使用小波变换的MPSK信号调制类型识别

信号的数字调制类型识别在电子战、电子侦察和威胁告警等领域有广泛的应用前景.本文对小波变换应用于MPSK信号的调制类型识别进行了研究,并提出了一种基于小波变换的提取MPSK信号相位信息的方法.通过对相位信息进行统计处理,可以有效地识别MPSK信号的调制类型.计算机仿真结果表明本文所述方法的有效性和正确性.     

Coding Schemes Incorporating Soft-Decision DPSK over HF Rayleigh Fading Channels

A soft-decision 8-DPSK modulation format is introducedin a concatenated coding scheme and the performance of the resultingsystem is evaluated over a slow Rayleigh fading HF ionospheric link inthe presence of Additive White Gaussian noise (AWGN). Well-known UngerboeckTCM techniques are used as inner codes and a Reed–Solomon blockcode as outer code. The coded/modulated signal is differentially encodedbefore transmission to combat random phase changes caused by the channel.Soft-decision demodulator's output is used as an input to a modifiedViterbi decoder that calculates the Euclidean distances of the receivedsignal from an 8-PSK constellation adapted to the signal's amplitudevariations. Block interleaving techniques are necessary to randomise longbursts of errors caused by the fading channel. Simulation results showthat significant coding gains are achieved with a minor bandwidth expansionover uncoded, diversity or other coded systems. Finally, theinteresting effects of interleaving on the performance of the proposedsystems are analysed.     

磁光调制法测量玻璃内应力

为了实现玻璃内应力的高精度测量,提出了一种磁光调制的新方法,建立了基于磁光调制的内应力测量系统.首先,根据偏振光的穆勒矩阵描述方式推导了该系统的测量模型,通过分离被测信号的直流、基频和各次谐波分量,并利用归一化的方法,消除了光强波动对测量结果的影响,并根据处理接收到的各信号分量得到玻璃内应力方向和应力双折射大小.通过测量玻璃的不同位置验证了该方法的有效性,内应力方向的测量精度为5,应力双折射的测量精度低于0.5 nm/cm,且系统具有稳定性高、精度高等特点.     

基于TMS320LF2407的空间电压矢量PWM的研究

电压空间矢量脉宽调制是一种先进的调制方法。在分析空间矢量调制(SVPWM)基本原理和输出电压特性的基础上,详细介绍了TMS320LF2407芯片产生SVPWM的硬件结构。结合电机控制专用高速数字信号处理器TMS320LF2407运算速度快、精度高、可以实时完成SVPWM控制算法的特点。给出了一种基于DSP的数字化三相感应电动机控制的软件实现方法,这种方法在三相电压源逆变器中能产生更少的谐波并减少了损耗。     

准数字示样DRFM对线性调频脉压雷达的干扰和仿真

传统的干扰信号通过线性调频雷达脉冲压缩处理后,能量损失严重,不能很好的完成干扰的任务.本文简述了DRFM的原理、分类和优缺点,提出准数字示样DRFM的干扰方式,分析这种方式对线性调频脉压雷达干扰的有效性并对此进行仿真.     

Unified BER and optimum threshold analysis of binary modulations in simple and cascaded Rayleigh fading channels with switched combining

Following a unified analytical framework, the bit error rate (BER) of several coherent and non‐coherent binary modulation schemes is derived for a switched diversity system. The two variants of switched combining that have been investigated are switch and stay combining and switch and examine combining. For channel modelling, at first a simple slow flat fading channel is assumed, where the amplitude attenuation obeys the Rayleigh distribution. Later the BER calculations are repeated for cascaded Rayleigh fading channel case. Rayleigh fading is the most popular model for electromagnetic signal propagation in wireless media when both or either of the transmitter/receiver is fixed. On the other hand, when both the transmitter and the receiver are mobile, a cascaded (or double) Rayleigh fading model is better suited. The applicability of these two models, namely simple and cascaded Rayleigh model, has been indicated by several theoretical studies and their suitability is established by various field measurements. In our paper, simple closed‐form BER expressions as a function of switching threshold have been found and optimum switching thresholds have been computed for both these models as well as for both types of diversity combining described earlier. The results presented in this paper can be very useful for communication system designers to analyze link quality of switched diversity assisted systems in various wireless environments. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于改进的差分混沌键控（DCSK）保密系统

差分混沌键控(differential chaos shift keying,DCSK)利用了混沌信号类噪声的特性,采用非相干接收,避免了混沌同步问题。针对DCSK的保密性问题,提出一种改进的DCSK方案,通过仿真验证该方案的可行性,并对其性能进行深入分析。结论:改进的DCSK系统与传统的DCSK系统相比,误码率更低,保密性也更好。     

高铁场景下联合天线与IOS单元选择的分布式IOS-SM传输方案

针对高铁场景下封闭车厢带来的高信号穿透损耗导致传输速率下降问题,提出一种分布式智能全表面（intelligent omni-surface,IOS）辅助空间调制（spatial modulation,SM）的传输方案。首先,采用SM技术保证索引信息部分不受穿透损耗的影响;然后,为了减小远距离IOS车窗的高路径损耗和功率损耗,根据最大化接收信噪比原则对分布式IOS遍历选择,激活最佳IOS车窗传输SM调制信息。最后,为了减小缺失直视路径增益对系统容量性能的影响,基于功率损耗模型,采用天线移除原则和排序选择方式,对接收天线和IOS单元进行动态选择激活。仿真结果表明,相比于传统中继转发和可重构智能超表面-空间调制（reconfigurable intelligence surface-SM,RIS-SM）方案,所提方案更适合高铁通信场景。并且在功率损耗模型下,联合天线与IOS单元选择的分布式IOS-SM方案仍能够保证系统高性能传输。     

基于MPSK信号的实用高精度的载频盲估计研究

在现代电子信息中,精确的载频估计是接收信息正确解调的基础。基于MPSK调制信号提出一种实用性、高精度的载频盲估计新算法。利用自相关函数的原理,把谱相关的计算量降到了一般的数字电路可以实现的程度,并且在低信噪比的情况下估计结果优良;通过粗估计和精估计两次运算来提高载频的盲估计精度。经过理论分析和MATLAB仿真验证说明本算法的正确性和可行性。     

脉冲调制信号的相位噪声恶化仿真

为了量化分析连续波信号经过脉冲调制后相位噪声的恶化程度,利用SystemVue 软件搭建了脉冲调制对连续波相位噪声恶化的仿真模型。仿真结果表明:脉冲调制后的相位噪声在连续波基础上恶化,近端频偏处的相位噪声由于基底较高,对脉冲调制混叠效应引入的相噪恶化不敏感,远端频偏恶化程度较大。相位噪声的具体恶化程度与频偏位置、脉冲周期、脉冲宽度及基底热噪声等因素有关。