基于光载波抑制调制的星间微波光子下变频研究

针对卫星通信中微波信号光学处理问题,建立了星间微波光子下变频系统模型,采用两个双电极马赫-曾德尔调制器(DE-MZM)并联形式,以光载波抑制(DCS)方式实现了星间微波信号的光域放大、传输和下变频。利用贝塞尔函数展开分析了下变频系统中信号和各噪声分量,对射频本振信号功率进行了优化,仿真研究了调制器直流偏置漂移、移相器相移误差和发射光功率对系统性能的影响。结果表明,调制器直流偏置相位漂移小于5℃时输出载噪比(CNR)恶化小于0.05 dB,移相器相移误差小于5℃时输出CNR恶化小于0.02 dB,系统具有较高稳定性;当发射功率为10.48 dB时,输出CNR达31.33 dB,系统能够满足输出CNR要求。     

Controllable Broadband Absorption in the Mixed Phase of Metamagnets

Materials with broad absorption bands are highly desirable for electromagnetic filtering and processing applications, especially if the absorption can be externally controlled. Here, a new class of broadband‐absorption materials is introduced. Namely, layered metamagnets exhibit an electromagnetic excitation continuum in the magnetic‐field‐induced mixed ferro‐ and anti­ferromagnetic phase. Employing a series of complementary experimental techniques involving neutron scattering, muon spin relaxation, specific heat, ac and dc magnetization measurements, and electron magnetic resonance, a detailed magnetic phase diagram of Cu₃Bi(SeO₃)₂O₂Br is determined and it is found that the excitations in the mixed phase extend over at least ten decades of frequency. The results, which reveal a new dynamical aspect of the mixed phase in metamagnets, open up a novel approach to controllable microwave filtering.     

微波信号调制电路设计与实现

在智能微波开关的发射电路中,对高频微波信号采用了低频和中频两级调制的方法。为避免现场多对智能微波开关之间的相互干扰,首先用37～51 Hz分8级可调的低频高占空比方波信号调制21 kHz固定频率的中频信号,再用该信号调制10 GHz的高频微波信号。在信号调制的同时,用低频信号控制MOS管对高频微波模块的DC-DC供电电源反馈回路进行干预,使DC-DC电路工作于最佳状态,输出电压峰值平稳,避免了高频发射模块间歇式工作对电源电路输出的影响,提高了智能微波开关的测量精度和工作的可靠性。设计结果与理论分析结果比较接近,达到了设计要求。     

Ni含量对Nd_2Fe_(17)磁粉吸波性能的影响

采用高能球磨和微氧化气氛热处理制备了Nd2(Fe1–xNix)17(x=0,0.05,0.15,0.50)吸波粉体,研究了Ni的含量对NdFeNi粉体的相组成和吸波性能的影响。结果表明:当x=0,0.05,0.15和0.50时,样品的组成相均是Nd2Fe17、α-Fe和Nd2O3相。NdFe样品对电磁波的损耗以介电损耗为主;NdFeNi样品对电磁波的损耗以磁损耗为主。随着Ni含量的增加,样品对微波的吸收峰逐渐向低频移动,且其反射率逐渐升高。     

基于微波多层板的小型化多通道接收前端设计

基于微波多层板技术,通过对单片微波集成电路(MMIC)、微机电系统(MEMS)和低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)滤波器等微组装工艺的优化和分析,使多通道接收前端进一步实现小型化设计和应用。同时,对电路和结构进行改进,使前端组件具有更好的幅相一致性和高隔离度。最终实现的C频段四通道接收前端尺寸为120 mm×50 mm×12 mm,幅相一致性分别小于±0.8 d B和±5°,通道间隔离度高于60 d Bc。该设计方法的实现为小型化多通道接收前端的工程化应用提供了一种有效的解决方案。     

浅谈"微波技术与天线"课程中的创造力培养

创造力培养已经是高校教学改革的一项重要任务.本文对创造力的基本元素以及阻碍创造力发展的因素作了详细阐述,结合"微波技术与天线"课程的内容和特点,对如何在课程中培养大学生的创新意识和创新思维作了探讨,对创新思维训练给出了建设性意见.     

微波平衡检波器的设计与制作

介绍一种宽频带微波平衡检波器,论述检波器的原理和设计,并给出设计结果和测试结果.这种检波器体积小,重量轻,频带宽,性能稳定可靠,易于集成,与单管检波器相比,更具有动态范围大,抗烧毁能力强等诸多优点,可在微波领域广泛应用.     

射频六端口网络在软件无线电中的应用

对射频六端口网络在射频上直接解调各类调制信号的普遍适用性进行了理论分析,推导了射频六端口网络解调正交调制信号的一般表达式,并对QPSK、16QAM和π/4QPSK三种调制制式使用计算机仿真验证了表达式的正确性;此外,仿真研究了射频六端口性能指标对解调性能的影响,其结果表明对于QPSK调制信号正交电桥0.3dB的幅度不平衡度和3o的相位不平衡度带来的解调性能恶化小于0.5dB。     

Multifunctional Shape Memory Composites for Joule Heating,Self-Healing,and Highly Efficient Microwave Absorption

Traditional microwaves absorption materials (MAMs) are applied in the form of coatings, generally inflexible, with high production costs and poor adaptability to applications in different locations. The diversification of application scenarios requires materials with multifunctionalities, but it is extremely challenging to integrate multifunctionalities within single material at present. Herein, a multifunctional CoNC@GN/PCL/TPU MAMs is synthesized. The CoNC@GN nano-micro absorber has high-efficiency microwave absorption ability. The electromagnetic microwave absorption performance is ultra-light (4 wt.%), ultra-thin (2.3 mm), and broadband (6.21 GHz), which is better than similar MAMs. Additionally, the samples have highly efficient electro-thermal conversion properties, enabling controlled electrical heating performance and excellent self-healing properties. More remarkably, the sample has an electrically driven shape memory effect that allows the material to target the absorption of multi-angle incident electromagnetic waves. Therefore, CoNC@GN/PCL/TPU absorbers are the key to truly opening up opportunities for flexible, shape memory, and multifunctional absorbers in frontier applications such as wearables, deformable robots, and chip protection.     

微波热击处理对大豆种子萌发及活力的影响

以大豆（Glycine max）为实验材料,利用统计分析的方法研究了微波热击对种子萌发特性及活力的影响。结果表明：热击处理可提高大豆种子的发芽率,复合微波处理显著促进了芽长和芽活力指数,抑制了电解质渗漏,提高可溶性糖含量和过氧化物酶（POD）活性,萌芽蛋白质含量及氨基酸总量均升高,其中以45℃热击5min及50℃热击2min加微波处理后的大豆芽长、芽活力指数与对照比达极显著水平,蛋白质和氨基酸总量的影响也分别达到显著和极显著水平。同一处理随时间延长,生理效应呈下降趋势。因此,适宜剂量的微波热击复合效应可以促进大豆种子萌发和早期代谢。