洪水预报智能模型在中国半干旱半湿润区的应用对比

为探究不同洪水预报智能模型在我国半干旱半湿润区的应用效果,选用决策树、多层感知器、随机森林和支持向量机4种模型在陕西省3个典型流域进行逐时洪水预报;选择相关系数、纳什效率系数、均方根误差、平均绝对误差和相对误差等评价指标,比较不同预见期下4种模型在半干旱半湿润典型流域洪水预报的适用性。结果表明:在短预见期预报中,4种模型在半湿润区典型流域均可获得较高的预报结果,在半干旱典型流域模拟精度相对偏低,仅支持向量机模型满足预报要求;随着预见期延长,不同模型性能变化差异大,支持向量机模型整体稳定,在小流域实时洪水预报中具有明显优势;随机森林模型与决策树模型精度随预见期延长而缓慢下降,前者适应性更好;多层感知器模型精度随预见期延长而骤减,模型稳定性较差。     

消防部队岗位练兵考试系统设计与实现

为了满足消防监督、建审验收、火灾调查、灭火救援、宣传教育等岗位网上练兵和考试要求,本着夯实官兵业务理论知识基础、提高单位时间学习效率、全速提升部队战斗力的原则,开发设计出基于B/S模式消防部队岗位练兵考试系统,支持简单随机组卷和高级随机组卷两种组卷模式,具备完善的数据安全管理和防作弊机制,能够实现考生信息管理、试题及答案管理、试卷随机生成、考试倒计时、计分评卷、考场时时监控、成绩分析研判等功能。现将系统的需求分析、设计理念以及实现方法等阐述如下。     

A critical review of the most popular types of neuro control

In this review article, the most popular types of neural network control systems are briefly introduced and their main features are reviewed. Neuro control systems are defined as control systems in which at least one artificial neural network (ANN) is directly involved in generating the control command. Initially, neural networks were mostly used to model system dynamics inversely to produce a control command which pushes the system towards a desired or reference value of the output (1989). At the next stage, neural networks were trained to track a reference model, and ANN model reference control appeared (1990). In that method, ANNs were used to extend the application of adaptive reference model control, which was a well‐known control technique. This attitude towards the extension of the application of well‐known control methods using ANNs was followed by the development of ANN model‐predictive (1991), ANN sliding mode (1994) and ANN feedback linearization (1995) techniques. As the first category of neuro controllers, inverse dynamics ANN controllers were frequently used to form a control system together with other controllers, but this attitude faded as other types of ANN control systems were developed. However, recently, this approach has been revived. In the last decade, control system designers started to use ANNs to compensate/cancel undesired or uncertain parts of systems' dynamics to facilitate the use of well‐known conventional control systems. The resultant control system usually includes two or three controllers. In this paper, applications of different ANN control systems are also addressed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

某型装甲车驾驶员终端仿真训练系统设计与实现

针对部队、院校装备教学训练需求,以某型装甲车驾驶员终端为研究对象,研究并分析了某型装甲车辆驾驶员终端结构、工作原理以及对外的接口规范、标准,采用NI公司的虚拟仪表控件、MapInfo公司的MapX地图控件等控件,设计并实现了基于半实物的装甲车驾驶员终端训练系统。系统设计既能满足装备仿真训练,也可以接入实际装备,完成与实际装备的互联和通信,满足部队、院校教学训练的需要,达到了预期的目标。     

黄冈市农村卫生人才培养的现状与对策

本文采取问卷调查和文献查阅相结合的方式,对黄冈市卫生专业技术人员队伍现状进行了调查和分析,剖析了黄冈市农村卫生人才培养的方法和经验,提出了切实可行的农村卫生人才培养的对策与建议。     

探索物联网人才培养模式

物联网在众多领域有着广泛的应用,产业空间巨大。物联网人才的培养变的尤为重要。根据国家和东莞经济结构的调整及发展战略,本着服务地方经济的理念,调整高等院校的专业方向和专业结构;根据社会经济的需要和安排,制订高等院校的专业人才培养方案和课程标准;根据地方经济环境,建设物联网专业,培养企业需求的人才。     

Developing a talent training model related to chemical process safety based on interdisciplinary education in China

While chemical industrial development in China is growing rapidly, the corresponding safety training resources remain inadequate, which may often lead to increased risk of chemical accidents. These accidents are often associated with the negligence of safety management, poor safety hazard awareness, and lack of safety practice. In order to alleviate these prominent risk factors in chemical industries in China, our study develops a talent training model related to chemical process safety. First, we propose an approach for establishing the “talent training model” related to chemical process safety, consisting of three steps: analyzing the current status and existing problems of talent training related to chemical process safety, determining the theoretical basis and training objectives for developing interdisciplinary talents, and designing a new talent training model. Second, we establish a talent training model using the proposed method, which includes a comprehensive curriculum system, a diversified teaching pattern, and a quintuple evaluation method. Furtherly, we determine the expected outcomes of the talent training model. The research results provide an innovative chemical process safety training method that is applicable nationwide, also it works as a reference for other rapidly developing countries in the chemical process industry to improve safety within the chemical industry.     

2000年—2001年磁性功能材料研究和应用新进展

综述了磁性功能材料研究和应用在2000年－2001年间的新进展，其内容包括：（1）自旋电子学；（2）Bi-Fe氧化物的磁性；（3）稀有和稀土金属垂直磁记录材料；（4）新的多层膜磁性材料；（5）磁浮列车。