in this paper on the Workshop on Machine Translation (WMT) 2017 test dataset is higher than the BLEU score of Transformer proposed by Google on the WMT2017 test dataset. The experimental results show the advantages of the model proposed in this paper.     

重载电力牵引系统馈线保护及故障点测距苦干问题与对策

本文分析了重载电力牵引供电系统在机车再生制动、机车过电分相等运行工况及接触线／正馈线断线接地故障时,馈线保护的动作行为,提出了一种自适应距离继电器。同时分析了目前ＡＴ供电系统采用的“ＡＴ中性点吸上电流比”原理的故障测距装置在经济性、可靠性、适用性和精确性等方面的不足,介绍了一种新型的故障点测距装置。     

便携式油气分析装置在变压器故障诊断中的应用

应用便携式装置检测油中溶解的氢、乙炔的浓度,可以对变压器内部的潜伏性故障作出“预诊断”。本文介绍了氢与乙炔的检测方法。     

矿区35kV电网线路继电保护的现状及改进措施

分析了矿区35 kV电网线路继电保护的现状,指出存在的主要问题是保护定值整定、上下时限配合困难,容易引起保护拒动、越级跳闸等故障;提出了采用先进的数字式继电保护装置、采用输电线路纵联保护、增加低电压闭锁保护、加装故障录波装置等线路继电保护改进措施,并通过GPRS分布式故障录波报警系统在矿区电网线路继电保护中的应用实例说明了采用先进的技术装备可提高矿区电网继电保护的可靠性和电网运行的安全稳定性。     

基于继电保护测试仪的数据存储设计

为解决便携式继电保护测试仪在数据处理及存储方面的相关问题,提出基于USB芯片CH375的解决方案。通过分析CH375的命令集和工作时序,编写了MSP430处理器与U盘的数据通信应用程序。使用结果表明,由此构建的USB接口能够与各种U盘进行数据高速传输和存储。     

Bandwidth-efficient cooperative MIMO relaying schemes

Coded cooperative MIMO relaying schemes in which all successfully decoded signals from multiple sources are simultaneously forwarded by a multi-antenna relay to a common multi-antenna destination to increase bandwidth efficiency are proposed in this paper. These schemes facilitate the various retransmission strategies at relay and single-user and multi-user iterative decoding techniques at destination, suitable for trade-offs between performance, latency, and complexity. When channel state information (CSI) is available, pre-coding and power allocation at the relay can be exploited to enhance the information transmission reliability over the relay-destination channel, thus improving the overall system performance. Simulation result shows their superiority to direct transmission under the same transmit power and bandwidth efficiency.     

博物馆智能投币控制系统设计

主要介绍了博物馆智能投币系统设计的具体方案。其适用于无人操作以投币方式触发控制周边设备。主要通过涡流传感器对投入硬币币值的检测及真假币判断,并由此产生相关控制信号来模拟开关动作或控制周边强电设备,使游客能够自主参与各种互动环节。     

基于功率MOSFET的激光器外触发系统研制

采用功率MOSFET及其驱动器和光纤收发器件,研究了激光触发开关脉冲功率源控制技术中的快上升沿(≤5ns)触发信号产生、驱动、传输及光纤隔离、高耐压脉冲变压器使用等关键技术。给出了激光器外触发控制电路的设计及测试结果,并对其应用特点进行了分析和讨论。