全息光学元件中编码与象质和衍射效率的关系

以平面波束变换为十字光束的全息光学元件为例，详细分析了ＨＯＥ的相位调制、编码与解主财过程，推导出ＨＯＥ的衍射效率近似解的表达式，计算出近似条件下最佳编码最大刻蚀深度值，并且对该编码方案对ＨＯＥ成象质量的影响进行了分析，得出了分析的结果和结论，同时对衍射效率近似解表达式的误差进行了研究，并给出了分析结果。     

Time jitter analysis of 1-bit sigma-delta synthesizer

This letter presents a general analysis of time jitter in sigma-delta synthesizer. One of the practical applications of 1-bit sigma-delta systems is a generation of high-resolution local oscillator (LO) signals. In order to generate LO signals, one may use a single-bit sigma-delta technique to encode sine waves. Today, direct generation of high-frequency sine wave using a clock with higher frequency, is possible. In this letter, we will analyze different LO signal generators and develop a practical way of computation to decide how to choose the best configuration under minimum degradation of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the output.     

双极性步进电机细分驱动器的设计与实现

论述了一种双极性步进电动机驱动器的工作原理，该驱动器能较好地改善步进电动机的运行性能，具有实用性强，结构简单，成本低的优点。针对实际调试中出现的问题进行分析后，提出了对策；最后给出了试验结果。     

声表面波脉冲编码调制振荡器

论述了一种直接式声表面波脉冲编码调制振荡器的工作原理及设计方法。实际制作了工作频率为３９４ＭＨｚ、调制频偏大于２００ｋＨｚ、调制信号码速率大于４００ｋｂｉｔ／ｓ、输出功率大于５０ｍＷ、温度稳定性优于±５０×１０－６（－２０°Ｃ～＋６０°Ｃ）的性能优良的声表面波脉冲编码调制振荡器     

干涉式光纤陀螺系统Serrodyne调制误差分析

本文首先针对实现闭环光纤陀螺系统相位零化技术的Ｓｅｒｒｏｄｙｎｅ调制理论进行了详细分析，通过对实际Ｓｅｒｒｏｄｙｎｅ调制分析得出因回扫时间的延迟产生周期性反对称毛刺是导致调制失真的因素，运用 Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ Ａｎｇｉｅｒ Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ级数对误差信号各次谐波分解得出低次谐波分量在误差信号中占主导作用，并提出减小调制误差的方法。     

Display modulation by Fourier transform: A preferred method

Abstract— A preferred method for determining the grating modulation of a rear‐projection display using a grating image and Fourier analysis is prescribed. This method is insensitive to spatial image noise and is in better correspondence with the response of the human visual system than is the standard technique. This method is not limited to rear‐projection displays and can be applied to any display technology.     

通信接收机的抗信道干扰问题

接收机产生干扰的机理分析是提高其抗干扰性能的基础和前提,为此文中对其作了详细阐述,并对降低接收机共信道干扰的改善措施也作了简明分析研究。本文为从事通信工作者理解与应用有关内容提供一轮廓性依据。     

A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique

We propose a robust digital watermarking algorithm for copyright protection.A stable feature is obtained by utilizing QR factorization and discrete cosine transform(DCT) techniques,and a meaningful watermark image is embedded into an image by modifying the stable feature with a quantization index modulation(QIM) method.The combination of QR factorization,DCT,and QIM techniques guarantees the robustness of the algorithm.Furthermore,an embedding location selection method is exploited to select blocks with small modifications as the embedding locations.This can minimize the embedding distortion and greatly improve the imperceptibility of our scheme.Several standard images were tested and the experimental results were compared with those of other published schemes.The results demonstrate that our proposed scheme can achieve not only better imperceptibility,but also stronger robustness against common signal processing operations and lossy compressions,such as filtering,noise addition,scaling,sharpening,rotation,cropping,and JPEG/JPEG2000 compression.     

自适应激素调节遗传算法

基于生物内分泌系统的激素调节原理,提出了一种新的自适应遗传算法。该算法以内分泌激素调节的Hill函数下降形式为基础,设计了自适应交叉算子和自适应变异算子,使交叉率和变异率在遗传算法迭代过程中,能够根据各代种群多样性的变化进行自适应调节,在整个进化过程中将种群多样性维持在合理水平。4种测试函数及三维人脑图像分割的实验结果显示,提出的自适应遗传算法可较好地保持种群多样性并克服早熟现象,性能优于其他两种自适应遗传算法及传统遗传算法。     

基于DMT的1553B带宽扩展研究

由于传统的MIL-STD-1553B总线难以满足高速数据传输需求且更换现有总线代价过高,因此迫切需要在不影响现有基带通信的条件下升级1553B系统以提供高速通信接口。本文分析1553B的信道特性并据此选择频谱利用率高、抗频率选择性衰落的离散多音调制(DMT)作为扩展带宽的技术,基于离散多音调制,提出一个与现有通信相互兼容的扩展方案以显著提高传输速率,并对该方案涉及的关键技术进行介绍。