液氮温区固-液复合绝缘气体小桥对沿面放电的影响

采用IEC脉冲电流法(IEC60270标准)对液氮温区超导复合绝缘沿面放电现象及其影响因素进行了研究。在六面屏蔽的局部放电实验室内,研究了不同放电条件对放电起始电压、放电量、击穿电压等的影响,进而研究了其作用机理,并用有限元方法开展了相关计算。实验数据表明,不同放电条件明显影响放电重复率、平均放电量、最大放电量等,放电产生的气泡越容易逸出,放电越严重;液氮的流动使放电起始电压有一定的升高,但对最终击穿电压影响不大;在放电通道上施加阻挡之后可明显提高最终的闪络击穿电压。     

脉冲激光沉积VN/Ag复合薄膜的组织及摩擦学性能研究

利用脉冲激光沉积技术制备了不同Ag含量的VN/Ag复合薄膜,利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、纳米力学测试系统等设备表征薄膜的组织结构、成分、表面形貌及力学性能,利用UMT-3摩擦试验机考察薄膜在室温至900℃下的摩擦学性能。结果表明,随着Ag含量的增多,薄膜的组织形貌变差,硬度及弹性模量降低。当Ag含量为16%(原子分数)时薄膜在试验温度范围内的摩擦学性能最佳。由于Ag在低温的润滑特性及高温摩擦化学反应生成了新的润滑相,如V2O5、V6O11、V6O13、Ag3VO4、AgVO3等,使得摩擦系数随温度的升高而逐渐降低,在900℃下取得最低值0.08,实现了宽温域内的连续润滑。     

An Approach to Synthesize Thick α- and γ-Al2O3 Coatings by High-Speed Physical Vapor Deposition

Crystalline α- and γ-Al₂O₃ exhibit in many applications high wear resistance, chemical resistance, and hot hardness, making them interesting materials for production engineering. To synthesize α-Al₂O₃ with high coating thickness of s ≥ 10 μm, chemical vapor deposition at temperatures T > 1000 °C is well established. However, there are almost no studies dealing with the synthesis of thick α-Al₂O₃ by physical vapor deposition (PVD) at high temperatures T > 700 °C. High-temperature deposition of thick coatings can be realized by means of the dense hollow cathode plasma, combined with the transport function of the plasma gas in high-speed (HS) PVD. Herein, crystalline α- and γ-Al₂O₃ films are deposited on cemented carbides at substrate temperatures T _s ≈ 570 °C and T _s ≈ 780 °C by HS-PVD. These coatings exhibit a thickness up to s = 20 μm. Moreover, phase analysis presents α-phases in coatings synthesized at substrate temperature of T _s ≈ 780 °C with significant higher hardness than films by T _s ≈ 570 °C. These release the potential of HS-PVD to synthesize α-Al₂O₃ coatings with high thickness. Thereby, a higher thickness of these coatings is beneficial for the wear protection of turning and die casting tools.     

Investigation of Ablation Efficiency of Stainless Steel Using Pulsed Lasers in Burst Mode

Due to its high corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, stainless steel is commonly used in various industrial applications. Although different types of stainless steel are similar in their chemical composition, they can differ significantly in their thermal diffusivity. This property is relevant in the ability of a material to conduct heat and thus, in laser processing. In this frame, this study compares the ablation efficiency and characteristics of polished stainless steel samples of the alloys AISI 304, AISI 420, and AISI 316Ti. They are irradiated with single ultrashort pulses having pulse durations between 250 fs and 10 ps as well as using GHz burst modii. The goal is to investigate the differences in both the ablation threshold and the ablation rate to improve the ablation efficiency. The results show that shorter pulse durations lead to a more efficient ablation process. On the other hand, GHz bursts are found to be, in general, less efficient. In addition, there is a significant difference in the surface morphology depending on the process parameters. The differences in the thermal diffusivity do not significantly influence the ablation threshold fluence but surface morphology and the ablation rate.     

尖端导体电晕放电试验研究

电晕放电是高压电力工程及航空航天领域研究的重点及难点问题;为研究尖端导体电晕放电的辐射特点,设计了电晕放电试验模拟系统;利用测试系统及天线在微波暗室内进行了不同测试距离、不同放电电压及不同尖端导体长度条件下的试验;通过对试验数据的分析可知,电晕放电辐射信号呈衰减振荡模式;电晕放电脉冲重复率随着充电电压的增大而增加;天线接收的辐射信号能量与测试距离成反比;随着充电电压的增加,信号辐射功率呈增加趋势;试验研究结果为输变电工程、航空航天装备的电磁环境分析提供参考。     

Dielectric‐coated conducting curvilinear surface electrostatic model for spacecraft charging applications

In this article, free space capacitance of dielectric‐coated conducting curvilinear surfaces is obtained using method of moments (MOM). The surfaces are discretized using triangular subsections. The curvilinear surfaces are represented by quadratic parametric elements. The MOM based on the pulse basis function and point matching is used. The integrand is divided into a regular and a singular part. The regular part of the integral is numerically evaluated by using the Gaussian quadrature algorithm for triangles. The Duffy transformation is used to evaluate the singular part of the integrals. Computed results are given for the capacitance of the dielectric‐coated conducting cylinder of finite axial length and truncated cone, and compared with the previously published results. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.     

基于小波变换与脉冲耦合神经网络的人脸识别

脉冲耦合神经网络（Pulse Coupled Neural Network,PCNN）是基于生物视觉特性而提出的新一代人工神经网络,它在数字图像处理及人工智能等领域具有广泛应用前景.本文通过研究PCNN理论模型及其工作特性的基础上提出了一种提取人脸特征的方法.首先利用小波变换提取人脸图像低频特征,降低人脸图像的维度,然后利用简化的PCNN提取小波低频系数重构后的人脸图像的相应时间序列,并以此作为人脸识别的特征序列.最后利用时间序列和欧式距离完成人脸的识别过程.本文通过ORL人脸库进行实验证明了该方法的有效性.     

网络适配器静电放电问题分析

提出了网络适配器产品静电放电问题的分析及解决方法,并就器件的寄生电容及寄生电感参数对高速电路的影响进行分析总结,为高频滤波、防护电路的器件选型提供了一定的指导.     

基于Windows95平台的实时控制技术

本针对微细电火花加工控制这样一个实时性要求很高的计算机控制系统,分析了控制对象对控制软件的要求,对Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５的系统在实时笥方面有关内容进行深入剖析,指出仅仅通过Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５的ＡＰＩ,及定时器要完成高精度实时控制是不可能的,并且提出了解决的方法：通过成熟软件ＶｔｏｏｌｓＤ来编写虚拟设备程序。本分析了虚拟设备程序的强大功能,简要介绍了用ＶｔｏｏｌｓＤ编写中断处理程序的方法,介绍了采用     

用于Micro-EDM放电状态分类的多传感器集成与信息融合系统

在Ｍｉｃｒｏ－ＥＤＭ（微细电火花加工）中,由于加工信号的频率高、加工波形的畸变,使得常规的用于放电状态检测的方法,如电压波形采样、放电延时等,已不再适用。利用多传感器的信息融合进行目标识别,可以避免单一传感器的局限性,减少各传感器不确定性的影响。文中描述了一人用于目标识别与分类的基于模型的多传感器系统。该系统选用以决策层为主的方法,以模糊神经网络作为其信息融合的工具。体现了多传感器信息融合优越性。