基于燃料电池的电流注入隔离型DC-DC变换器的比较

本文以燃料电池应用为背景,分析了三种电流注入隔离型DC-DC变换器的损耗模型,用Mathcad仿真对电路的损耗作了定量计算与比较,并分析了引起这些损耗差异的原因。     

改进型三绕组谐振升压变换器

文中提出了一种改进型三绕组谐振升压变换器,一次侧采用有源钳位技术,抑制电压尖峰、实现主/辅开关管的ZVS及变压器的磁芯复位、提高变压器利用率.二次侧采用谐振软开关技术,实现二极管D 1和D 2的ZCS、消除反向恢复问题、降低开关损耗.高频变压器采用三绕组结构,正/反激模式交替导通,降低副边绕组电压应力,提高变换器整体效率.文中对该变换器的工作模态进行详细分析,给出主功率电路参数设计方法,最后搭建了400 W的仿真和实验平台,实验结果验证文中理论分析与设计的可行性.     

一种不依赖直流断路器的直流电网架构

提出一种不依赖直流断路器的直流电网架构和相应的控制保护策略。根据电压等级和端口特征,将直流电网划分为若干子系统,通过在子系统间的连接线上串入故障隔离设备,即可不依赖直流断路器,实现直流故障的就地处理,故障子系统的隔离及重启过程不影响健全子系统正常的功率传输。相应的功率调节策略和站间通信分层设计方案,可以有效降低定电压控制换流站的过负荷风险及站间通信系统的复杂度。PSCAD/EMTDC环境下的仿真结果验证了所提出的直流电网和对应控制保护策略的有效性。     

Optimal Linear Control of Modular Multi-Level Converters with a Prescribed Degree of Stability

Abstract

In this paper, a new control approach using an optimal linear control with prescribed degree of stability for modular multi-level converters (MMC) is presented and analyzed. The proposed controller relies on a linear quadratic regulator with integral action which brings the ability of state variable reference tracking for modular multi-level converters. Since MMC is a complex system with several state variables, a unified control system design for this system is vital. The proposed controller of this study is designed to obtain wider stability margin thanks to the implementation of prescribed degree of stability concept to minimize the quadratic performance index of the control structure. By means of this method, the poles of the closed-loop system will be shifted to the desired places in the left half side of the S-plane. The main advantages of this control strategy compared to previous methods are that it will be possible to control the state of energy for each phase separately, while there will be superior tolerance to nonlinearities and the enhanced stability margin with less sensitivity to plant-parameter variations. The performance of the designed controller is verified through MATLAB^TM simulations (The MathWorks, Natick, MA, USA) with the nonlinear model of MMC.     

Single Switch DC-DC Boost Converter using Diode-Capacitor Module and Capacitor-Inductor-Capacitor Lift

ABSTRACT–

This article presents a single switch DC-DC boost converter using diode-capacitor (DC) modules and capacitor-inductor-capacitor (CLC) lifts. This topology can step-up the voltage of battery-input sources and power the DC-voltage bus of practical applications. The output voltage is the superposition of the voltage of capacitors in each module and inductors in each lift. Operational modes in on-off state can largely increase the step-up ratio of the proposed converter. The voltage gain of the circuit has a wide range with only one switch to control the operation of it. In addition, the extended circuit with multi-module and multi-lift is also derived and analyzed in this article to expand the potential application of the proposed topology. The steady-state characteristics of the proposed circuit are presented in detail in this article. Hardware-based circuit employing one module and one lift will be tested using a battery and experimental results can verify the potential value of this design.     

MMC-HVDC通用启动控制策略研究

在基于模块化多电平换流器高压直流输电系统(MMC-HVDC)正常运行之前需对换流器桥臂子模块电容充电,为了减少预充电阶段产生的电压电流冲击,需对系统的预充电启动策略进行设计。以电容电压实时排序算法为基础,分析了换流器不可控充电阶段特性。在可控阶段,根据子模块闭锁和旁路的运行状态提出了子模块的开环预充电方案,该方案适用于不同类型子模块且无需PI参数整定。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建换流站预充电模型对所提策略进行验证。     

四相交错并联变换器中耦合电感的对称化

为了提高交错并联变换器的性能,对四相交错并联双向DC/DC变换器中不对称耦合电感进行分析,推导出等效稳态电感和等效暂态电感的数学表达式。结合提出的耦合电感结构进行不对称耦合电感对称化研究。通过Saber和3D Maxwell软件进行仿真验证和样机实验,验证了理论分析和仿真结果的正确性。     

岩滩水电站扩建工程进水口双向门机电气设计

介绍了广西壮族自治区岩滩水电站扩建工程进水口2×1 250 kN/2×630 kN双向门机的电气设计原理,并对各机构驱动电机的变频器进行了选型与计算,结果表明:所采用的先进变频控制技术,可确保门机的运行安全、稳定、可靠。     

微网内储能单元的建模及协调控制

通过仿真建模的方式研究电池类储能单元与电网负荷交互的特性以及储能单元对实现微电网电量自平衡的重要作用。根据锂离子电池特性,从电化学角度分析建立等效电路模型,通过对实际3．4V／3Ah锂离子电池充放电曲线的分析计算来确定电池模型参数,模型仿真曲线与实际充放电曲线拟合程度高。进一步构建储能单元模型,模拟仿真微电网中负载发生突变的情况,可以观察到储能单元对于微电网能量自平衡的贡献。     

基于FPGA的机载PWM信号转换器仿真与实现

无人机系统常采用脉冲宽度调制信号(PWM)控制舵机执行机构,在进行飞行控制系统闭环半物理仿真中,需要实时采集舵机控制信号作为无人机模型的控制输入,进而构成闭环仿真.提出并实现了一种以FPGA为核心的PWM信号转换器的设计,给出了PWM信号转换器各部分模块的详细设计,并用Verilog在FPGA中实现了其全部功能.在对FPGA设计的PWM信号转换器模块功能仿真和时序仿真正确后,下载到Altera开发板中进行验证.测试结果表明,利用FPGA设计的PWM信号转换器模块具有测量精度高、简单高效的特点,满足了实时仿真的要求.